Geophysics - he aha te mea tenei? whakaako ratou hea i te Geophysics?

Geophysics Ko te āhua taitamariki pūtaiao, i hanga e anake i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XIX. Ki te rā, geoscientists whāinga nui e: tiaki o te taiao, te ako o ngā rauemi māori, aroturuki o whakamātautau karihi, matakite me te matapae pūtaiao o fakatamaki fakanatulá.

He aha te mea Geophysics?

Geophysics - Ko te matatini o te pūtaiao e tūhura te hanganga o te whenua i te tikanga o ngā tikanga tinana. Geophysics rangahau te whenua i tohutohu katoa me ko te tino matamaha. Kei roto te reira i te ako o te kirinuku, a te whenua matua, koroka, awa, te huka, ngā moana, me te te kōhauhau o te whenua. Ko te wā "arowhenua" i whakaurua e te kaipūtaiao Norwegian M. Esholtom i 1657.

ka waiho ngā ki te iwi e te hunga hiahia i roto i te wāhi Geophysics. Geophysics, Kei te tino hono wāhi, no te mea e tukua tikanga pūtaiao ki tatou te matapae i te tahi huringa i roto i te wāhi ao. Space tohu te taonga taua mō te ako pehea ki te whenua mahere whenua whenua ranei.

Geophysics tūhura

Ko te tino nui mō te pūtaiao, me te hapori Geophysics Exploration. He kuware me watea tona tikanga, na kua whakamahia nga wahi katoa. Geophysics te tūhura whai wāhi i roto i te ako taipitopito o te hanganga o te whenua. Ko te whāinga matua o te rangahau, ko te rapu hoki me te kimi putunga kohuke. I tua atu, titiro hoki take e taea te mahi kia rite ki te ahua o putunga. Ka taea te kawea e te ako i runga i te whenua, me te i te taha wai o te whenua, me te rangi, me te wāhi. Geophysics te tūhura Ko te tino paingia, me te pinepine whakamahia e tika ana ki te meka i kawea te tikanga i roto i hohoro nui, he tino whai hua, titau te iti o ngā rauemi, me te whakarato hua pono.

Ko te tikanga o Geophysics tūhura ngā: rū, mahara, haurapa hiko, autō, radiometry, Geophysics karihi, teplometriyu me te ako pai. A feruri i teie tikanga i roto i te kōrero atu.

tūhura rū

tūhura rū i runga i te hanganga o te ako whenua te whakamahi i fariiraa me te excitation o ngaru rapa. Ka taea te rerekëtanga mā te whakamahi i elasticity mata Tetahi toka crustal i roto i te uara tawhiti o Young, te tere o te hake me ngaru ahopou, kiato, me te ōwehenga o Poisson. Ako i te hanganga arowhenua o toka he whakawhetai taea ki te ngaru tuarua, e kua hangaia i te atanga o ia apa. Ko te elasticity o te ngaru tuarua homai he taonga o ngā mōhiohio mō ngā pūtaiao. Geophones tauturu i tahuri wiri ki te tohu hiko. Best o te kauwhata mōhiohio katoa seismograms ranei. Ko te hanganga o te kirinuku o te whenua te pai feruri ki te wāhanga awhina me mahere. Tātaritanga o enei kāri taea ki a koe te whakatau i te wāhi o putunga kohuke taea.

haurapa mahara

Akoranga mahara te huringa i roto i te whakaterenga i te hinga noa, me te pānga o tenei take i runga i te kiato o te tinana. Kei te maha whakamahia i tēnei tikanga i roto i te ako o nga papa hohonu o kirinuku o te whenua, me te koroka o runga. I tua atu, he tino whai hua mō te rangahau mata i runga i hara nekeneke me te tūhura kohuke tenei tikanga. Gravity taea ki te ako i roto i te taipitopito te hanganga ā-o toka me ratou hea. Gravity mita, e he nehenehe o te ruri - kei te whakamahia mea motuhake mō te mahara whakaterenga tika ki mahara.

haurapa autō

Geophysics - he pūtaiao i roto i nei te wahi nui no ki te geomagnetism, e Akoranga papa autō o te whenua, me etahi toka. Ko te kaha ki te ine i te ahunga me te kaha o te papa autō taea ki ako i te takenga o ngā momo, ka taka o ariā nukupapa. Hei rapu mō kohuke te maha whakamahia teretetiera autō, moana, me te rangahau aeromagnetic. whakarato rangahau autō he taonga o ngā mōhiohio mō te ako o ari paranormal.

haurapa hiko

tauturu Electromagnetics ki tino titiro te tawhā takitahi o te wāhanga arowhenua. E wehewehea Methods o tenei momo ki momo Geophysics i roto i te āhua me tona momo pūtake.

Geophysics rite te tikanga

Ka taea e te mahi geophysicist kia tino kanorau, na reira he maha ngā wāhi takitahi. Ko te tino ngā tenei tikanga e tika ana ki te meka e fakatahai momo rerekē o ngā mahi: he reira taea ki te mahi i roto i te taiwhanga, ki whakaaro te rorohiko ranei te tūhura i te kohatu i roto i te mara. I tua atu, ka taea te mahi te geophysicist ki te haere i te ao, no te mea kia kia hiahiatia nga Momo i te koraha, nga awa, Tundra, maunga, me te pera i runga i. D. Ko e 'uhinga ki te geophysicist kia takaro rite ki te tango i te wahi kaha i roto i te ope. I te tahi taime e te mea e tika ana ki te kaukau i roto i nga wahi mamao, ahakoa te matao mahana ranei.

I roto i tenei tikanga ko reira e pā ana tata ki te ako o ngā pātai ariā ki whakaoti rapanga whaitake. Mai te kohuke me te pūngao rauemi o tetahi whenua te nuinga te whakarite i tona āhua ōhanga, he tonu te tikanga kaitātai i tono i roto i te mākete mahi. tūranga pāpori-ōhanga o tohunga pūtaiao i roto i te hapori, ko te nui, mai i te te haapae ratou mahi mōrearea ōhanga, waiho ratou ki te utu rauemi iti rawa ranei. Ko te tikanga kaitātai Russian o faufaa ngā, rite rohe te whenua o ko putunga kohuke rawa nui, me te taonga. Faahiahia, e kore e taea e ara i tenei ra reliably mea e mohio tohunga pūtaiao Russian nga putunga katoa kohuke.

Kei te mahi tohunga pūtaiao o ngā wāhanga maha. Ko te matua o ratou - kei te mau ana i te reira i roto i haurapa, aromatawai, whakarato o ngā ratonga arowhenua, whakatū o putunga, te ako o te hanganga arowhenua, mana me te whānui o te rauemi arowhenua.

Geophysics Instrumentation

Mai kawea Geophysics i mahi matatini i runga ako kirinuku o te whenua, titiro hoki putunga kohuke, whai wāhi i roto i te tūhura rū, i roto i to ratou täoro ki ko te rota o taputapu me mea e tukua ki a koutou te kohikohi, taonga me te tātari i te raraunga. Tikanga, he geophysicist mahi ki hydrographic, oceanographic, hydrological me mea METEOROLOGICAL. E ai ki nga hua, i kohia pūtaiao mōhiohio ake mahere, kauwhata, te whakatau i te take, tau, me te hanganga o nga toka, me te te matotoru o te tio me te tātari i te heterogeneity o te papa moana.

He mātātoa te aro Geophysicists i te tūhura rū, te whakahaere pahūtanga horihori me te hanga ngaru. Kei te āta ako me te tātarihia i runga i te rorohiko i te hua whiwhi. Geophysics - Ko reira te pūtaiao e titau te rota o te matauranga o te pūtaiao i roto i ngā mara. kia taea ki te whakatau i te āhuatanga geophysical o te rohe ako, kia taea ki te mahi ki ngā hōtaka rorohiko me ki te mahere i tika Geophysicist. Geophysics Construction Ko te turanga nui o te matauranga mō te Geophysics.

Geophysics Institute o RAS

whakaturia Geophysics Institute i ki te whakaaro o te pūtaiao geophysical. Kaimahi o te'inisititiutí me nga kaiako te whai wāhi mātātoa i roto i ngā hui i täwähi. Ko te tino taonga turanga Material me hangarau: whai he taputapu mamati mo te ako o mara geophysical, taputapu motuhake hoki rangahau waiariki, rū, me te autō i roto i puna hohonu, aroturuki whīwhiwhi o te Radon - te anahera o ru.

Ka taea e ngā ākonga te tiaki i te Institute o tuhituhinga täkutatanga, me te ariki o ka whai te mahi i roto i te evanelia. mahi hoki mātai paerunga. Ko te ahunga matua o te rangahau e hāngai ana i runga i te ako o te seismology, Geophysics rohe, Electrometry, Geophysics pāngarau, geodynamics, ahumahi me te Geophysics taiao.

whai ingoa hoki Institute mo tona whanaketanga, e ka faaohie me systematize te mōhiohio whiwhi i ngā mātāpuna tuatahi. I whakaaro te evanelia: te pūnaha mo te ture o te mahi rū "pakohu", he magnetometer me te downhole tikanga, taputapu matatini mo te takiuru geo-acoustic, magnetometer whenua me toru-wahi kappometr downhole.

hararei

whakanui Geophysics ra i runga i te Rātapu tuatahi o Aperira. Ka rite ki hoki te hararei o tohunga pūtaiao, hydrogeologists, geochemists, me pera geoecologists. D. te hakari tīmata ona hītori mai i te tau 1966 i roto i te USSR. Ki te rā, te hararei ko kore āta whakaaro tūmatanui, engari i roto i kaipūtaiao e pā ana ki a ia i mahara i roto i Russia. Ētahi whenua o te mua USSR me te kuware tona kāwanatanga.

Hararei hītori haere hoki ki te tau 1966, ka te Hupirimi Soviet o te USSR faaoti ki whakawhetai mo te hanganga o Soviet tohunga pūtaiao e inu ana kohuke turanga mo te whenua. Ko te take e pā ana te kitea o te hinu, me te hau mara i roto i Western Siberia. Day o kaitātai whakanui i runga i te Rātapu tuatahi o Aperira he kahore aituā, no te mea e haamata te reira i roto i te puna o teuteu kaha mo te haerenga. Tīmataria te hanganga o te hararei taua hanga academician Yanshin. whakanuia Day o kaitātai i Peraruhia, Kyrgyzstan, Russia me Ukraine.

Hea ki te ako?

I mua i te whiriwhiri koe i te wahi ki te ako, kia matau koutou i roto i te mea wāhi e mahi kaitātai heke mai. I roto i te tātai, i reira e maha ngā tohutohu rerekē me ngā whakaritenga. Tino whaihua climatology me Geophysics, rite te matau rangi matapae e pai tonu Kia tika ki te hapori.

Hei ako he taea te tikanga o te kaitātai i Moscow State University, te State University o St Petersburg State Mining Institute, te Russian State University o Oil me Gas i Moscow Mining University, a na i runga i. D. He maha nui o ngā kura, me ngā wāhi mō te whakangungu e āhei ana ki te whiriwhiri te katoa ahunga me te whare wānanga.

Geophysicist - he tikanga i reira e koe ako nga tikanga ariā e kore anake, engari ano hoki nga ture o te ora i roto i nga tikanga pakeke o te natura. Ka taea e te kaitātai heke mai te mahi i roto i te kamupene keri ahumahi, whakahaere motuhake papawhenua, pokapū rangahau, me rota o ngā wiri whenua haerenga torotoro.

kia matau te reira e kore e te mahi o te kaitātai kia wātea mō te tahi mau ngā ākonga rite te hauora tinana ranei hinengaro. Ka te whakauru ki te mātauranga teitei kia whakakahore ki kaitono e whai mate o te ngakau, te pūnaha kūnatu, tuarā, te pēhanga pata, maha ngaro mahara, mamae i hukihuki, me disorders nekeneke te ruruku, rongo me te pūnaha vestibular, raruraru i roto i ngā tae motuhake, me pera i runga i. D.

rite te kaitātai

Geophysicist - he tikanga e e rapu utu āhuatanga tangata nui. I tua atu ki te hauora tinana pai, he mea e tika ana ki te whai i te pai whakawhanakehia-mahara, mātakitaki, kapa, pūkenga tātari, kaha ki te whakatere i te wāhi, rangatiratanga, whakaaro ao, arorau, te manawanui me te pūmautanga aronganui.