Ka rite ki te pūnaha io regulates te pūnaha endocrine? Kia pehea te maha tukanga whakaritea e te pūnaha io o te tangata?

Kei te tito te tinana tangata o pirioni o ngā pūtau rerekē, e mahi ana ona ake mahi motuhake. Ko ki hoki tenei te mahi he plurality o ngā waeine takitahi au maite e ko kotahi, pai-mahi kaiao titau kōrero tamau i waenganui ia ratou. I roto i te tinana tangata i reira e rua ngā pūnaha e he kawenga mō te whakawhitiwhiti taua o ngā mōhiohio: io, me te endocrine. I roto i tenei tuhinga, ka titiro matou pehea te pūnaha io regulates te pūnaha endocrine, a pehea ratou ähua ki tahi i te tahi. Ko te tuatahi o nga mea katoa mahara e he reira mo te pūnaha, me te pehea mahi ratou.

pūnaha endocrine

Ko tētahi o nga pūnaha whakaritenga taketake o te tinana tangata - te endocrine, ki te mahi o ratou mahi i ngā matū motuhake - hormones whakaputaina e repe motuhake me ngā pūtau motuhake. Hormones huna ana ki te wāhi wahopūtau ki te toto, a ki kawea ana e ia ki ngā kopa me ngā pūnaha o te tinana.

Hei wāhanga o te repe endocrine he endogenous hakari, me te secretion exogenous, pēnei i:

• pineal (epiphysis) ;
• rapae o (hypophysis);
• thyroid;
• thymus (thymus);
• parathyroid;
• repe taiaki;
• te repe adrenal;
• gonads;
• ovaries / komurumurua.

Ko te mahi o te pūnaha endocrine

1. pūnaha pehea io regulates te pūnaha endocrine, a faaau ia te mahi o ngā pūnaha, whēkau me te kopa.

2. Kawenga mo te tamau o tukanga katoa e tupu i roto i te tinana i roto i te taiao o waho te huri tonu.

3. Te mahi ki te pūnaha io, me te ārai mate, te mahi i te tūranga ture o te tukanga o te tipu me te whanaketanga o te tinana tinana, i nga okana.

4. He he mana i tohua i runga i te akoranga o te tukanga aronganui me te hinengaro, ka reira, whanonga o te tangata.

5. whai wāhi i roto i te ture o te pūnaha whakaputa uri mahi me whai wāhi ki te pārōnaki fakasekisualé.

pūnaha io

Ko te hanganga kikokiko matatini, i roto i nei e taea ki te urutau ki tikanga ngā o te Liliu o te ao tangata, ko tenei. Ko te reira i te pūnaha io hohoro (NS) pahono ki tetahi huringa me te unga tohu hiko, Whakarite te mahi o nga pūnaha ā-me ngā whēkau. Mai regulates te pūnaha io te pūnaha endocrine, mahi tahi ratou ki te āwhina i tiaki tonu te taiao ā-(homeostasis).

mahi taketake

Ka whiwhi 1. Human NA mōhiohio e pā ana ki te mooni taiao me te ao i waho, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te mana o ngā pūnaha katoa, i nga okana o te tinana.

2. Ka tuku pārongo riro i runga i te mana me te mahi o te tinana ki te roro.

3. He Taururuku me regulates mohio kaupapa tinana (te noho).

4. pūnaha Tukuoro mō te tuitui mahia tumu mahi tinana pērā i auau ngakau, pāmahana tinana, respiration me te pēhanga toto.

He aha te mea te hanganga o te pūnaha io?

Ko te hanganga o tenei pūnaha ngā:

- ganglia me plexus;

- raru;

- ua;

- te roro.

wehea NA te i te wahi pokapū, me te piringa. ngā o te roro, me te ua, me te ratou anga cover Central National Assembly. Neke atu i te 30 o raru filosilivá me cranial whakawhānui i te ua me te roro takirua, he tahi manga roro ki te pūnaha io piringa. Ko te noho he wehenga taua, mai tahi te mahi o enei wahi e rua.

whakarōpū

Ka taea te whakarōpūtia te pūnaha io te tangata:

1. parau tumu kikokiko:

• pokapū;
• piringa.

2. Taumahi:

• autonomic:
• Somatic.

Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou i roto i te taipitopito atu te mea regulates te pūnaha io autonomic me pehea tupu te reira.

Āhuatanga o te autonomic me ngā pūnaha io somatic

Ka rite ki te hua o te kunenga mai o te pūnaha io te tangata i ki wahia ki e rua wehenga, ia o nei mahi anake tona mahi, motuhake. Ko te kupu, somatic NA he kawenga mo te tirohanga o ngā mōhiohio i te ao i waho, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki mo te whakahaere me te ruruku o te kaupapa o te tinana i roto i te wāhi. Hei wāhanga o te HC tangata, te pūnaha io autonomic regulates te mahi o te waitinana me toto oko, me te:

- whakangā me te hukihuki o te uaua maeneene o ngā whekau;

- whāiti me te whakawhānui i te lumen o pera toto me tōiti;

- he pini;

- te rahi o nga tamariki;

- te hanga o hormones i endocrine me exocrine repe.

I tua atu, faaite tonu nga NS autonomic te ingoa o te motuhake, arā, motuhake o te mahi o somatic NA, te kawenga mō te tirohanga o me whakautu ki whakaohooho e pā nga uaua kōhiwi o te tinana tangata. Tangata pūnaha io autonomic regulates te ora vegetative pera-ka karanga o te rauropi, me roto i te mana me te whakahaere o nga tukanga pūkoro tinana, me te functionally tuitui ki a ia te kupukupu, tohanga, nakunaku, tangohanga, me te whakaputa uri.

Kei te wehea te reira i, i roto i runga i te hanganga me te mahi āhuatanga o te pewa pūpū, i roto i wehenga metasympathetic, pukuaroha, me te parasympathetic. regulates te pūnaha io autonomic, i roto i ona ngā tari te horomanga o ngā matūkai, te whakanui ake i te nui o te hāora i tukua ki te uaua, hāhā o te manawa, me te tahi atu mahi.

I roto i te rerekē ki te somatic, pūnaha io autonomic regulates te mahi o whēkau me ngā pūnaha i roto i te aratau "aunoa", i te mea he āhua māhorahora. Ko reira tata e taea ki te mana matau, i roto i te rerekē ki te somatic. Ko te painga tino nui tenei, e kore e whakaaetia ki te pokanoa i roto i te pūnaha whakaritenga whanaketanga o whēkau me ngā pūnaha o te tangata.

somatic NA

tari Somatic o te pūnaha io whakahaere te mahi o te rongo, me te whakahaere i te mahi o te uaua kōhiwi i raro i te mana o te whakaaro tangata. Anake te kaha mohio me te hiahia mohio he tangata e taea tu ranei noho, piko tika te ringa me tetahi atu alangá ranei. Hoki te āhuatanga āhuatanga o te kararehe - te kaupapa - kei te te tahi mau taime i huaina te National Assembly tari te kararehe ranei te kararehe. Te whakahaere i pokapū NA somatic kei roto i te tuakoi roro i runga i te mata, e tae mai ki te rere o te kōrero i te okana tairongo me te tukatuka e tuu mōhiohio e pā ana ki te āhua o ki te whakatau etahi hiahia o te tinana tangata.

whakahaere te pūnaha io somatic huringa whanonga e tauturu te tangata ki te urutau ki te taiao pāpori, me te taiao.

Ko te pūnaha ōritetanga me te rerekētanga

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, a ka mahi pūnaha endocrine me io ki te whakaū i te taiao ā-tamau, me te ruruku i te mahi organic. Hoki NA perception āhuatanga o whakaohooho i te waho o te ao, me te ki te whakawhanake i ngā urupare ki a ratou. Ko te pūnaha endocrine he kawenga mo te ture o te tinana, ki te utu mo te huringa haere mai i te waho.

Common ki ngā pūnaha e rua ko te whakamahi o āpiha matū ki te tuku mōhiohio. ponana Electrical i roto i te pūtau pūnaha io tika ki te haere na roto i neurotransmitters tohu rāpoi ranei, me te pūnaha endocrine whakamahi hormones huna ana e te rino endogenous me exogenous.

rerekē ēnei pūnaha i roto a ratou ano, ka i runga i te tere o te tauhohenga, hohoro te NA tauhohe, engari endocrine - atu āta.

pūnaha io, me te endocrine taupiri

Ki te titau lelei mo te ako me te wehenga o enei pūnaha taea, mo te mahi noa o te tinana tangata, a ruruku ratou mahi. I roto i te vairaa mau, te endocrine me ngā pūnaha io he hototahi me feongoongoi mahi, kei roto i ngā tamau ki ia atu.

I roto i te rangahau i kitea ai e puta te ture matū o te mahi o te kaiao nui mua atu i te io. Otiia i roto i te kunenga mai o te pūnaha io i hanga te teitei i runga i aro endocrine, a ko te tuatahi ki te urupare ki ēnei tenge me ki te tuku ponana hiko ki te pūtau, e te hunga i roto i te whakautu ki te whakaongaonga o te tuku taua matū kaha pērā i hormones. I tenei kaupapa, i hanga ai he tauira o te āhua o te pūnaha io regulates te pūnaha endocrine. Kua whakaaturia ngā Tata e te mārama rereketanga o endocrine me te ture io taea. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e, mo te tauira, takitahi tenei pūtau io e kei roto i ētahi o ngā wāhanga o te roro, te whakaputa me te unga ki nga hormones toto e pā te mahi o te pūnaha endocrine, rite pai rite te mahi o etahi atu. Ko te kupu, i tenei ra, ki te matau te korero o te pūnaha neuroendocrine tangata kotahi, e regulates me whakahaere nga tukanga katoa i roto i te tinana.