Swedish Korol Karl 12: biography, hītori, whakaahua, tau o tona ora, me te kingitanga

Ko tētahi o nga piriniha tino tautohetia o Scandinavie ko te Swedish Korol Karl 12. I roto i tona kingitanga i tae te raupatu o nga whenua Scandinavian ratou rohe mōrahi, engari ko reira, ka rite ki te hua o te hinga i roto i te whawhai, ko te mutunga o Swedish Empire. Ko tētahi o nga toa rahi o te iwi te foi ranei ko Carl 12 - kingi Swedish? Haurongo o te ariki ka tukua ki a tatou te titiro ki tenei mea.

tamarikitanga

He aha a tenei tangata - Swedish Korol Karl 12? haurongo Poto o te ariki, rite tūmanakohia, rā hoki ki te whanau o te tangata karaunatia. E ka riro te reira i te mata tīmata o to tatou aamu.

Na, ko te heke mai Swedish Korol Karl 12, i whanau i roto i te Pipiri 1682 i roto i te pa whakapaipai o Stockholm. Ko tona papa te kingi o Sweden Carl 11-Palatinate Tsvaybryukkenskoy whare, me tona whaea - Ulrika Eleonora, tamahine a Frederik kingi o Denmark 3.

he tino pai mo taua mātauranga wa 12 Karl, rite kitea e te iti rawa i te meka i ko korero rave rahi reo tonu tana tane.

Pikitanga ki te torona

Karl 11, ka mate wawe, i tau 41, ka ko tana tama tau 14 anake tau. Mai reira Carl 12 - te kingi Swedish. I karaunatia tonu ia i muri i te matenga o te matua i roto i Maehe 1697.

Ahakoa hiahia o tona papa, me te teeki 12 tau tohe Karl i te āhukahuka o tona tau, a whakarerea e te whakahaere Regency.

Ko te pakanga hōia tuatahi

Mai i te tau tuatahi o tona kingitanga, ka ia wāhi i roto i ngā pakanga Carl 12 - te kingi Swedish. Ko te haurongo o tenei rangatira te tata katoa tito o ngā whakaahuatanga o ana kaupapa. I roto i te tini o te mahi e kore ko te tūnga whakamutunga takaro e maximalism taitamariki.

mohio 12 Karl e e waiho e ia he riri ki a Russia whakakotahi, Denmark ko Poland, engari, ahakoa, e kore i toumoua ki te tīmata ki enei whenua i roto i te aroraa. Tona whana tuatahi tonoa e ia ki a Denmark i te 1700. Ko te kupu i timata te Northern War nui.

Ko te take mō te mahi hōia ko te whanaunga whakaeke Karl 12, Frederik kingi o Denmark, he hoa o te arii Swedish Fridriha Golshteyn-Gottorp. Taking ki a ia he ope āhua iti hōia, hanga Karl 12 taunga tere i roto i te pane o tona tāwhai - te pa o Copenhagen. takoha Decisiveness me te tere o te mahi o te kingi o Huitene i ki te ui i te arii Danemaka o te ao, e kore i titau taua he hohoro te taitamariki Charles.

Denmark tukunga meka meinga riri whakapeka i roto i ona hoa - te kingi Polish August 2, ko wai i hoki te kaipooti o Saxony, me te tsar Russian Pita 1, muri tapaina a te nui.

Ko te whawhai i roto i te Baltic States

I roto i te Hui-tanguru 1700, whakapaea August 2 pa Swedish i roto i te Baltic States te hōia Saxon. Aita i maoro roa ki te pakanga piri te kaha o nga māngai o whakakotahi anti-Swedish - 1 Pita.

whakapaea te pa Baltic o Narva ko Ivangorod, puritia e Sweden hōia Russian. I roto i tenei āhuatanga, Carl 12 faaite ano tona faaotiraa me whakaaro tere. I te matenga o te corps Expeditionary, i mua whakanuia ratou wikitoria mo Denmark, u ia i roto i te Baltic States. Ahakoa te meka e nga ope o te ope Russian i raro i te whakahau a Field Marshal de Croix ko e toru nga wa ki runga ake i te ope Huitene, kihai a Karl wehi ki te hoatu te whawhai whakatakotoria. utu tona maia i rite Sweden hira noa atu te wikitoria oti. i tukua e te ope Russian nui parekura tau me te rauemi, i roto i ngā ngaro ratou pū katoa.

i faaho'ihia mai Mana i runga i te Pribaltikoy Karlom 12.

War ki Poland

Ko te hoariri i muri o Charles 12, nei i ki te mahi, ko te Kingi o Poland me kaipooti o Saxony i te wa ano i runga i August 2.

Me mea te reira kia e te August 2 taea anake whakawhirinaki i runga i tona ope Saxon. I roto i Poland, ko ia he tangata ke, karangatia ki te torona. Haunga te pūnaha rawa tōrangapū o te Commonwealth ngā te ngaro o te whakahaere centralized mārō, nui haere noa o te rangatira, i hanga te mana kingi ko tino ngoikore. E kore e ki te whakahua i te meka e i roto i Poland reira ko fakafepaki ki te August 2, rite ki te tautoko i Karl 12. Ko te tūranga ārahi i roto i te whakatangihanga a reira magnate Stanisław Leszczynski.

Swedish Korol Karl 12 i roto i 1702 whakaekea Poland. I te pakanga o Klishove tuki ia August 2, ahakoa te meka tona ope numera iho hōia hoariri e rua. riro nga Swedes te pū hoariri katoa.

I roto i te 1704, ngā māngai o te gentry Polish, e tautoko Charles 12, August 2 me whakataka kauwhautia kingi Stanislava Leschinskogo. De mana märena i runga i te rohe o Rzeczpospolita Korol Stanislav i taea ki te whakapumautia ki te tautoko o te arii o Huitene i roto i 1706. ¶ Na i muri i te 12 Carl hopea wahia te August 2, a akina atu te whakamutunga ki te faaoti ao Altranshtedsky, kia rite ki i whakarerea e ia te torona Polish, engari i puritia e te rohe pōti o Saxony.

Hahaereraa i roto i Russia

Ko te kupu, i te mutunga o 1706 o te whakakotahitanga katoa, ātete te Swedish, anake noho Russia i te rarangi. Otiia ki te whakaaro ki te kia hiritia tona whakarau. hira noa atu te ope o Charles i runga i te Russian i te fehangahangai wa taua, me te tahi atu āhua. Na, ka Pita 1 ngaro hoa, i taea e te semeio anake whakaora i te kingitanga Russian i tukunga katoa.

Heoi, i te Swedish Kingi Carl 12 i nohoia e te mau ohipa Polish, Pita 1 whakahaere ki te whiua atu tona raupapa o pa Paratiki, me te tae noa ki kitea i roto i te takiwa i tona whakapaipai hou - St Petersburg. Noatia, meinga tenei āhuatanga riri ariki Scandinavian. faaoti ia ki te mahi i atu ki tetahi patu ki te hoariri, hopu Moscow.

Ka rite ki i roto i te whawhai ki a Poland, i mua i te whakaekenga o Charles 12 kitea hoa. Ka rite ki te Little Russian Hetman Ivan Mazepa me Cossack rangatira tāpiri-hanga, wenewene te herenga o to ratou haere noa i te tikanga tsarist. E tautoko Mazeppa takaro he wāhi nui i roto i te whakatau ki te neke ki Moscow Charles roto Little Russia. Tae noa tata, e kore te Pita 1 i whakapono i roto i tenei collusion, i te mea he tino mateaki ki te hetman Cossack, engari te meka o te kawenata i waenganui te kingi Swedish me Mazepa ia neke atu i te kotahi korerotia. I roto i te tua, he hoa o Charles 12, i mahara ki te hanga i te Ottoman Empire, i taua wa ko nei i whawhai ki te mana Russian.

I roto i te ngahuru o 1708 nga hoia o Charles 12, tomo te rohe o te kingitanga Russian, i i hohoro ki te riro i te Russian Empire. haere te kingi Swedish ki Little Russia, me tona whakaora i te Baltic oho General Lewenhaupt. I roto i te Mahuru 1708, i patua ia e te hōia Russian i raro i te ngahere, a kahore he wa ki te hono ki tona kingi.

pakanga o Poltava

tutaki 12 Carl (Kingi o Sweden) ko Pita 1 i roto i 1709 i roto i te pakanga o Poltava, i te mea te ariki Scandinavian whakapaea hoki te maha o nga marama. Reira mau ko te pakanga whakatakotoria o kore anake pakanga pono Russian, engari te katoa o te Pakanga Northern. ko e mura Battle, a ko tona mata i te toenga i roto i tetahi aronga, me te ka i roto i tetahi atu aronga. I te pae hopea, te whakawhetai ki te poto o Pita 1, i tino pakaru nga Swedes. ngaro ratou meimei 10,000 patua, ka oma mamae, ka riro atu i te 2.5 mano. tangata i.

12 Karl ia i werohia a papaki ana i mawhiti ki te iwi i whakatapua, mahue he wahi nui o te ope, ki tona whiu. I muri i taua, e auraro te toenga o te ope Swedish i Perevolochna. Ko te kupu, ko te maha o herehere Swedes nui haere i te 10-15 mano. Tangata.

ko te whawhai i te rohe mo Russia, i kurua e te Swedish Kingi Carl 12. Photos o te hahi, i i hanga i roto i te mahara o tenei hui nui i runga i te pae o te pakanga, kua whakanohoia ki runga ake.

Ko te take mo te mate

Otiia ngaro ahau i te whawhai Carl 12 mo etahi take - kingi Swedish? tohua tau o te kingitanga o te ariki i whakaora kororia, me te i roto i ngā āhuatanga ake kino. Ko reira te poto o Pita 1?

O te akoranga, kua kairau a te taranata hōia kingi Russian he wāhi nui i roto i te kaha i te Swedes, engari i reira i te tahi atu āhuatanga nui. ope Russian rua, a pea atu, maha Swedish. Ivan Mazepa, tūmanakohia te āwhina kei te hoki i taea ki te riria te nuinga o nga Cossacks ki te taha o te ariki Swedish Carl. I tua atu, ko te Turkey i roto i kore hohoro ki te āwhina.

He wāhi nui i roto i te mate o Charles i kore he ngāwari te meka e i homai te whakawhitinga i roto i te rohe o Russia ki a ia. i tukua tona ope he parekura whawhai-kore nui e pā ana ki te pakeke o te pakanga. I tua atu, ki te mea i puhirua tonu kōhikohiko ohofi hoiho Russian patua, me te huna. Ko te kupu, ko te tapeke mate o te ope Swedish i te wa o tona huarahi ki Poltava, kiia hoki tata he tuatoru o nga hoia. I muri i taua, nga Swedes tonu e pā ana ki te toru marama a whakapaea Poltava. ope Russian Ko rua kore anake nga Swedes i te maha, engari i reira i ano ngā hou, i roto i te rerekē ki te ope hoariri tāwhito.

Kaua e wareware e ia Karl 12 i te wa o te whawhai, a ka ko kua tianara rongonui, engari, ahakoa, ko ia tau 27 anake tau, me te tamarikitanga - he hoa auau o hapa mate.

E noho ana i roto i Bendery

te toenga katoa o toku ora 12 Charles ko te tauatanga o mate me fakaholomui. riro Poltava te whawhai he ahua o Rubicon i waenganui i nga tau o te kororia, me te whakaitinga. I muri i te hinga e wehingia ana ki Carl Pita 1 12 rere ki te kainga o tona hoa - te ariki nui Turkish. mutu ariki Swedish i roto i te pa o Bendery, e runga i te rohe o nāianei Transnistria.

Ngaro te ope katoa, i akina atu te Kingi o Sweden ki te whawhai ki te hautoa Russian. whakaoho ia i te ariki nui Turkish ki te haere ki te whawhai ki te ao Russian. I roto i te 1711, i te pae hopea mai ana tautooraa ki te puāwaitanga. I waenganui Russia me te Ottoman Empire tīmata tetahi whawhai. i matekiri i te hua mo ia Pita 1: i riro tata ia, ka ngaro etahi o ratou taonga. Ko Carl me 12 o tenei wikitoria, kahore nga Turkey riro. Ano, rite tonu ki te ao, mutu i roto i 1713 i waenganui i te Ottoman Empire ko Russia, te kingi o Huitene i panaia e te Sultan o taonga Turkish. He ko te ara taupatupatu ki nga Janissaries, i roto i nei i whara Carl.

Ko te kupu mutu te wā-tau e wha o te noho o te o Huitene kingi i roto i Bender. I roto i tenei wa, peka tona kingitanga i roto i te rahi tino. I ngaro te reira i roto i te rohe o Finland, te Baltic States me Germany. I roto i Poland kingi ano hoariri fuoloa o Charles 12 - August 2.

ho'iraa

Kotahi tekau ma rua nga ra 12 Carl whiti te katoa o Europa, a tae te pa o Stralsund - taonga Swedish i runga i te taha tonga o te Moana Baltic. Te reira i tika i Nā e nga Danes. tamata Karl ki te paruru i te pa ki te ope iti o ngā hōia, engari i rahua. I muri i taua, oho ia ki Sweden ki mau tonu tona rangatiratanga i te iti rawa i roto i Scandinavie.

tonu Carl ngā mahi mātātoa i roto i Norway, i ko wahi o te karauna Danemaka. I te wa ano, he mahara ki te whīwhiwhi o tona āhuatanga, i tamata ia ki te faaoti i te tiriti te rongo ki a Russia.

mate

E ai ki te putanga e pā ana, Karl 12, i patua i roto i 1718 i roto i te Norway i te matā kotiti, whawhai ki te Danes. ¶ A i te pa Fredriksten.

E ai ki tetahi atu putanga, ko tona matenga te hua o te whakatakotoria ana o te kāhui Swedish, i mauruuru ore i te kaupapa here ke rahua o te kingi.

Ko reira tonu te pātai ngaro o runga i ngaro i te Swedish Kingi Carl 12 tau o te ora o tenei ariki nei ringa - mau Charles i 36 tau i 1682 ki te 1718. mate.

āhuatanga General

i ora ai te ora kororia, taonga, engari poto Swedish Korol Karl 12. biography, i whakaaro te hītori o ana kaupapa, me te mate i roto i tenei arotake. whakaae te nuinga o hītori e Karl 12 ko he rangatira hōia nui nei i mohio pehea ki te riro whawhai, ki iti hoia atu te hoariri. Heoi, i reira he tona ngoikore rite te Statesman. Kāore i taea ki te mau i te te pai o Sweden heke mai 12 Karl. Kua i roto i tona ora i mua i kingitanga kaha timata ki te hinga te wahi motu ke.

Ko, o te akoranga, Karl 12 Ko tetahi o nga tuakiri tino kōhure i roto i te hītori Swedish.