Scandinavia: he tuku iho hītori, me te ahurea noa

Ko te wā "whenua Nordic" ki te rawea, he rohe i roto i Northern Europe, te whakakotahi i Denmark, Norway, Sweden, me te ratou whenua motuhake hāngai, kei roto i te Te Tai Tokerau Atlantic. Tenei Greenland, Ngā Motu o Wharo, Svalbard, Åland. He maha ngā tohunga tautohe e kia whakamahia reira rite he uhinga tatau ia mo katoa o nga whenua Nordic (Nordic), tae atu ki Finland me Tiorangi. Ki te whakaaro tatou ki te tino fakasiokālafi, i te Scandinavian Peninsula ko Norway anake, Sweden, me te wahi ki te raki-hauauru o Finland. He he ano te whakamāramatanga pērā i Fennoscandia. Ko reira huru o whenua tinana-matawhenua, e ngā Denmark, Finland, te kola Peninsula me Karelia.

Ko te whenua Nordic i te hītori noa wawe (pērā i Russia, Ukraine ko Peraruhia), ngā mahi ahurea e pā ana, me ngā pūnaha pāpori. Danish, Norwegian, me te Swedish mita hanga he ihinga, a kua whakaaro ratou tahi marama ki tahi i te tahi. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te Faroese me Icelandic (motu o Scandinavian) reo, rerekē tino ratou i a ratou - pea anake anake etahi tono puta noa hītori ia kupu atu. Greenland te tikanga no ki te rōpū Eskimo-Aleut.

Ko te ingoa "whenua Scandinavian", rite ki faihisitōlia maha, he āhua hou. I hoatu te reira i ki te whakamahi i roto i te rau tau tekau ma waru rite te wā mo te kingitanga e toru (Denmark, Sweden, Norway), nei i te kainga tupu hītori, ahurea, me te reo noa. Otiia i kaha tangohia ai i roto i te rautau tekau ma iwa ki te whanaketanga o te kaupapa e mohiotia ana ko te Pan-nōHuitene, whakahau hoki te whakaaro motu uouangataha. I popularized te reira i roto i kore whakawhetai wahi iti ki te waiata rongonui i tito e Hans Christian Andersen, e pā ana ki te iwi katoa. Ko te kaituhi rongonui i muri i tona haerenga ki a Sweden kua he tautoko kaha o te kaupapa. tonoa e ia ana lyrics hoa, a tuhituhi i te kitenga ia pehea tata hono "to tatou iwi."

Hai etymologically te ingoa "whenua Nordic" e pā ana ki te rohe hītori o Scania, kei nei i roto i te wahi tonga o Sweden. Rua ngā, «Skåne» me «Skandinavien», haere mai i te pakiaka Germanic «Skaðin-awjō». I roto i te nuinga o Danes, Swedes me Norwegians nui - te uri o te maha iwi Germanic nei e nohoia te wahi tonga o te kūrae me te wahi raki o Germany. korero ratou te reo Tiamana, e pae hopea whakarerekē i Norse Old (i roto i te Anotau mohiotia rite te reo raki).

Heoi, ara, ki te te reo Finnish kua kahore pakiaka noa ki te reo tahito (no reira ki te rōpū Finno-Ugric) tango e ki pūkete te meka e Suomi mua, me te tōrangapū hono ki whenua e toru katoa. Tiorangi, Kei te mātātoa i kapi e Norwegians i te tekau ma tahi o nga rau, a i roto i 1814 ka wahi o Denmark, a humarie e taea te whakauru i roto i te kāwai o "whenua Scandinavian".

meka i te hītori whānui ngā mo runga i 500 nga tau, i reira ko he hononga tata i roto i te kaupapa here ke, mai te whakaeke Higelaka, gotov whakahuatia rangatira i roto i "Beofulfe", Gaule, a ki te pakanga tutuki o te Kingi o Norway Harald III he nui i roto i Ingarangi i te 1066. Ko tētahi atu e pätahi Ko te makanga o Katorika (i roto i te manakohia o Lutheranism) i te wa i te mea ka he karakia kotahi i roto i te katoa o Western Europe. I tua atu, i reira nga take pera, ka piri rangatiratanga katoa o te rohe i raro i te whakahaere kotahi - hei tauira, Knut te nui, Magnus te pai. Ko te tauira tino a Tūrongo, o te tahi-oraraa - Kalmar Union. Kei te whakamahia tonu haki Yellow-whero o te Union i ētahi wā, te whakakotahi i te kupu Scandinavie.

I teie mahana, whenua katoa i roto i te rohe ki te whai wāhi atu i roto i whakatairanga tahi i roto i te Tourist Union, te mahi tahi me ngä pokapü maha (tae atu i te 'tour Scandinavia ") i roto i ngā wāhanga maha o te whenua.