Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich: haurongo, ngā mahi, me ngā meka ngā

I teie mahana kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te haurongo me ngā mahi Alekseya Suvorina - kairīpoata mohiotia, kaituhi, ētita, me te kaituhi, me te whare tapere fakaanga. ki tonu o ngā kanapa, me te ngā i tona ora. Na, tīmata teití.

tamarikitanga

whanau Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich i roto i 1834, i roto i te ngahuru, i roto i te kainga iti Korshevo (inaianei te rohe Voronezh o Russia). ko te papa o te tangata he tangata ahu whenua i roto i te kainga kāwanatanga. whara ia i te Battle o Borodino, a i muri i - te paetukutuku o te rangatira. I muri mai ka e ia he rangatira, a ka auraa tenei e riro te utuafare katoa te hanahana tuku oraraa taatoa. I roto i te 49 tau, ka moea e ano ia, ka rite ki te tane ivi. Kōwhiringa ko te tamahine-tau 20-tau o te tohunga o Alexander. I roto i te faaipoiporaa, puta te tokorua e iwa tamariki, a i ko Alex te matamua.

I roto i te 1851 puta Alexey i te Mikhailovsky Cadet Corps i Voronezh. riro ia he sapper, i roto i te wa mutu ia. I muri iho i oti rawa ia ia ki te whakaako mahi i roto i Voronezh Bobrov. I tenei wa, i hanga e ahau hoa ki te kaituhi Nikitin.

tamarikitanga

I roto i te kotahi moheni pai-mohiotia whakairi te kōrero e pā ana ki i huaina he ora kainga noa "Garibaldi." ka ia rawa rongonui rite maha ahiahi auaha i te tai'oraa i te reira i te kaiwhakaari Sadovsky rongonui. Tīmata i 1858 ka Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich he wahi i roto i te mau ve'a ake tuhinga. tuhituhi ia i raro i te ingoa penei o Vasiliy Markov. A iti i muri karangatia te Countess E. V. Salias de Tournemire Suvorin ki te neke ki te wa i roto i Moscow i roto i te tikanga ki te whai wāhi i roto i te "pātai Russian". A, no te mutu ia, ka mau Suvorin ake he pakihi hou mo ratou - te tuhi pukapuka mō te pānui rongonui. meatia tenei ia i te tikanga o te "Society o te whakahörapatanga o ngā pukapuka whai hua" i roto i Moscow. I roto i kia whakahuatia ana mahi "History o te Time o akina", "Boyar Matveeva" kōrero "He hoia, me te hoia", "Alenka".

Life i roto i St. Petersburg

Aleksey Sergeevich Suvorin, kua piki ngā tea, oho ki St Petersburg i 1863 nei haurongo. tuhituhi ia i roto i te buka aamu "Russian muhu" i raro i te pseudonym A. Bobrowski. whakaputaina e ia ana kōrero poto, e kua whakaputaina i roto i te pukapuka i muri i "Tetahi: tuhinga roa i runga i te ora hou." Nā ki etahi noa-whakaaro rawa o Heads i 1866, tīmataria te mana ki te tangata taitama he take taihara. tahuna te pukapuka i, i whiua Alexei Suvorin ki te 2 marama i roto i te whare herehere, engari i muri i puta ke tona whiu: ko reira 2 wiki o te mahi i roto i te whare herehere.

tangata ke

Best mohiotia rite ko he kaituhi ka tuhituhi ia i raro i te pseudonym o te Autaia i te mutunga o nga 1860. tuhituhi ia i roto i te moheni "St Petersburg Gazette". Ko te reira i roto i te momo o te feuilleton tino mārama whakakitea te taranata Suvorin. Ia whakairo ngā tinihangakore, o te ara mohio. Ko te miramira o tona mahi e i taea ki te kitea he huarahi ki ia takitahi ia. Ahakoa faaino, e kore ai e pa ki te tangata. i taea e ki te whakarerekē i te skit ata tuku iho ia - i roto i reira ko ia te tuatahi ki te matapaki i te ngā ngā kaupapa nui e tango te wahi i roto i te ora tuhituhi, tōrangapū me te pāpori o te pa.

E tano ia tapao e kore ko te kairīpoata Alexei Suvorin te wehi. kihai i toumoua ia ki te faahapa nuitia maha whika. Ana patua i tukua Katkov, Prince Meshchersky, Skaryatin me etahi atu. I roto i tenei take, ka pa Alex anake te taha pāpori o te mahi a te tangata. Ki te whakaaro ki te hononga tōrangapū, i reira he ko Suvorin he Rīpera pro-Western āhua. hāngai ana whakaritenga i runga i te mau parau tumu o kātakí, rangatiratanga tōrangapū whanui, me te mautohe ki te nationalism kuiti.

Ko te angitu inimitable o kōrero pārekareka Suvorin Autaia hanga te ahanoa matua o te mauahara i roto i etahi porowhita. Ratau, i roto i te whakahounga 1874 i nekehia atu B. Korsch i te "St Petersburg Gazette". Ko te take matua mō tenei i nga pūhohe Alexis.

te kitenga e te iwi whānui te mea kua ngaro te tangata, anake ka puta Suvorin i 1875 e rua ngā pukapuka hou. I tonu hokona ratou i roto i, ahakoa kahore i nga ngā whakaahuatia kia hāngai.

a tawhio mahi New

I roto i te taua tau, ka tīmata Alex ki te tuhituhi i roto i te "Stock Exchange News". He tau i muri mai, ka hokona e ahau te niupepa "wa New" tahi ki V. Likhachev. ka Publisher Alexei Suvorin he akiaki ia, rite te ētita e kore i taea e ia e no te mau tumu te aukatinga. Mau, te kaiwhakaputa mōhiohio o te niupepa noho ia tae noa ki tona mate. Ko te iwi whānui tūmanakohia atu i Alexis. i whakaaro fanau ano tangata katoa mohiotia ki a tatou, "St Petersburg Gazette". Hoki nga putanga tuatahi o ana mahi whakaekea Nekrasov me Saltykov-Shchedrin. Heoi, kihai i nga tūmanako o te nuinga mai pono. Kaiwhakaputa o te niupepa faaite aroha nui mo te ngangaretanga Bulgarian i roto i 1876. kawea Suvorinu Alekseyu Sergeevichu tenei ake ara faatura me te rongo i roto i ona wahi tawhito o te pā e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te hunga hou. Heoi, te kitenga o te katoa i roto i o nga tau i te tokorua, e kore te reo atamai Suvorina ka hoki mai. Ki te ia tuku, ka nui noa atu te momo te niupepa.

Heoi, me ahau mea ai te niupepa, ko te ara moka depersonalized Suvorin. I roto i te whānui, kua noho tona kāhua te taua, ahakoa kua puta ke nui o reira. Ko te painga o taua mea e karohia e ia te whakaeke matotoru, paru, me te kiko i mahi i roto i te maha o te tahi atu nūpepa. Ko te vai e ki te rironga o te niupepa ki te tuhituhi ka iti Suvorin. Anake wā arahina e ia i te pane "pukapuka iti."

ka mau ia ki te wahi kaha i roto i te hanga o te takotoranga whakahaere monarchical i huaina "huihui Russian" i roto i te 1901. Hoki te ia tomo e ia ara te poari kamupene, engari ki te wa ngā ia iti enei mahi.

whakaari

I roto i nga tau tata nei, ka hiahia i roto i te whare tapere Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich, he haurongo poto nei e whakaaro tatou,. Tenei rohe i tata ki a ia, kia rite ki kua toutou mahi ia rite kaiarotake.

I roto i te tūranga o te kaitito riro kua whakawhetai rongonui ki te whakaari "Tatyana Repina". i faauruhia ia e te mau ohipa fakamamahi tūturu, ara te whakamomori o te kaitapere wahine taitamariki E. Kadmina Kharkov i 1881. Chekhov noa i tuhituhi te whai-ake poto, e muri mai Suvorin tino mauruuru, ka tāngia.

No ko iti angitu he whakaari i huaina "Medea", i tuhituhia i roto i te mahi tahi ki a V. Burenina. Ano, ka kite te whakaari hītori rite "Dmitry te taata faahua, a Princess Xenia". Kia whakaaro koe i ko i te momo whakaari te tino ki Suvorin, engari ehara i te mea. tuhituhi e ia he pukuhohe me ngahau, "Women ko nga tangata", "te mutu ia," "Pono", "kirika Stock".

whare whakaputa

Mai 1972 ka anga ki te whakaputa i te "maramataka Russian." Ahakoa i roto i te hoko o "wā New" Kua riro te hooraa me whakaputa kamupene nui. Ratau, ka mau te reira i te wahi ārahi i roto i te hokohoko pukapuka. Tīmata ki 1895 kua whakaputaina he pukapuka tohutoro pai-mohiotia "Russia Katoa". "Petersburg katoa" whakaputaina ano te pukapuka wāhitau. Hea hoatu koe mōhiohio e kore anake e pā ana ki te huarahi, me ngā pūtahi o te pa, engari whakarato hoki i te rārangi o kaimahi.

whānau

Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich, taipitopito haurongo aroaro nei ki runga ake, ngā o rua mau faaipoiporaa. Ko te faaipoiporaa tuatahi faaoti ia ki matalili Baranovoy, he translator. Te faaipoiporaa i whanau i rima tamariki: 3 tama a 2 tamahine. riro Tama Michael he kaitito, he kaituhi, ngā pāpori rongonui me te kairīpoata o te takotoranga momo, aru e te roto i te taahiraa avae o tona papa. mate ia i roto i te whakahekenga atu i roto i te Belgrade. rua te tama, Alexei, ka he kairīpoata me te kaiwhakaputa. tuhituhi ia i raro i te pseudonym Poroshin. Tino popularized nohopuku. No te take mārama, i ia mahi hoki i te whakamomori.

tuarua te wa ka tango ia ia Anne Orfanovoy e te tuahine o iwi-kaituhi M. Orfanovu, tuhituhi i raro i te pseudonym o Michelin. Te faaipoiporaa i whanau i iwa tamariki. ka Tama Boris, i whanau nei i roto i te 1879, he kaiwhakaputa, kairīpoata, kaituhi. mate ia i roto i te whakahekenga atu i roto i Yugoslavia. ka te tamahine Anastasia he kaitapere wahine.

Mate he hero hei mahana raumati o 1912 i roto i Tsarskoye selo.

Komititanga ake nga hua o te tuhinga, e hiahia ana ahau ki te mea i mahue Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich he tohu tika i runga i te hītori. He aha ko tona ora? ko Alexei Suvorin he tangata pūkenga. He tonu o rerekē ngā mahi, katoa o nei ko ia he ahua tika tona haurongo. Kia aroha mai, i roto i te porowhita whanui kore e mohiotia te pai rawa tona ingoa, engari i roto i te kuiti Alekseya Suvorina mohio me te whakaute.