Pūnaha io

Ko te pūnaha io ko ngā hanganga kikokiko matatini wāhi i roto i te whakarite urutaunga takitahi o te kaiao ki āhuatanga o waho, me te whakarite i te mahi o te kopa takitahi, i nga okana. Ko te kupu, i te reira, me ki nga repe endocrine, whakaaro te te fakafekau'aki matua me te wae te tuitui. Ko te kupu, i runga i te ringa kotahi i reira he te haapapûraa tapatahi o te tinana, a ki runga ki te tahi atu - tona whanonga, te taiao rawaka waho.

Ko te pūnaha io ngā te ua, roro, kōpuku, plexus, me ētahi atu mātauranga i hanga o te kiko io. He te kaha ki te excitation i roto i te whakautu ki akiaki waho ā ranei, whakahaere i te tauhohenga i roto i te puka o te pini ki te pokapū hāngai mō te tātari me te tuku o hanga reira whakamuri pini.

Kei te roro kei roto i te angaanga, me ngā te tuakoi kaka, te oblongata medulla, aukati me te roro tuarongo.

Na roto i te tuaiwi whakawhānui CNS whatunga tohatoha. Mai i te raru ko ua whakawhānui i taua puka te pūnaha piringa io. hei paihere reira (rōpū muka) ngātere tuku. raru ko piringa e tonoa sensations ki te pūnaha io pokapū, kua huaina maranga. kawea heke muka ponana i pokapū i roto i nga wahi katoa o te tinana.

Whakarōpūtia pūnaha io:

1. Tei runga i te tikanga o whakawhitihia ngā mōhiohio, pēnei i:

• ture pūpū;
• ture neurohumoral.

2. Na te momo o te whakahaere, me te i runga i nga tikanga o te hanganga:

• mahi teitei;
• mahi o raro.

3. Tei runga i te wāhi, pēnei i:

• pokapū;
• piringa.

4. oko mahi i runga i:

• autonomic;
• somatic;
• pukuaroha;
• parasympathetic.

I roto i te CNS ngā wāhanga e whakawhānui roto te angaanga tīwae tuaiwi ranei. Tona wahi nui tuatahi ko te roro, te tuarua - te hikumārō. mai nga raru i roto o te pūnaha io pokapū, me te he wahi o reira. E takoto ana i waho o te tuaiwi angaanga ranei, i whai ahua ai ratou he pūnaha piringa. Kei te tino distantly pā ana ētahi o ona wāhanga ki te whatunga io pokapū. E ai ki etahi kau mataotao, e taea ki te mahi i te tika iti mana o te pūnaha io pokapū ratou. Kei te mahi ēnei wāhanga, āhua takitahi, i whai ahua ai pūnaha vegetative. Tenei whatunga te kawenga mo te ture o te kāwanatanga o te taiao ā-, whakahaere mahi ngakau, te mahi o oko toto, pūkahukahu, me te tahi atu whēkau.

Ake i te pūnaha io autonomic he reira i roto i te wahi kūnatu. Kei a ia ko whatunga E ruia ana.

Te tinana tangata, i roto i te nuinga, ko te raru ko whakauru kei roto nekeneke me muka tairongo. Na reira, te tikanga i roto i pāpaka io ko te huinga o disorders tairongo, me te nekeneke.

ahotea te wā he pānga tōraro i runga i te huru tangata. riro ia pukukino, te tumatatenga, a kahore e moe roa kawe i te tikanga o te noho noa, me te faaore i te rohirohi.

Te ara māmā, me pehea ki te tamarû i te pūnaha io, whakaaro te whakaaro pai. Ka rite ki matau koutou, whakangaro nga whakaaro pouri te ngākau o te tangata. tohutohu tohunga hoki atu pea ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te whakatutukitanga, kaua ki te hinganga, ki te haere ki nga wahi e kawea he tikanga o te whakamarie. I tua atu, e tūtohu ana ki te karo whakapā ki te iwi e kore he nui whärite.

Mau tonu a te tiaki i te awhina kāwanatanga hinengaro me huaora mo te pūnaha io (rōpū B). renders mahi whakarokiroki me dietetics. Waiho i te kai o raukikini, fatty, parai, kai me te inu, te whakarato i te pānga whakaongaonga i runga i te tinana (kawhe, waipiro, tea kaha). Ehara i tūtohutia hoki hupa faaamuraa kaha, hua he paowa, seasonings. Ko reira whakahauanga ki te whakawhāiti kai, me te tote.