Gustav Klimt: Painting, auaha, biography. He aha hanga peita Gustava Klimta?

Ko tētahi o nga kaipeita tino rongonui o te mua ko Gustav Klimt, he nei peita i roto i te tono nui i tenei ra. Kia aroha mai, e kore te mea pera nui tona mahi, a ratou katoa kua roa kitea ratou wahi i roto i te kohikohinga pai i roto i te ao. Otira ka tupu te semeio, ka hoatu ki runga mo te mākete ana peita, ratou utu tino mīharo.

Haurongo Gustava Klimta: te timatanga

Ko te tangata, ko tona ingoa ko maheni ki katoa i tenei ra, pūkenga, whanau tata te whakapaipai Austria i, i roto i te pa o Baumgarten. Gustav, i whanau nei Hōngongoi 14, 1862, ko te rua o te tamaiti i raro i te pūkete. Ko tona papa he kaipeita, kaituhi me te kaitahu koura, pūkenga na hoatu ana maha tamariki katoa ako tuatahi. noho te whānau i roto i te rawakore, engari i te tau tekau ma wha taranata taitamariki o tomo te kura toi, me te umanga. He Gustav Klimt, nei peita e patu katoa, kaore he aweretanga, ako ki taua whakamarama rite Ferdinand Laufberger ko Huriu Victor Berger. I muri i te tau torutoru i te whare kotahi, a tomo teina o te toi - Ernest. Fakataha tuhituhi ratou nga whakaahua o tangata rangatira o pikitia, a hokona ono Netaleni. ko o ratou moni motuhake tuatahi tenei.

Ko te kaupae tuatahi i roto i te toi

I te tau 1879, i te toi Gustav Klimt, tona teina, me te Franz von Matsch whakapaipai te marae o te Vienna Museum o History Art, a ka whiwhi ratou ratou tikanga nui tuatahi. Ki nga tuanui pania o te Stureny whare ( «E whā whakarite") me te kaukau i roto i Carlsbad malu'aki kāhua ahurei, e ka ngā peita Gustava Klimta i te mahi o te tahi atu kaipeita. Na reira, mutu te tokotoru o toi ki te mahi tahi, me e tonoa ratou ki ia tona haerenga ake i roto i te ora.

Kimihia koutou kāhua ake

Artist Klimt riro tata tonu āhukahuka tono tūmatanui. Ki te ringa Hiha Frantsa Iosifa, e tango ia i te Golden Cross mō ngā ratonga ki te toi i muri i te otinga o te mahi i roto i te Burgtheater. Na reira, haere te rangatira ki te Ao Tahito, i roto i nei toro ki Munich me Venice. hoatu tenei haerenga a ia he rota o ongo me faaururaa mo te mahi atu.

A, no te mea kua oti koe peita i te e'a rahi Metropolitan Museum o History Art, te mawehe Gustav i tikanga tuhi mātauranga. Kua kitea kē tana kāhua motuhake o te mahi ona ahua oti. I roto i nga tau o muri mai, te toi Gustav Klimt, i te moe i tetahi kaikohi nei peita, riro he mema o te "Union o Fine Arts." Ko anga ia parekura i roto i 1892: te tuatahi, ka mate tona papa, a ka teina Ernst. I roto i te 1894, Klimt, tahi ki-wa roa hoa o France Match whakapaipai i te University o Vienna i mua mahi Gustav i te fare o te Hungarian Esterhazy Castle.

Whakaaetanga i roto i tona ora

Mahi i runga i te roto o te whare, i roto i ngā te mahia o whakapakoko aua, te aravihi e toru "Philosophy", "Jurisprudence" me "Medicine" ue'i te toi ki te utu peita. whakaturia ia i roto i Vienna "Secession" me riro tona peresideni, tuhituhi ana whenua tuatahi, ka pai expressionism. Paintings Gustava Klimta e wā āhuatanga e te aroha o te mosaic, e tohu ana ngā puka whakapaipai. Ko te āhuatanga motuhake o te ariki me te i roto i te heke mai tenei.

Gustav Klimt, nei peita i whakawhiwhia he mētara koura i te Ao Exhibition i Paris (peita "Philosophy"), hanga Beethoven ngā pikitia. I mea ai te reira i tona mahi i roto i te 1902, lelei kōrero e te iwi whānui, whakamoemititia ia Rodin. haere te Kaiwhakaako ki Itari, kua kī reira, whakarongo ki reira. I roto i 1908 whakaritea te toi tona whakaatu ake, i reira te aroaro ia kotahi tekau ma ono peita. i riro tonu tokorua o ratou e pūtahi mana - te Gallery o Modern Art i Roma, me te Austria National Taiwhanga.

I roto i Paris, Klimt nei tae mai i roto i 1909, ka mohio ia ki te mahi a Toulouse Lautrec, Van Gogh, Gauguin, Matisse, Munch, Bonnarta. He tau i muri mai ka mau wahi i roto i te iwa o Venice Biennale, tona peita "pohe e te ora", i tino maioha i te Exhibition Ao 1911 i roto i te Roma. I muri i te toi Ka whakaaro kotahi ano i runga i te haere i roto i Europe.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o te ora o te kaipeita nui

Ahakoa o te aroha o te iwi whānui, te mahi Gustava Klimta whakahē expressionists. I muri i te matenga o tona whaea i roto i 1915, whiriwhiri te artist papatae tae fakautuutu pouri. atu wāhi ia i roto i te hokohokonga tino whaimana o te ao, riro he mema hōnore o te Academy Art o roto Munich ko Vienna, tuhituhia ana e ia te peita faahiahia. mate Artist o whakaeke ngakau February 6, 1918, ka mahue te maha nui o mahi oti. I muri ia ia waiho i tenei ora me te tahi atu tohunga toi nui o te wa.

"Ko te Akuma" Gustava Klimta - te peita tino rongonui o te kaitoi

whakaaro ana tēnei mahi te tetahi o te pai i roto i nga rangatira o te kainga tupu. I whakatūria te reira i roto i 1907, me te tonu i muri i hokona te whakaaturanga i te taha o te Kawanatanga o Austria-Hungary. Aronganui, kanapa "te Akuma" mohio Gustava Klimta rite te ara tino whakaputa o te peita i te hītori o te rau tau rua tekau. He aha te mea motuhake e pā ana ki reira?

I runga i te koaka i reira e rerekē momo tauira: tukituki o puawai ātaahua, curls marara, Pātikitiki tauihu o ngā pouaka pango, ma, me te matomato, rīpene, arabesques, kopikopiko tonu koropetau. Oti'a o nga whatiwhatinga naturalistically tikanga e tau, whakapaipai rivet titiro tika papai i runga i te papamuri koura. Ko te tokorua, e whakaaturia ana i roto i te pokapū, awhi a hanumi i roto i te kihi ngākau. Mosaic kakahu i aroha anake whakarei i te pānga o hihiritanga e kā ana hanga e te ruānuku ki whakapaipai taipitopito me te rerekē hohonu ki huānga naturalistic. Tino tūturu peita kanohi, ringa me waewae o te kotiro. Ko ngā wāhanga o te tinana e karapotia e, a i roto i te tahi mau wahi tino hipoki, rererangi ki te auaha waitara e ōrite te tae, me te kakano i runga i te papanga whenua.

Ko te pikitia, ko te hōputu tino o te toi - tapawha. Gustav waihotia te pae, me te hohonu o te mara, neke ki te papamuri me te mooni o te wā o nāianei. Ko te kupu, tamariki kihi aroha me ngā kōtiro whiwhi tauine ao.

Ko te tohu o "te Kihia"

Gustav Klimt, nei peita i nga wa katoa te tikanga, me "Kiss" whakamahia fakataipe. Na, i mawhiti tuatahi, te tapawhā unu i runga i kakahu tangata anake i uara whakapaipai. Ko tenei tohu ana eia te, e tohu te parau tumu toa. hanumi ratou ki te wahine, whakamuna i roto i te tauihu, i runga i te kakahu o te wahine. whakaironui reira, porowhita me ovals e taea te whakaaro tohu toi o te taihemahema wahine. Tenei uniana Ko ahu pai, me te hihiri te ora, me te haere tonu a ia.

Painting "Ko te Akuma" - rawa rerekē, me te rawa. Ka rite ki ki te mahi o mua katoa, i reira ona pā me hoariri e mura. Otiia tonu ko reira tohu reira te wāhi tino teitei rawa o te pera-ka karanga tau koura o te toi. ka te kiriata te tohu o te Viennese Secession, mesmerized e te tīrama koura, eroticism pritushennym (no te mea i puta mai tuwhera kanohi ringa anake, waewae, me mata o pūāhua), te viivii ore kitea.

Cherchez la femme, titiro ranei mo te wahine

i tauihu Makau Gustava Klimta wahine me o ratou tinana. Ia aroha ki te peita scenes mai i Te Moananui, pūāhua te Bibilia, te ru Olympic, punua, me nga kotiro noa nei ka ethereal. E karapotia ana e te marama koura (maha mahi o poto i tika i te taua papamuri whakapaipai), whakaaro pai o te ataahua, ataahua, me te fakatauele i te wa ano e ratou. Ka rite ki te artist pono tuatahi ia te sex ataahua, tona hanahana wehi, hiahia taikaha, mysticism me te wahinetanga.

I ona papa reo pania e ia wahine tahanga, a anake ka kakahu ake i roto i o ratou tinana tino mīharo kakahu utu nui. kohatu kikimo Mysterious, e rerengia ana makawe, mura kiri, a hanga silky pai rawa potae Gossamer te faahemaraa, te uhi i te tinana tahanga.

poto wahine Fatal

Tahuri o te rau tau whenumi te artist nga whakaaro taupatupatu katoa o te wā. I titiro ia mo te pai, me te wahine hou, a ka tuhituhi ia i roto i ona peita. pania e ia te iwi tūturu e kore e anake, mo te tauira, ko nei, Sonja Knips, nei whakaahua i te wa ano whakapuaki otinga, harakore, manukanuka me te reverie. Ia whakapakoko Gustav wahine - toka. I roto i "te aroha," piri mata o te wahine pūrotu o roto matakite reka, engari i roto i te papamuri hāparangi atarangi. I muri i te katoa, kua tūmanakohia tamaroa e tamahine tau ka koroheketia, me te mate. He tauira a Tūrongo, o taua nehenehe e nga peita e whai ake nei: "Mermaid," "Fish Golden", putanga e rua o "Judith", "Water Snake". Ki tonu o te kaupapa hohonu, me te mahi o "Te toru ake o Wahine", e whakaatu ana i te kotiro iti, he wahine i roto i te pirimia o te ora, me te ataahua, me te he wahine tawhito.

Ko te mea ngā, ko te e kore i te ariki marenatia, ahakoa i ia tini pukapuka. Mahalo i kore kitea e ia tona pai ...