Tauira peita, momo, kāhua, ngā tikanga me ngā

Painting - pea te ahua o te toi matamua. Hoki i roto i te wā o onamata i runga i nga taiepa o ana hanga matou matua whakapakoko o te tangata, me te kararehe. Ko nga tauira tuatahi o te peita enei. Mai reira, tonu, kua noho tenei puka toi he hoa o te ora tangata. He maha me te whānui tauira o tenei ra toi. Ka tamata matou ki te taupoki ana nui taea tenei ahua o te toi, te whakaahua i te matua momo, momo, ngā me ngā tūāhua i roto i reira.

tikanga peita

Whakaaroa, ki timata tikanga taketake peita. Ko tētahi o te noa tino he hinu. Ko te tikanga i roto i nei ngā tae e whakamahia e hāngai-hinu tenei. Enei tae he whiu ka whakamahia. Ki a ratou, ka taea e koe te hanga i te whānuitanga o ngā tae rerekē, me te ki te talena mōrahi ki te kawe i te whakapakoko e tika ana.

Tempera - tetahi atu tikanga rongonui. Mō tona pātai, ka te whakaehunga peita-tono. Ko te ruruku i roto i enei peita he kararehe kāpia, hua wai ranei.

Gouache - he tikanga whānui e whakamahia ana i roto i te tūtohi. mahi gouache Painting te i runga i te pūtake o te piripiri. Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira no te pepa, pepa, wheua hiraka ranei. image roa, me nga rārangi e mārama. Kanotea - he tikanga o te tuhi maroke pene rākau, kia kia taratara te mata. A, o te akoranga, ka mea te e pā ana ki te peita wai. Kei te nuinga o diluted tenei peita ki te wai. apa waituhi Soft me kikokore whiwhi mā te whakamahi i tenei tikanga. Rawa whenua rongonui i roto i te peita wai. O te akoranga, kua whakarārangitia matou anake nga tikanga taketake e kua whakamahia i roto i peita i te nuinga. He etahi.

He aha te nuinga o tuhituhia pikitia? Ko te peita tino rongonui i runga i te koaka. Tona kume i runga i te anga, ranei kāpia i runga pepa. Me kï reira e i roto i te mua maha whakamahia papa rākau. I teie mahana, e kore rongonui anake peita i runga i te koaka taea te whakamahi ki te hanga i ngā whakaahua me tetahi atu rauemi flat.

momo o te toi

Ka taea e tatou wehewehe rua momo matua o reira: te papa peita me te peita lahi. e pā ana te whakamutunga i te hoahoanga. Tenei momo ngā te peita o te tuanui , me taiepa o whare, ratou whakapaipai i hanga o whakapakoko mosaic, ranei te tahi atu rauemi, karaihe ōpure me te ake. e kore te peita papa peita hono ki te whare motuhake. Ka taea e te neke te reira i wahi ki te tuu. maha ngā momo tukua i roto i te peita papa peita (te kore tuku ki rite momo). Kia titiro tatou ratou i roto i ngā kōrero.

peita tūmomo

Ko te kupu "momo" o te take French. Kei te iritihia te reira i rite "ahua", "momo". Ko te ingoa o te momo i roto i te manakohia o etahi ahua o te ihirangi, a, kua puaki tona ingoa, i matau ai tatou he aha te pikitia, ko te e ka kitea e matou i roto i te reira: tangata, āhua, kararehe, ngā, me ētahi atu

poutū

Ko te momo tawhito te nuinga o te peita ko te whakaahua. Tenei ahua o te tangata e titiro rite ki ia anake me te neke atu i te tangata atu. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te whakaahua - he whakapakoko i roto i te hoho'a peni o te whakapakoko takitahi hei tangata takitahi kua ia o tatou. He ona ake momo tenei peita momo. Ka taea e Portrait e tipu, te ranea tuhituhi kotahi anake te tangata ranei. Kia mōhio e kore te whakapakoko katoa te mea he whakaahua o te tangata, kia rite ki te artist e taea te waihanga, hei tauira, te "tangata i roto i te whānui" kore tuhituhi atu tona i te tangata. Heoi, ka whakaata i ia he māngai ngā o te tangata, mahi reira rite te whakaahua. Takekore ki te mea e te mau hi'oraa e maha peita o tenei momo. Ko whakaaturia i raro i te whakaahua e mohio tata tangata katoa o to matou whenua. Ko te whakapakoko A. S. Pushkina, hanga i roto i te tau 1827 Kiprensky tenei.

Ki tenei momo e taea hoki te tāpiri i te whakaahua-whaiaro. I roto i tenei take, whakaatu te toi ia. He he he hoho'a hoa ina te pikitia - te iwi i roto i te rua; me te whakaahua rōpū e whakaaturia ana i te rōpū o te iwi. Ka taea hoki e koe te mōhio te whakaahua ōkawa, e ahua o - hoiho, tetahi o te nui tino. Ko ia te tino paingia i roto i te mua, engari inaianei uaua kite taua mahi. Heoi, e whai ake nei i te momo, e ka aparau i tatou, he hāngai i tetahi wa. Eaha te auraa ia koutou? Tenei e taea te fifili, momo fakaongosia e kore i tatou ano te ingoa, whakaahua i te peita. Tonu Life - tetahi o ratou. Ko te pā ana ki reira, kōrero tatou i teie mahana, tonu ki te titiro i te peita.

te ora tonu

Tenei kupu hoki kua he takenga Wīwī, te auraa "natula mate", ahakoa te tikanga, ko te atu tika "natula popohe." Tonu - image o ngā popohe. He tino kanorau ratou. Note e whakaatu tonu ana kowaiwai e taea hoki "natula ora": Ngaro ana pūrerehua puawai, puawai ataahua, manu, a te tahi mau taime i roto i te āhua o te mau horo'araa e taea te kite, me te tangata. Heoi, ka tonu te mea he ora tonu, rite te ahua o te ora - e kore te mea tino nui mo te kaitoi i roto i tenei take.

whenua

Landscape - tetahi atu kupu French te auraa i roto i te translation o "ahua o te whenua." Ko reira rite ki te ariā Tiamana o "whenua". Landscape - tenei whakapakoko o te āhua i roto i tona kanorau. Na roto i te hono i tēnei momo o te momo e whai ake nei: ko te tino rongonui te whenua hoahoanga me te seascape, kua maha nei tuku ki rite kotahi kupu "marina" me te mahi i roto i te hunga e karangatia reira kaipeita seascape. tauira maha o te toi i roto i te momo o te seascape taea te kitea i roto i nga mahi o I. K. Ayvazovskogo. Ko tētahi o ratou - "Rainbow" i roto i te tau 1873.

pania ana tēnei pikitia i te hinu, me te uaua ki te whakatinana. Ko te peita whenua waihanga he putunga, na i i hoatu haapiiraa tuhi kura o tenei mahi ki ia o tatou.

tūmomo Animal

momo Next - animara ra. E mea ohie - i tenei whakapakoko o manu me kararehe i roto i te natura, i roto i te taiao māori.

tūmomo

Tūmomo Ko te scenes tirohanga i te ora, te ora, rorirori "mahinga", te ora kāinga, me te kōrero o te iwi mau i roto i te taiao noa. A ka taea e mahi koe, kahore kōrero - te hopu tika ngā mahi ia rā, me te take. ētahi wā ka karangatia e taua peita peita momo. Ka rite ki te tauira whakaratohia runga ake te mahi Van Goga "Ko te kai Potato" (1885).

momo hītori

Kaupapa peita rerekē, engari hanga he motuhake momo hītori. Tenei whakaahuatanga o pūāhua hītori me ngā. he pātata ki reira Battle momo, he hakari reira wāhanga o te whawhai, i te Pakanga.

Religious a pūrākau momo

I roto i te mahi momo pūrākau tuhituhia o toi i runga i te kaupapa o tales tawhito, me te tawhito o nga atua me aito. Me kï reira e te whakapakoko, ko te fakamāmaní i te natura, a he rerekē i te whakapakoko o atua kanohi i roto i te icon tenei. E te ara, te peita karakia - e kore te reira noa te icon. hopoi mai te reira i huihui ngā mahi, i tuhituhia i runga i ngā kaupapa fakalotú.

momo taupatupatu

Ko te taonga io te ihirangi o te momo, te atu ko reira o tona "hoa." kia hanumi momo, na reira ko te peita, e kore e taea te hoatu e te tikanga ki te anga o tetahi o ratou. Ko te he toi rite te whānui (engineering, momo, momo) me te takitahi (tangohia i roto i te noho motuhake te mahi raima). faaite pikitia mō tēnā te tahi mea i roto i te noa. Na reira, kia maha toi kotahi momo, engari te mea i roto i peita i te reira e kore rite i tuhituhia. Taua ahurea he peita ngā.

kāhua

Kāhua i roto i te toi ataata ko tētahi āhuatanga o te perception ataata o te peita. Ko taea ki te whakakotahi o tetahi toi ranei te mahi o toi he tetahi wā, te ahunga o te kura, te wāhi te mahi.

toi mātauranga me te talena

painting Academic - he aronga motuhake, e pā ana te hanganga o nei ki te mahi o te hunga pukenga toi Pākehā. puta te reira i roto i te rau tau 16 i roto i te Bologna Academy, Maori o nei rapu i te pee i te rangatira o te Renaissance. Mai i te rau tau 16, ka timata nga tikanga o te whakangungu o te peita ki te kia i runga i pipiki tino ki tikanga me ngā ture, pipiki ki ngā tauira ōkawa. Royal Academy o Toi i roto i Paris i tetahi o te mana tino i roto i Europe. ka whakanekehia ake ia nga rerehua o Classicism e taea ana i roto i France i roto i te rau tau 17. Academy o Paris? whakahaere systematization o te mātauranga, āta tahuri nga ture o te aronga puāwaitanga i roto i te pono mārika. Mai ka peita mātauranga he aronga motuhake. I roto i te rau tau 19 tetahi o nga mau faaiteraa tino nui o te mahi mātauranga timata JL Jerome Alexander Kabannelya, Jean Ingres. kēnana Puāwaitanga anake i te tahuri o 19-20 tenetere, i whakakapi i te kiko. riro te reira i talena i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20, te tikanga taketake o te ako i roto i te hunga pukenga, tahuri ki te pūnaha raroto.

Baroque

Baroque - kāhua me era o te toi, e kua āhuatanga e te kāhui, te rerekē, whakapakoko hihiri, taipitopito ohie i roto i te kanohi o te nui, mānukanuka, whakaari, papai, hanumi mooni me te tokonga. puta tenei kāhua i roto i Itari i te 1600, ka horahia e puta noa Europe. Caravaggio ko Rubens ko te kānapanapa o ona māngai. Kei te maha Baroque whakaritea ki expressionism, Heoi, pērā i te muri, e kore he reira tūturu i roto i ngā pānga whakarihariha rawa. Paintings o tenei kāhua tenei ra he rārangi matatini me te nui o whakapaipai.

Cubism

Cubism - Ahu reira i roto i te ahunga Five and Seven toi rautau 20. Ko tōna kaihanga Ko Pablo Picasso. hanga Cubism he revolution tūturu i roto i te whakairo, me te peita i Europa, faauru te hanganga o ngā rite i roto i te hoahoanga, tuhituhinga, waiata. peita Art i roto i tenei kāhua āhuatanga te recombine, wawahi ahanoa e whai he puka waitara. A, no te whakamahia e ratou he plurality o ngā tirohanga image.

expressionism

Expressionism - tetahi atu wāhi nui o te toi o nāianei, i puta i roto i Germany i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau 20. Tuatahi, e hipokina ana e ia rotarota anake, me te peita, me ka horahia ki ētahi atu wāhi o te toi.

Expressionists tohu te ao tumu, distorting mooni ki te waihanga i tētahi pānga atu aronganui. Ratou whāinga - ki te hanga i te whakaaro pūtirotiro. Expression i roto i te expressionism kaha i runga i te whakapakoko. Kia kï hoki, e hoki e āhuatanga maha mahi e tohu o whakamamae, te mamae, te mauiui, e karanga ana (te mahi Edvarda Munka, aroaro i runga i huaina, ko - "Waiata"). e kore he hiahia i roto i te mooni rauemi kaipeita Expressionist, he ki tonu i te auraa hohonu, me ngā wheako aronganui ratou pikitia.

Impressionism

Impressionism - aronga toi, e hāngai te nuinga i mahi i roto i te tuwhera rangi (rangi tuwhera), nui atu i roto i te taiwhanga. au, te reira i tona ingoa ki te peita "maitai, Sunrise" e Claude Monet, māngai nei i roto i te whakaahua i raro nei.

Ko te kupu "ongo" i roto i te reo Ingarihi - mana'o. tuku pikitia Impressionistic te ki te mana'o marama tuatahi o te toi. Ko te āhuatanga matua o te peita i roto i tenei kāhua ko: he papaki ana kitea, whiu paraihe mohio; te huri i te rama, tika haere (te maha arotahi te aro i runga i te pānga rere o te wa); whakatuwhera i te hanganga; whāinga noa ohie; kaupapa rite te huānga matua o te wheako tangata, me te tirohanga. Ko te māngai tino kōhure o taua wāhi rite Impressionism, ko Edgar Degas, Klod Mone, Per Renuar.

Modernism

Ko te aronga i muri - Modernism, ahu rite te huinga o ngā i roto i te mara ngā o toi i roto i te mutunga o 19, me te tīmatanga o te rautau 20. Paris "Salon des kore" i whakatuwheratia i roto i te tau 1863. Here faaite toi nei pikitia kore e tukua i roto i te Salon mōhiohio. whakaaro ana tēnei rā ko te rā o te putanga o te ao hōu rite te aronga motuhake i roto i te toi. Te kore, te tahi mau taime i huaina Modernism te "toi atu". Tona whāinga - ki te waihanga pikitia ahurei, pērā i te etahi. Ko te āhuatanga matua o te mahi - he whakakitenga motuhake o te ao i te kaituhi.

whakakeke Artists i roto i to ratou mahi auaha ki te talena o uara. Mahara ko te huru kanapa o te ūnga. E arata'i pinepine te ana tēnei ki te tamataraa ki te puka, me te te hehema ki oti'a. Nga rauemi i whakamahia, me te tukanga o te mahi i ngā māngai o te ao hōu e tokanga makehe. kiia tetahi o te Tūrongo te nuinga o ona māngai Henri Matisse (aroaro tona mahi "te Red Room" i roto i te 1908 i runga) me te Pablo Picasso.

Neoclassicism

Neoclassicism - te ahunga matua o te peita i te raki Europa i waenganui o te rau tau 18 tae noa ki te mutunga o te 19. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te hoki ki te peculiarities o te toi tawhito, parare toi, me te tae noa ngā wā puāwaitanga. I roto i te hoahoa, toi me te ahurea tikanga Neoclassicism puta rite he urupare ki te Rococo, ka kite a rite pāpaku me pretentious toi kāhua. toi Neoclassicist, whakawhetai ki te mohio pai o te ture fakalotú, tamata ki te tomo i te kēnana i roto i to ratou mahi. Heoi, karohia ratou te tārua ohie o tohu puāwaitanga me ngā kaupapa. tamata Artists Neoclassicist ki te hoatu i tana pikitia i roto i te anga o te iho, me te kupu whakaatu hinganga o te momo o te mana. Neoclassicism faatura tenei i roto i, tika ātete ki Modernism, te wahi e whakaaro nga hua hangatanga me te whaiaro faaiteraa-. Ko te rongonui tino o ona māngai he Nikolya Pussen, Raphael.

Pop-toi

Te raina whakamutunga, e e aparau i tatou - toi pakū. puta ia i roto i Ingarangi i roto i te waenganui-50s o te rau tau whakamutunga, me i te mutunga o nga 50s '- a roto i Amerika. whakapono toi Pop te ki kia whanau rite te tauhohenga ki te whakaaro o te expressionism waitara, te nuinga i te wā. A paraparau o tenei aronga, ko e taea e kore ki te whakahua Endi Uorhola. I roto i 2009, "waru Elvises", tetahi o ona peita i hokona hoki $ 100 miriona.