Uorhol Endi: He Haurongo me mahi

Ko tētahi o nga kaiwhakatū o Pop Art Uorhol Endi i taea ki te tahuri pai tou ingoa ki te waitohu. Ko te tuakiri maha-faceted me pūkenga, i tuhituhi ia ia mau i roto i te hītori o te ahurea i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 20. He aha i kawea mai ia he taua angitu tangi tiori?

tamarikitanga

August 6, 1928 whanau tuawha te tamaiti i roto i te hapu o manene i Czechoslovakia Warhol, ka karanga ia Anaru. Uorhol Endi - he ingoa atamira Andreya Varholy. I roto i ahau e noho ana i roto i Pittsburgh i roto i tona whanautanga i te whānau mō te maha o nga tau i teie nei Pennsylvania, pera ia totonu ka mau tona ingoa American. i te utuafare i kahore pā ana ki te taiao auaha. mahi Matua tona ora katoa i roto i te toku waro, me te tauhi'api tona whaea.

I roto i te kōeke 3 iti chorea kino Anaru Sydenham o. Tenei mate ai nekehanga ohorere tumu. Ka rite ki te hua, i ki tonu tamaiti tau ki te noho i te kāinga. Ko reira i roto i tenei wā i riro ia hiahia i roto i te peita, ki te faanevaneva te hopoia ratou i te huru mate. kihai i whai i te wahi ki te tokomauri te wa roa, ia tika i utuutu he aha i te aroaro o ona kanohi: topuku marama, mowhiti matua, mōkihi kau o hikareti. Na ka tīmata ia mo te wa tuatahi hanga toirau o rākau niupepa.

timata o te ara

faaoti mahi Young, me te hao Endi Uorhol ki te tīmata i te whakauru i roto i te Institute o Technology, Carnegie Mellon University. Ia ngāwari haere nga whakamātautau katoa a tīmata ako faahoho'araa arumoni me te tuhi whakairoiro. tahuri te reira i roto i ki te ākonga pai i runga i te akoranga, engari i te wa ano e kore ia i taea te tiki i roto i te pa ki te kaiako, me hoa akomanga.

Ko te artist American taitamariki, me te pūmanawa ki te ngāwari kitea he mahi i roto i te New York. Tona pou tuatahi - he kaimahi matapihi. I roto i enei tau ka pania e ia pānui, kāri mihi, mahi tu whakapaipai. kihai i nui te angitu i te tuatahi.

korerotia kotahi hoa ki a ia: ki te hiahia koe ki te mea taonga - Unuhia te moni. ka mau a Andy tenei tohutohu mooni, ka anga ki te utu pire kotahi-tāra. I te wa ano i oti te mahi ki te tīkitipati mo te hekenga, a inaianei nga whakapakoko rongonui o te hupa "Campbell". Ko te angitu tuatahi. I hohoro kite ia, ka whakaekea ki te mahi tahi ki te makasini mōhinuhinu ārahi. I roto i te mau ve'a Vogue mahi a Harper Bazaar me Uorhol Endi hei pikitia.

pikitanga ake

Ko tētahi o te iwi angitu tino o tona wa, Endi Uorhol, haurongo, me te auaha i faauru i tenei ra, ka anga tona mahi ki te pānuitanga. Ko te kaupapa angitu tuatahi ki te whakatairanga i te hu "I. Miller. " Ko he angitu tūturu, hinga te kirimana, ano he ua, ka kua tamau nui haere te nui o ngā utu.

Kua i roto i 1952 i ia tona whakaaturanga tuatahi. kawea ia ki te angitu tae noa rahi tona kaituhi. ka mau a Andy i roto i te "Club o ētita toi." I te wa ano hanga e ia tona kāhua waitohu i runga i tā mata. Na roto i tenei wa, kua nui ana moni $ 100 000 he tau, a ka ka mohio ia rite tetahi o te iwi angitu tino o to tatou wa. Ko tētahi o te raupapa tino utu - he tahatika hoahoa "Coca-Cola".

Tātauira, tātauira, tātauira ...

1962 Ko te rohe. I tenei wa, whakarei stencils artist anaanatae. Ka rite ki te pūtake ka mau ia rākau niupepa whakaahua ranei, whakanuia te putanga taketake ki maha kape. i pania ia o nga reni rerekē. ko poro o talena te artist American. Tīpakonga o ngā tae e hāngai ana i runga i to ratou hototahi.

I tetahi wa, a te artist hiahia i runga i nga whakapakoko fakamamahi. ka mau ia nga kōrero o kohuru, aituā, ahi. tāruarua maha whakapakari te mana'o, ka awhinatia anake tae te ngau ke ki te arotahi aro i runga i te kōrero.

ki te mahi i roto i tenei tikanga anō tonu Endi Uorhol. Photos Merilin Monro kua roa faauruhia toi. Marilyn i roto i ngā tae haukura kua meinga he ahua o icon o te pakū toi.

wheketere

kawea Uorhol Endi koe ki te rapunga whakaaro o te hangarau. Kua toutou mea ia e hiahia ia ki te riro i te mīhini. whakaaro ahau i te taua, me te titiro ki te taua, rite nga mihini - e ko te aha kia haere mai o te tangata. whakapumautia awheawhe auaha i runga i te kaupapa o tenei whakaaro, i karangatia e ia te "Factory". Hei waihanga i te tira tika hipoki ruma katoa i ki te konumohe.

timata "Factory" Warhol ki te kohikohi tangata rite-whakaaro. Mahi rōpū i kō atu e rave rahi kaiāwhina. Ahakoa ko kākahu te aronga whānui, kaiāwhina i etahi herekore. kohia ratou a ratou ake whakapakoko hoki stencils hou, me te ako i te huinga mita o ngā tae.

kaiwhakahaere

ko te taua "wheketere" katoa te wahi i reira ka hapu te kiriata i. kua meinga Andy tata te kaiwhakahaere kiriata mohiotia anake i roto i te kāhua raro. Tona tuatahi mahi te pūtirotiro ki te āhua hypnotic. Tenei peita "Dream" me "Empaer". I roto i te tuatahi, puta noa i te rīpene tika he tangata moe, tuku te tuarua o nga Makiri o te po Empire State Building. pumau Pikitia mō te hāora, i, kahore tetahi te hatere.

I roto i te heke mai, i reira te mea he kiriata ki te wahi, mau āhua nuinga erotic. Ko tētahi o nga kiriata āhuatanga tuatahi - 'paru'. Ko te tukanga rawa o te mahi, me te kaupapa o te pikitia ko te heahea, me te pohehe o te pikitia arumoni.

Mai 1966, timata Warhol mahi ki te whitiki wereweti Underground. hanga ana e ia kiriata me te whakaputa e rave rahi pukapuka. Andy fakatāutaha whanake te hoahoa o ratou album tuatahi. I runga i te taupoki whakanohoia ahua whakairoiro o te panana i runga i te papamuri parakore. Na ko reira tetahi o nga mahi tino mōhiotia o te toi.

moheni

Tenei tangata, ko te kore anake te kaitoi, kaiwhakahaere me te kaihanga o te rōpū waiata, ko ano hoki ia i te kaiwhakaputa o makasini. hanga Endi Uorhol te moheni "Interview". Ko te whakaaro matua o te whakaputa - ki te kawe tikanga hou ki nga tini.

I te mau api o te moheni whakaputaina he uiuitanga ki tau auaha o tona wa: kaiwaiata, toi, kaiwhakaari, kaiwhakahaere. Ko ia tetahi o te tuatahi ki te ara i te arai o te muna mo te ora o tuakiri rongonui. Te reira i tino coexists rongo, sex, rawa, me te kai. Otiia e kore e te te porohita o tangata iti ki te pakū toi me te raro, e kore e te tānga piri ki te kāhua ngā, me mahi i roto i ngā tohutohu katoa.

Ko tonu te moheni ora, ka kua whakaputaina, kua i roto i te maha o nga whenua. I roto i Russia, ka haere mai ia i te 2011. Ko te whakatupuranga hou o āta mau nga whakarerenga iho whakapumautia e te kaiwhakarewa.

ngana

Hōngongoi 3, 1968,, rite tonu, mahi Warhol i tona awheawhe. ka haere mai i roto i a tangohia ana e toru matā i roto i te kopu ki te kaitoi - tetahi o ana toni -Valeri Solanas. I muri ata haere atu, a ka whaki te rōpū tuatahi ki te kino. Heoi, e kore te mea whakaaro, a ka hanga he whakamātau aau. i tukua e Andy mate haumanu, engari whakahaere rite ki te hua o ngā tākuta mahi roa, me te matatini ki te whakaora i tona ora. Me te iteraa papû obvenititelnye ia ne fakafisi, benignly e muru tona tauira. i mawhiti Solanas ki toru nga tau i roto i te whare herehere, me te maimoatanga herea.

Ētahi whakapono e ko Valerie he patanga te kahui ka. Ko ia ta e whakamatautauranga pera tiki e ia tona aro. Kōrero ki a ia, kei rite korero ana ki a mea, kī ia. Putanga ki te aroha pouri te mea ake plausible, homai nga huru katoa.

Ka i runga i te mimiha o te ao, ka te toi atu karakia, a ka anga wā haere i te pureraa. I roto i nga mahi o tenei wā kei te maha tirohia kaupapa o te mate tutu.

ora whaiaro

Endi Uorhol, tona biography te āta huna, he tonu e kore e taea ki te rawa kia whakakahoretia o te kōrero tūmatanui o tona ora whaiaro.

Ia pēnei tonu hononga ki Edi Sedzhvik. Ki tenei kotiro orotika ki te ataata ahakoa, tutaki ia i roto i 1995. Ko Angiangi, memeha noa kotiro-tau 17-tau hari toi kua ingoa. Ia pinepine karangatia e ia tona purakau.

Ko reira tonu e kore e mārama, herea reira ratou mau mana'o aroha e kore ranei, engari kotahi te mea ko te meka. puta tahi ratou katoa, rite kakahu rite tahi mahanga. Hoki te whakaaro ki a Andy, ara tonsured te kotiro ratou makawe whakapaipai, me te kakaho konukawata rongoa. Otiia ko kihai i mau tonu te idyll, mo take unknown, tautohetia e ratou tika i roto i te wharekai, me kite ratou roa.

kī tūmataiti maha kairangahau Endi Uorhola e ko ia he takatāpui, me whanaunga ki Eddie kore i taea noa e. He nui e pā ana ki te ora, me te mahi e taea te kitea i roto i te rātaka, i whakahaeretia nei e Endi Uorhol: biography, whakaahua, Hangouts, me te tukanga auaha. puritia Records i hoki 10 nga tau, a i muri i a whakaputaina tona matenga.

Artist, kaiwhakahaere, kaihanga, ētita - tuhia Endi Uorhol i roto i tata katoa ngā tohutohu, me te mahue te pani haukura kanapa i roto i te hītori o te toi hou. tonu ana mahi ki te faauru i te whakatupuranga o muri o te iwi auaha, me te rota o pǐpǐ i whakaara ia anake i runga i te "Factory" toi. tuakiri rerekē ki te iku'anga rerekē, he tauira oraora o te tangata e tutuki takitahi mea katoa i moe ia.