Zhorzh Dantes: biography

Zhorzh Dantes ingoa tomo ake te hītori o te tuhinga Russian. Te tangata e matau nga āhuatanga o te tangata e hoatu Lermontov i tona mahi rongonui "te mate o te Poet". Heoi, ki te tona ora i mua i te Tūkorehu ki Pushkin me te haerenga ohorere o te katoa Russian mohio ki ta tona aitua - he mea ngaro mo te tokomaha. Na hanga Dantes he mahi nui tōrangapū i roto i France, a mate i te tau o 84 tau.

tamarikitanga

whanau Zhorzh Dantes i roto i 1812 i roto i te Alsace i roto i te polurazorivsheysya utuafare rahi pai. Ko ia te tamaiti tane tuatahi, me te papa, e whanau te taitara o Baron, a, i roto i te noa'tu o te rawakore, i te mea he mema o te Kaunihera General o tona tari, atu tama a te mahi hōia. I muri i te fariiraa i tona mātauranga wawe i Alsace, ka tonoa te tangata taitama ki te ako i te kura Bourbon i Paris, a ka uru ki te Royal Military School o Saint-Cyr. Tenei whare wānanga whaimana ako ia mo nga marama 9 anake i muri i peia ia mo whakaaro Legitimist.

Ka rite ki te maha atu Wiwi taitamariki, e kore e hiahia ki te waiho Louis-Philippe, mahue Georges France, a haere ki te titiro mo te kororia i roto i te whenua ke.

Zhorzh Dantes i te whawhai i roto i Russia: te timatanga o te mahi

I te tīmatanga, ka haere te tangata taitama, e i taua wa ko nga tau 20 anake tau, ki mua. Ahakoa te Tuhinga o etahi o te whānau kingi, i whakaekea e ia te paetukutuku anake o āpiha kore-i whakahau. kihai i makona te anga o te tīmata i te mahi i te wahanga Dantes, na faaoti ia ki te whakahere ana ratonga ki tu'i Russian atu ohaoha.

I roto i te tikanga ki te hoatu koe he pōhiri mahana i roto i St. Petersburg, ara whakaaro te tangata taitama te kōrero e i roto i France, whai wāhi ia i roto i te ngangaretanga Vendée ka rere te whenua mo te wehi o te hamani-i te mana. I tua atu, ka kawea e ia pukapuka o te kupu i Prince William o Prussia me te Duchess de Berry. whakatutukitia e te whakamutunga i hāngai ki te Russian Hiha Nicholas te Tuatahi. Ngā mihi ki te mau tautooraa o ona tauhou, tomo Charles Dantes Zhorzh te Guard. A kihai i tae noa i ia ki te tango i te whakamātautau e hiahiatia ana i roto i te tuhinga Russian, te whakahaere hōia me ngā ture. Ko te tikanga teitei o Dantes whakauru koronete i roto i te Cavalry Regiment o te Empress. Ano, ka ako te kingi, e kore e taea e te tangata taitama tatau i runga i te tautoko o whanaunga, i whakakikitia e tana wahine ki te whakarite i te tahua ā-tau ō rāua whakaaro.

whāngai ke

kihai i Zhorzh Dantes i te whawhai i roto i Russia whakaatu nui ngakau nui, me te haere kore kahore mahi i ki te mahi. E rua tau i muri i tomo i te hoia i whakatairangatia ana ia ki te rūtene, engari i whakahaua ratou mau tautooraa katoa i te whakatutuki angitu i roto i ngā porowhita fakamāmaní. Na tenei i muri ia tīrama, rite, kia rite ki to'utangata, e nohoia ana e ia he kaha rawa ki te "rite i titiro tuatahi" me ki te kitea tauhou.

Ahakoa i roto i te noa'tu o tenei, i miharo ki te ako i taua pakeke āpiha taitama, i noho nei hiahia te papa ki te tango i te karere Tatimana i te marae Russian de Gekkern te hapori nui St Petersburg. ka anga ratou ki te haere nga hau whakapae Georges Charles d'Anthes ko te uri poriro o te takawaenga. Heoi, au ra te putanga atu pono he Baron de Gekkerna hononga takatāpui-tau 44-tau, me te rūtene-tau 24-tau.

Bypassing ture katoa kia kaua whakatamarikitanga, pakeke, a kahore e tukua ki te riro te mau metua whāngai ki tangata muri atu i te 50 nga tau, i hanga te ture teitei he okotahi, a ka mau te tangata taitama te ingoa o te papa hou. I tua atu, i uru ia ki te iwi Tatimana ki te whakatau i te kingi o te Netherlands.

tukua hononga New Dantes ki noho he tūranga teitei i roto i te hapori i te i runga ia ki taua wa, ka ki te farii i te aniraa ki te whare o nga rangatira mohiotia te wahi i i te uru te kōwae.

Taunga ki Natalia Pushkina

Ahakoa hau o te hononga ki te "papa", Zhorzh Dantes (whakaahua o te tangata taitamariki kite. Runga ake) ko he heartthrob rongonui a koa angitu tino ki te kotiro. Ko ia tino ataahua, ngawari me te huatau. Heoi, kua tuhia hoa pehea te kore o reira te peu ki te kōrero e pā ana ki o ratou whakaora i runga i te mua aroha.

Tona hui nō ki tana wahine AS ka mau Pushkin wahi i roto i Anichkov Palace. E kore taea te wahine tino ataahua o St Petersburg haere hia i roto i taua tangata i te kotiro pai-mohiotia ', he aha ko te tama whāngai a te karere Tatimana. I te wa ano, Georges Sharl Dantes, parau te kōrero o te minion o waimarie nei haurongo, ka anga ki te rapu i hui ki tona tuahine pakeke Natalie - pononga wahine takakau o te honore Ekaterinoy Goncharovoy, e noho ana i roto i te whare o Pushkin.

Ko te tutukitanga ki te "pōkairua"

Waru marama i muri i Dantes aroha ki a Natalia Pushkina tana tane, me te rave rahi o ana hoa riro whanako ingoamuna, i roto i nei whakaritea te rohi pehe i "cuckold pōkairua" ka kataina rite te tane nei te wahine te Tinihanga ki runga ki a ia, e kore anake ki Dantes, engari ano hoki ki Nicholas te Tuatahi. Ko wai i he mohiotia ki tenei ra te kaituhi o te karere. Otiia i kitea taua mea e taea e te reira kia kore papa e kore te tama Gekkern.

Pushkin, ko wai whakapae ko reira rua enei iwi, e kua roa kinongia ana, ka tono tangata ki a Dantes wero roa ho'i i ki te Tūkorehu. I tukua te pukapuka ki te whare Gekkerna. ka mau te takawaenga i te wero i runga i mo o tana tama whāngai, ko wai i runga i ohipa i te pa, engari ka ui hoki te roa, ki i mea te rohipehe ae.

Na ko Georges Charles d'Anthes ko Pushkin te arotahi o te hapori Petersburg. Ko te fakamāmaní raiona, i roto i nei na reira i enviers plurality o hoariri, me te riro tonu manuki "cuckold".

tono te faaipoiporaa

Natalya Pushkin ko Zhukovsky me whaea keke Goncharov pononga wahine Zagryazhskaya ki mana i te marae emepaea, ka anga ki te hanga whakamātau ki te riria te pehe ki te hoatu ake te Tūkorehu, engari ko ia te aue. Ko te āhuatanga ke ka ka te reira mohiotia e pā ana ki te tono te faaipoiporaa i hanga tuahine Dantes Natalia Catherine, ko wai manakohia. Na ka anga ano katoa o St Petersburg ki te matapaki i te oraraa o te taitamariki Baron Gekkerna. Wāhanga o te ngautuara whakapono e aroha āpiha kia hiahia ki te karo i te whawhai, kia rite i muri i te marena, ka whanaunga Zhorzh Dantes ki Aleksandra Pushkina ka kōrero e pā ana ki te Tūkorehu kore i taea e. I reira hoki te hunga e karangatia e rite te take mo te hapūtanga taea o Catherine, e whiti noa ki te oaoa, me te convincingly tuhituhi te wahine marena hou te here.

Ka rite ki hoki Pushkin, ka anga ia ki te whakaaro i tutaki Dantes ki Natalia, ki e taea ki te kia ofi ange ki tona tuahine.

te faaipoiporaa

I hiahiatia whakaaetanga motuhake mo te marena i waenganui Dantes ko Goncharova, no te mea o te rerekētanga o ratou haapa'oraa, i whiwhi, kahore tetahi raruraru. I roto i tenei take, i whakaaetia te wahine marena hou ki te noho haratau, engari whakaae ia e ana tamariki ake nei i Gekkerna he Katolika.

Zhorzh Dantes ki Pushkin kihai i rite, rawa hoki kihai ia i whakapono i te kōrero o tona riri haurangi hoki tano Catherine. Heoi, i takoha ia ki te unu i te wero. Na ka korerotia e te rohi pehe hoa e kore e whakaaro ia kaupapa ki Dantes te faaipoiporaa ki tona kupu whanaunga ki te pare i te Tūkorehu, na ako ia e te hoariri i haere ki te faataime i te marena noa e whawhai koe. Mai te rangatira o te take, me te mahi i nga mau faaineineraa katoa mo te pakuha, i tangohia e wahi i roto i te porohita whānau tata.

Tūkorehu

I muri ia faaipoiporaa ki Ekateriny Goncharovoy Zhorzh Dantes tonu te ora o te fakamāmaní raiona me te tangata he kotiro '. I runga i te tika o whanaunga, i puritia e ia i roto i te pa ki Natalia Pushkina, a ki tana tahu rongo tonu hau e i roto i te marama o te kata ki a ia, ka whakaaroa te puns e pā ana ki te aroha o te maha o te whānau o rua tuahine me o ratou tane.

Kāore e taea te te tu te manuki, January 26, tuhituhi 1937 te rohi pehe he pukapuka riri ki Baron Heeckeren te kaumatua, i roto i nei mea ia kihai ia i hiahia ki te kite atu māngai o te karere Tatimana i roto i te kāinga i tona utuafare.

I roto i te whakautu, i tuhituhi e ia e tana tama e ake te wero ki te Tūkorehu, i hanga i mua e Pushkin. Aru e te hui o te hēkona, e kua whakaae i runga i te wahi me te wa o te tukinga.

Ko te ra he tino i muri i te whawhai i waenganui i Georges d'Anthes, te tama whāngai a Baron Gekkerna, Pushkin, Pushkin mutu wharanga. I muri i te 2 nga ra, ka mate te rohipehe.

Tuhinga i Russia me te ora i roto i Soultz

E ai ki nga ture o nga rangatira wā-duelists i tangohia o te ana'iraa, a tonoa ki te mahi i roto i te rarangi. Otiia ko te ke motu Dantes, a Nicholas faaoti ahau ki te tango i atu tona rangatira ārai me peia i te whenua. Āpiti atu ki a ia i haere ki waho, a Catherine wahine.

Tuatahi, ka haere Zhorzh Dantes me tana wahine ki tona Alsace taketake, te wahi i te tangata taitama, rite tona ake papa, ka e ia he mema o te Kaunihera General o tona tari. E tenei wa kua toru nga tamahine a ia, a ka mate whanau wahine. pouri Motuhake, kihai ia i ite, a whakatakotoria ana ki te tiaki o ngā tamariki ki whanaunga, ka haere Baron ki Paris rite te mema o te amuiraa.

I roto i te 1852, Louis-Napoleon nei faaoti ki te kawe i roto i te tukipoto i hōia, Gekkerna tīpakohia hoki te misioni ngaro. Ko tōna whakaaro, ko ki te whakatau i te whanaungatanga ki tenei putanga o ngā i runga i te wahi o nga piriniha o nga mana ārahi Pākehā. tīrama tāia ki Dantes ki te mahi, a, ka mau i te torona, i whakaritea Napoleon III ia toofa irremovable.

roa tona mahi angitu i roto i tōrangapū tae noa ki 1870, ka mutu ki te karanga o te Tuatoru Republic. I muri i te tahi mau wa, Dantes, ko roto o te mahi, ka hoki ia ki te whenua whānau, i reira ka mate ia i roto i 1895, karapotia e te tamahine, me te mau mootua.

Na e matau ana koutou he aha te ahua o te ora i ora ai Zhorzh Dantes. Ko te haurongo o tenei tangata - ko te tauira o te mahi angitu, hoki nei toutou huri ngā whakapono, me te mahi i nga mea whakauaua e taea te huaina pai.