Peita tahanga: hītori me te hurihuri

whakapakoko tahanga tahanga ranei - tetahi o te taketake momo o peita. Na ko reira i roto i nga wa onamata (whakaaro kohatu "Venus"). I roto i te aamu o toi nui o te taata ite moni i roto i te tinana tahanga, e kore e nei i ahua mangu ki tenei ra. "Kiri kau" i roto i te toi o te rautau 21 horomia te wheako o te whakapakoko tinana rau tau-tawhito.

tawhito

kite artist tahito ra i roto i te whakapakoko tinana (matua wahine) tohu o te fertility a fakakoloa'i reira ki te ōwehenga tika. Ki te whanaketanga o te ao, me te puta ke te kēnana o whakapakoko tangata: i Ihipa i tahito nga whakapakoko kēnana tuatahi o te iwi, e muri tuku te nikau o te whakairo Kariki me frescoes.

I roto i te tawhito Kariki fifi kirikau tae tona tihi - e kore kirikau whakaaro me kaiwaea faufau, whakamana pikitia tinana sipoti i roto i runga tonu ki te tinana, me pūtaiao tatau (Golden Wāhanga tauira).

Ko te tau o Karaitiana: Middle

Ki te horapa o Karaitiana peita Monmartre koi whenua ngaro - kua meinga kirikau te faahoho'araa o te hara me te faahemaraa rewera. Otiia, e kore e taea e te tahi mau whakaahua o scenes te Bibilia i waho te whakapakoko tinana tahanga.

Na roto i te mutunga o te kautanga; Anotau ngaro tona mana rite te hua i rahuihia, engari timata ki te haerenga mai o te Renaissance te pua hou o toi, tae atu tahanga. Anthropocentrism āhuatanga mō te Renaissance whakaaro ahua i kitea i roto i te toi. Tahanga i roto i te peita o Raphael, Michelangelo, ka Da Vinci me ētahi atu tohunga toi o te wa he huanga faufaa o peita fakamāmaní me peita hahi. He nga tino kāhua o kaituhi e mōhiotia - he puranga o tinana nui o te a Michelangelo taua pakeke kore ki te kitea i roto i.

wā hou

I roto i te rau tau XVI i reira ko ano he wehenga atu i te taiao, ngā ariā rerehua ke me i reira ko tetahi kēnana hou o ataahua, i ngā te hanganga tinana i puwhenua te elongated. Maoro, i raro i te mana o te kautanga; Counter-Faaapî tukua ano kätahi o te hahi. Otiia i te timatanga o te Mannerism XVI rau i hoatu e ano ara ki te naturalness. hoatu tenei wā whanau ki te rangatira nui pērā i Caravaggio, Rembrandt ko Rubens, whakaatu te tinana tangata i roto i tona taatoaraa, mea katoa e auraa. kanohi ratou te ataahua kahore anake, engari ano hoki huakore. Tahanga i roto i te peita o enei kaitoi āhuatanga e hinengaro hohonu.

He ko he wā o te Classicism (rau XVIII) hoatu te mutunga ki te rangahau hinengaro. Tenei wa tohua he hoki ki te whakarerenga iho puāwaitanga me tona pai tino o te ataahua. Ko te roa roa tenei wā, te atu degenerated tenei iho, a ki te waenganui o te Classicism XIX rautau mutated i roto i te maroke āhuatanga kāhua mātauranga o te peita mōhiohio o te wā.

kauwhautia te tautohe i te taha o nga Impressionist - "Parakuihi i runga i te tarutaru" me "Olympia," Manet, karanga te tutukitanga i te timatanga o te wā hou. pae hopea ka peita tahanga whakakahoretia o te psevdomorali haavarevare a kitea e tau'atāina pono.

hurihuri

I roto i te rau tau wawe XX, he wā o te haere noa. Kua riro kaitoi takitaha te tika ki te titiro ki te tinana tangata i roto i tona ara ake, e hoatu he hua nui. "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" e Picasso me kotiro Matisse natyurmortopodobnye, kairau Georges Rouault - tuwha i te mata o te toi tuku iho e hoatu whanau ki te toi o te rau tau hou.

He tokomaha etehi hoki tapatahi, etahi - obespredmechivaniya. Tahanga i roto i te Painting Modern - te kaupapa o noa toi tikanga, te hua o nei riro i te whānuitanga katoa o ngā wāhi, i oti'a ki hyperrealism.