Photographer Henri Cartier-Bresson: A Biography, te ora, auahatanga me meka ngā

He pionie o photojournalism ko te photographer French Henri Cartier-Bresson. E whakaaro mahi pono o te toi ana masterpieces pango-a-ma, ko ia te kaiwhakaū o te "huarahi" kāhua photoskill. Kua tēnei pūkenga faahiahia o te mahi kua whakawhiwhia maha karaati me tohu. Cartier-Bresson, nei haurongo he tika hopu i tona pikitia taea te whakatika i enei rongonui: Jean Genet, Koko Shanel, Marilyn Monroe, Igorya Stravinskogo, Pablo Picasso, me ētahi atu.

whanau Cartier-Bresson i roto i France, August 22, 1908 i roto i te pa kerekere Shantlu, e tata ana Paris, te wahi i te Seine me Marne awa hanumi. huaina ratou ia i roto i te honore o tona papa ruau i te taha metua. i te utuafare o tona papa he mahi mo te hanga o te miro miro. Nui-koroua me te matua keke Cartier-Bresson ko te toi pūmanawa.

timata o te ara

I rawa taitamariki tonu Henry, i homai e ia he kāmera pai i te wa (Brownie-pouaka). Ki te taia te awhina o tona pukenga heke mai ana hoa, i taea e hopu taime fakangalongata'a katoa o taitamarikitanga. Ka rite ki Uncle Louie (he artist pūmanawa) tākiekina te ao o Cartier-Bresson. maha Henri noho wa noa i roto i tona toa. Ka rite ki te taiohi, ka hiahia i roto i te surrealism ia.

Fine Arts Mātauranga

I puta ia i te kura i roto i 1925, Bresson tino whakatau ki te whai wāhi i roto i te toi pai, a reira ko te tereina ki Cubist kaipeita Andre Lhote. Ko reira te takaro enei haapiiraa he wāhi nui i roto i te hanganga o Henri rite te kaitango whakaahua. ko Rota he kaiako rawa tino, a kihai i hoatu e te rave'a mo te haere noa auaha, na whakaritea e Karte- Bresson ki te haere ki te mahi hōia.

Haere i roto i te rapu o pikitia whaiāipo

I raro i te mana o te tuhinga o te wa i roto i te 1930 e Henri noho i runga i te kaipuke, ka tono tangata ki a Africa. Otiia mutu te haere i roto i te kore - ka mate ki te kirika taitama Bresson me ara i tuhituhi he tuhipoka whakamomori. Otiia i whakakikitia e whanaunga ia ki hoki ki France, te wahi i kaha ki te haere i roto i Rehab me ora ia. I taua wa, noho Henry i Marseille. Tino maha atiutiu noa ia i roto i nga ara o te pa ki te kāmera i roto i ona ringa, a rapu i scene tika mo ana whakaahua tino. A, no te pae hopea ora ake Bresson, i reira e taea ki te haere ki maha whenua Pākehā, i hanga ano hoki he haerenga ki Mexico. Tona hoa pai ko te kāmera tino.

Mahi i roto i te photomaster US

I roto i te 1934, ka tutaki Cartier-Bresson ki photographer Polish, hinengaro i raro i te pseudonym Rawiri Seymour, me te kaitango whakaahua Hungarian Robert Kappa. kitea enei toi he rota i roto i te noa ki te faatura ki te toi o te whakaahua. I roto i te 1935, ko Bresson tapaea ki te haere mai ki te United States, te wahi i whakaritea te whakaaturanga tuatahi o ana mahi (i roto i te New York). I muri i taua, ka whakahere i te ruānuku ki ngā tauira whakaahua no te mau ve'aa ahua, engari e kore he tino nui Bresson.

Mahi tahi ki te pikitia

I roto i 1936, te kaitango whakaahua Cartier-Bresson hoki ki France, a ka timata te mahi tahi rongonui kaiwhakahaere French Jean Renoir. I roto i tetahi o nga kiriata ratou tamata Renoir Bresson hei kaiwhakaari. tauturu atoa ia te kaiwhakahaere ki te kopere i te tahi atu rïpene e e motuhake ki aua wā.

Ko te kaupae tuatahi i roto i te photojournalism

Ko te mahi tuatahi o Cartier-Bresson rite te photojournalist i whakaputaina i roto i te tau 1937, ka tuhia e ia i runga i te kāmera mō te koroneihana wiki French o Kingi George VI ko Kuini Elizabeth. Photographer masterfully taea ki te hopu kaupapa e kua rite mo te whakanui o te pa. I muri i taua Cartier-Bresson ingoa whakatangi kaha tonu.

marena

I roto i te 1937, ka moea e Bresson he kaikanikani, Ratna Mohini. noho ratou i roto i Paris, i te ruma studio nui, moenga, kïhini me te rüma. timata Henry mahi rite te kaitango whakaahua mo te niupepa hapori French ki tona hoa kairīpoata. Hono i te rarangi o te Pāti Communist o France, kihai i ia.

tau whawhai uaua

I roto i te Mahuru 1939, ka timata te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao, ka haere Cartier-Bresson ki te mua, ka he kāpara i roto i te ope French (rite kaitango pakipūmeka). I roto i tetahi o nga pakanga mo te kaitango whakaahua French i riro herehere, i reira pau tata 3 tau o takoha ia. Rua tamata ia ki mawhiti i te puni, hoki i whiua e ia e te i roto i pilīsone mokemoke. Ko te toru o mawhiti i angitu, i ahei ki te huna i runga i tuhinga titoa ia. ka anga ia ki te mahi i roto i te raro, me te mahi tahi puku ki ētahi atu whakaahua.

A, no te i wewete Wīwī i nga kau Nasí, katoa i i taea ki te hopu i roto i o ratou whakapakoko Bresson. I te wa ano i awhina ia i roto i te hanga o te kiriata pakipūmeka e pā ana ki te whakaoranga o te whenua, me te hoki mai o nga hoia Wīwī kāinga. kiriata tenei kiriata i roto i te United States. I muri i taua, faanahonaho nga Amelika he vernissage o ana whakaahua i te Museum o Art Modern. I te tau 1947, i whakaputaina ai te pukapuka tuatahi o nga mahi e Henri Cartier-Bresson.

Office Interesting mō photojournalists

I roto i te 1947, Cartier-Bresson, tahi ki ana hoa Robert Kappa, Rawiri Seymour, ngā George Rodger photojournalists ti'amâraa tuatahi i huaina "Whakaahua Magnum". I whakaritea e te mau melo o te kapa ki te āhua. Young photojournalist i taea ki te haere ki maha nga wahi o Indonesia, China ko India. āhukahuka International o te kaitango whakaahua riro i muri i te tahu i te hunaraa o Gandhi i India (1948). Hoki, i taea e ki te hopu i runga i kāmera te wāhanga whakamutunga o te Civil War Hainamana i roto i te tau 1949 me te taenga i Beijing o te tu kominiusi ia. I roto i te 1950, haere Henry ki te Tonga India, te wahi i nga pikitia o te takiwā o whakataunga me taime ngā i roto i te ora o te whenua.

Tānga o te pukapuka "Te Moment Papau"

I whakaputaina te reira i roto i 1952 te pukapuka tuatahi o nga rangatira nunui o te reo Ingarihi. I tangohia te reira 126 masterpieces i hanga i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te ao. Cartier i roto i tenei pukapuka i taea ki te whakaatu i tona tirohanga i runga i te toi o te whakaahua. Ko te mahi tino nui o te kaitango whakaahua, i roto i tona tirohanga - ki te hopu i te hautanga nui o te tuarua mo te anga.

I 1955 Ko te whakaaturanga tuatahi o tona mahi i roto i France. I whakaritea te reira i roto i te Louvre. I mua ki tenei, e kore kua reira whakahaere whakaaturanga. Ko te tino kanorau World Cartier-Bresson. I roto i te 1966, e arotahi ana te photographer i runga i whakaahua, me te whakaahua whenua.

Ko te Soviet Union i roto i nga kanohi o te rangatira o te whakaahua

i taea e ki rua te haere ki te Soviet Union Great Cartier-Bresson. ka haere mai hoki te wa tuatahi ia ki konei, ka mate a Stalin (1954). album tuatahi "Moscow", whakaputaina e te roto i te Live Journal i whakaputaina kua i roto i te 1955. Ko te tānga tuatahi i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru e pā ana ki te ora o tangata Soviet i roto i te wā pou-whawhai tenei. Hoki te wā tuatahi i roto i nga tau maha, i taea ki te tiki i roto i muri i te arai o te muna te iwi Soviet. haere Bresson ki Russia, Uzbekistan, ko Georgia.

I runga i te Soviet Union, ka mea äta te kaitango whakaahua tonu, me te mea wehi i rangona te tangata. tuarua te wa ka haere mai Henry konei i roto i te 70. I roto i te mua o pikitia o te iwi i nga wa katoa Cartier-Bresson o: tamariki ki ngā mātua, te iwi taitamariki kanikani, te mahi i runga i te pae hanga. I roto i ana masterpieces reira he pikitia o whakaaturanga rangimarie, te rārangi i te porotiti o toa tari me te moengaroa o Lenin. whakairo haere atu Photographer hononga i waenganui i te tangata me te mooni.

akomanga peita

I roto i te 1967, i whakarerea Bresson tana wahine tuatahi, a whai wāhi i roto i te toi pai. E au ra te reira ki a ia e tangohia e ia i te whakaahua katoa taea ahau. Tona kāmera huna i roto i te haumaru, me te wā anake ka mau ia mo te haere.

hohoro faaipoipo faahou Henry, me i roto i tenei faaipoiporaa i ia whanau he tamahine Melanie (1972) i.

Ia e kore te ariki pai ki te kia whakaahuatia, ara ka hoatu te tohu hōnore i University Oxford. karohia e ia te taime, i te nekehia atu te reira, i ētahi wā noa hipokina tona mata. kore Cartier-Bresson pānuitia tona ora whaiaro.

Mate kaiwhakarewa o photojournalism i roto i te 2004, he ora-tau 96. Taimi nounou ki mu'a tona matenga, whakahaere ia ki te whakatuwhera i te pūtea o tona kainga tupu ki tona akoranga auaha ake me te ake whakatupuranga hou o whakaahua.

Methods o Cartier-Bresson

Tata tonu, mahi te rangatira ki te kāmera Leica, rite rawa ki te arotahi 50mm. E mea pinepine ki te wae whare Konqueror swathes ia o rīpene mangu hanga reira iti kite. kore Bresson tapahia koutou whakaahua, kihai i mahi i tetahi montages whakaahua, kihai i whakamahi i te flash. mahi ia rite te ariki anake i roto i te hōputu pango me te ma, e kore ka haere tata ki te ahanoa. Ko te mea tino nui ko ki te hopu i te hoê taime whakatakotoria. whakapono ia e taea ara te mea iti kia he kaupapa nui mo te pikitia, me te tangata rawa mau - he leitmotif mō whakaahua chic. Tona kāhua - whakaahua huarahi tika. maestro whakaahua toi i taea ki te hopu i runga i te kiriata i te rota o rongonui: Henri Matisse, Zhana Renuara, Alberta Kamyu me ētahi atu.

Pukapuka ariki rongonui

Tangata e kua ake titiro i te whakaahua o te photographer rongonui ao, i taea e ki te whakaū i ko he tuakiri rawa ngā Henri Cartier-Bresson. Pukapuka o tenei ariki horapa puta noa i te ao. Ko te tuatahi o enei, "Ko te Moment Papau", i tukua i roto i te 1952. I tua atu ki enei pukapuka tona tā i roto i: "Muscovites", "Pakeha", "World o Henri Cartier-Bresson," "Mō Russia", "Ko te Kanohi o Ahia", "Kōrero". I roto i tona pukapuka "Reality Imaginary" kei te rota o pukapuka, rātaka, tuhinga, te photojournalist rongonui. Ko te tino tino ki te ako i tana tohutohu photoskill maha taranata nāianei Books Cartier-Bresson.

Tips i te rangatira mō te tīmata:

• He mea tika ki hāngai tika te rohe anga me whakaaro i roto i tona pokapū, te whakamahi i te rerenga kētanga.
• Photo-ariki e kore e utu whakarongo ki a ia, tona mahi - ki te noho inconspicuous.
• Me ki te haere i te rota, kia ako hinengaro, a rawa te tangata whakaahua.
• He pai ki te hoko i te kāmera pai hei utu o te torutoru iti-te kounga.
• Well tuatahi ako ki te whakaahua tamariki me ngā taiohi, e whakatika ratou.
• kia whai reka toi tēnei photographer.
• Kaua e hanga i te rota o ngā matā, e hiahia ana koe ki te rawa mārama ki te tatari i te momeniti tika ki kopere.
• Kahore he take ki te mutu i reira, kia feinga te wa katoa ki tiketike hou.