Ahanoa 292: whakaritenga, te kaiwhakanao

Ko tētahi o nga mahi matua o te whawhai Armoured hou whai te kore anake te whakakorenga o ngā tauira ngā o tāke hoariri te whakapae, engari ake ano hoki tauira, e kua tūmanakohia i roto i te heke mai e tata ana. Hei pupuri i te pae o te faatereraa i roto i te mara o waka whawhai, i roto i nga eighties o te rau tau whakamutunga, kua whakaakona te kāwanatanga Soviet ki te whakawhanake i te waehere-ingoa "Ahanoa 292" kaupapa. I mahara te tank hou ki te whai nui haere tiaki me te taputapu kaha.

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te whanaketanga

timata nga tohunga o "Spetsmash" (Kirov) me constructors 'VNIITransmash "mahi i runga i te kaupapa i roto i te mutunga o nga eighties. Ko te whāinga matua o te ngā i ki te waihanga i tētahi waka whawhai ki te mea o nui haere te kaha. E kore e taea e tatou te mea e whakahaeretia te mahi i runga i te kaupapa i kaha rawa. He nui okioki i runga i te pūtea wā, kihai i nei.

kawea te tauira tuatahi o te shooting i roto i 1990 i te pae tata St Petersburg. Ko he tank T-80, rite rawa ki te pū, 152,4 mitamano. E ai ki tātaitanga, i nui haere te firepower i te hawhe.

I roto i nga tohunga e mahi i runga i te whanaketanga o te hangarau hou e taea te kï AK Dzyavgo (Laureate o taonga kāwanatanga) Designer General, Tumuaki o te Tari o patu Hlopova A. I., kaihoahoa Shpagin, Konokotin ko Gayninova. I tua atu i a ratou, i tae i te maha ngā kaimahi o enei bureaus, me te he maha o kamupene engineering motuhake.

whakaaro hou

Hoki te pūtake o ngā rautaki whakamātautau whakahe 292 whai te tauira production T-80 BB. I raro i te taputapu kaha hangaia pourewa tika i roto i te tari hoahoa. I runga i te hītori o tona hanganga, ko te ki te kōrero wehe. I te tīmatanga whakaputaina tenei huānga i Izhora whakato. Otiia kihai ia i runga i te tikanga akiaki i runga i nga whenua i whakanoho iho he kawenga nui te ki te taputapu.

Ko te kirimana mo te supply o te motokā Armoured ki te pu ake i runga i te mimiha o tiango. Kua kitea kaihoahoa te ara. pourewa momo paiherea New o hanganga taketake i hangaia e te kaipūkaha hanga Solovev N. N. taipitopito whakaakona ZHDANOVSKY Machine-Hanga Plant (Mariupol). Ahakoa te meka e mutu te whakaaetanga e hāngai ana i, ka haere mai ano te whakatinanatanga o te mahi ki te roa.

Solutions auaha

Hei tere te tukanga, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakaoti i te ope ahanoa 292 KB. Ko te whanaketanga o te pourewa whakaakona Novikov. Ko te tūemi iho muri pehia he maha o huringa, ara:

• Ko te pourewa i te rohe o loopholes tai hou, tatau i runga i nga āhuatanga o pū ërä 152,4 mm.
• Taui te reira i te āhuahanga o te wahi muri.
• nui haere Taumaha pourewa i roto i te tāutanga o te utanga motuhake.
• He niches motuhake.

Whakahou i te whakahoutia o runga tukua ki tetahi o nga toa Kirov whakato. I roto i te tahi atu wāhanga o te tipu taua hua Momo racing hu.

Ka rite ki te hua, a ka hanga e te inaianei rongonui ahanoa-292 - he tank kihai i e i te tika pourewa whakahoutia ki te pu kaha, me te whānuitanga katoa o ngā whakapaitanga. Hoki utu te tuhituhi ko te introduction auaha o te kōhao tapawha o fenolona terroidalnye me treadmills.

Painga o te tauira hou

āhuatanga te whakarereke hou o te motokā e te huinga katoa o ngā whakahōunga, rawa i roto i te wahi hangarau. Pai ake "kaitiaki" kahore e hiahiatia ana i roto i te tukatuka o ngā tiketike-auau, ka faingataa atu te mandrel.

I tua atu:

• tino nui haere te kaha i te pupuhi;
• mahue pepepe me tupu i roto i te raupapa o mua ki pōro e amo huarahi;
• ake stabilizer mahi;
• ka atu kainga ki pukapuka lateral me whakapae te tika o nga matā;
• kore e tika ana ki te whakamahi i te hinu paerewa i roto i ngā rahinga nui (whakakapi e te ranunga o te bisulfite).

E tano ia tapao e ite hoki te "Object-292" i te pae Malyshev Plant (Kharkov). Kua enei painga katoa tuhia. Ki te whakarite whakawhanake koe he kaupapa ki te whakarerekētanga rite whakakitea te US ko Germany, ka te pullback Soviet ka rere i te mīhini te hua pai.

whakamātautau

Whakaoti i te raruraru taketake e pā ana ki te whakamahi o ngā taputapu hou, tuku he momo o whakaaro auaha. ngā kete te whakamahi o te momo kōkeke piha hei utu o te whakatinanatanga poro. Ko taea ki te karo i te taka o te backwater matua ka pupuhi. Ano, rite rawa te pūnaha hoahoa ki te tahia rangi, i whakakapi i te ejector. Engineers pūkaha i Mariupol tonu hanga tohua he pourewa roa-tatali i tahora Pioneer e taea te mahi i tetahi maha o taua tauira - anake whakahau.

Ki te tahuri tatou ki te whakamātautau whakaaro whawhai waka, kia tuhia ai i te reira e te pai ake T-80 (Project 292) whakakitea hua tino pai. I roto i te āhuatanga pai o tohunga tuhia te whai ake:

• Kitenga me te whakapūmautanga kei i te taumata e tika ana, i roto i te noa'tu o te pū ërä nui;
• nui mahi ballistic tata te hawhe e o te paerewa momo mea 2A-46M-1 (125 mm);
• Kua whakaaturia wae katoa ki te kia pono;
• pānga resistance me paerewa ki te whakatere me te tutaki kawenga tawhā hoahoa rite.

I muri i te whakamātautau, ka reira mārama e te tautuhinga i runga i te "Ahanoa 292" pū whakapakaritia - ko te mo'oni e taea te whakatinana. Kua kaha tonu Design Office ki te whakawhanake, engari ko na ohie e kore nga mea katoa.

opuaraa

I muri i te tāuta whakahaere nga taputapu whakarei ki te whakapiki ake i tino te kaha o te tank kāinga, whakamatau i mahi, me te i roto i te ariā, i reira he opuaraa me whai wāhitanga apataki ka hapu kaupapa ki te ora. Ahanoa 292 (152.4 mm ërä) taea riro tetahi o nga waka tauā tino wehi i roto i te ao.

Ka rite ki tuhia e ārahi tohunga, i muri i whakamātautau angitu e kore kua te kiritaki whakaaturia nui moni i roto i te hanga rangatū o te akatuke'anga whakaaro. Ko te nuinga e tika ana ki te tiango o te Soviet Union tenei, ngā whiriwhiringa ki te whenua Western i runga i te whakaiti o mua, me te porangi pūtea. I roto i te whanaketanga o te waka Armoured heke mai i whakatārewatia a muri whakatotoka i te katoa. Otiia, i te rapu mo nga kōwhiringa pai e taea te whakakotahi i te whakatutukitanga o kaihoahoa Soviet me te hangarau hou.

āhuatanga o

Ko nga tawhā hangarau matua o te tauira te whai ake:

1. Huriaro - hou ki te tumanako o te tāutanga o te pourewa i raro i te ërä pū 152 mm.
2. Ko te turanga matua me te tahuhu - tank tauira T-80.
3. Ke te huarahi e mea.
4. momo o te patu - he huinga matatini rino me te rerekētanga protivosnaryadnym
5. Whānuitanga / teitei whakawātea / whenua - 3.65 / 2.19 / 0.45 mita.
6. Ko te mana o te kōwae mana - 1250 mana hoiho.
7. Whakatārewatanga - pūrere torsion takitahi.

E pā ana tank i Tirohia ki te tauira o te waka e hangaia mō te iwi e toru, ite me tukua anake tauira tonu i roto i te iwa tau e iwa tekau-tuatahi.

rākau

I roto i te tauira whakaaro i whakanohoia smoothbore pū ërä 152,4 mm. Ko tōna rahi tata e kore nui te rahi o nga patu auau, engari te mahi ballistic me te mana ki runga ki te tikanga ki te kia whai hua. I papaki te pourewa hoki te kaha me te pūmautanga rite ki nga tohu o te pūnaha whawhai. I roto i te heke mai whakaritea tāutanga o pū mīhini, me te tahi atu taputapu. Heoi, i mua i tenei e kore e tae. hangaia ahua ki te kia eke i runga i te hoahoa hou o te tahuhu whawhai waka T-80 kahore rework.

meka ngā

Ko tētahi o nga kaihoahoa ārahi nei whai wāhi i roto i te hoahoa o te tank i raro i whiriwhiria, i kawea mai etahi meka ngā mo tenei mīhini. tuhia e ia e whakamatauria te tikanga i runga i Rzhev tanú. tango tatou ki pūkete nga āhuatanga o matā mana, tika me te kakama o te aronga rere. Kua riro ngā āhuatanga katoa he aro mātai pai. Otiia, perestroika, mahi tahi whaihua i roto i te hōputu ao, me ngā āhuatanga tōrangapū ka tango ratou takoha. I shelved te kaupapa, me te whakapakaritanga o te ope, me te tonu noho i roto i te feaa.

Ahakoa te meka e ngā hōia whenua Russian patu ki te mīhini BMPT whakaaro hōputu lahi (tautoko whawhai tāke), te whanaketanga o te taputapu tino hōia i roto i runga i te wa e homai nui ake ngāwari me te āheinga ki te whakanui ake whakaeke me te korero aravihi.

hītori hou

takaro kino take tōrangapū pūtea, me te tautohetia te kata kino ki tetahi o nga whanaketanga tino whaihua i roto i te whare tank motu. I roto i te hinga o 2007, haponohia JSC "Spetsmash" kaimahi minamina ana inoino i roto i tetahi o nga wāhi tapa tāone. Ahanoa 292 i roto i te Kubinka tavini rite te whakaatu whare taonga. Ka taea e te katoa te kite i te reira i roto i te Military Historical Museum o waka Armoured me patu.

Tūmanako, e kore e mimiti te whanaketanga o hinengaro kanapa. pai ake nui, puta ke, Nōna ka ao hōu. Te feaa, i reira te hamu i nga kaupapa o nga kaihoahoa Soviet nui, e i roto i to ratou wa i nga wa katoa te taahiraa i mua o te whakataetae.