SE "Malyshev Plant", Kharkov: te hītori, production, hua

SE "Malyshev Plant" mohiotia te rite i te kaihanga nui o waka Armoured me ngā pūnaha toko mo tāke, waka Armoured, locomotives. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, ko reira he umanga ārai ārahi. Kei roto i Kharkov, Ukraine.

hoko

Te hanga Malyshev whakato rā hoki ki te 1895, ka i roto i Kharkov, e tata ana te teihana rerewē pokapū whakatuwheratia hanga o locomotives me taputapu e pā ana. I te tau 1911 i te kamupene tīmata hanga o engines hau me whakaputa diesel.

I roto i te whakahaere era Soviet i huaina ahau "Transport Machine-Hanga Plant ingoa i muri i Malyshev." I roto i te KB wheketere i whakawhanakehia ai, a muri pūmau i roto i te raupapa o T-34 tank. He wāhi nui o te mahi ko te hanga o te hinu, me te hau taputapu.

I mua i te pakanga, ki ZIM hei te pae production nui rawa ki te whānuitanga whānui o ngā hua. I roto i ona toa kohia motors crawler locomotives tarakihana (tae atu ki ngā oko). Ko te whanaketanga o te whakangao whakarewa hangarau patu whakahaerehia te whanaketanga o te whanaketanga tank i te hinonga.

I roto i te tipu Patriotic nui whakatahia Malyshev ki te Urals, te wahi tonu ia ki te tuku i te T-34 me ona akatuke'anga. I muri i te whawhai, rio mai production i te wahi kotahi.

whanaketanga

I muri i te whawhai, e hāngai ana i runga i ZIM mo te wa tuatahi i roto i te USSR tīmata hokohoko me'alele tīsolo raupapa "TE" me diesels ki a ia tukuna tauira D100 2,000 rita. he. ka haere mai te tau o locomotives korohū ki te mutunga. Ki te-doma 50 E mātātoa whakahaere whanaketanga tarakihana. I roto i ngā, whakamahia snowmobile "Kharkovchanka" i i roto i Antarctica. E hangaia Army taraka mo BTM-3.

Ki te tupu o te mānukanuka ao Malyshev Plant i Kharkiv i ki te whakawhanake i waka Armoured hou. Mai 1964 tāke hangaia T-64, i konei whakapumautia matangirua-kōkeke kaha diesel 5TDF production o 700 rita. he. I roto i te 80 i hangaia kamupene Engineers i te ahurei T-80UD, kitea e te tere nui i roto i 6TD-1 diesel ahurei.

Technique o te wā ko te pūtake o ngā tauira ake hou "kaha", "Bulat", "Scimitar." I teie mahana te State Enterprise "Malyshev Plant" tonu te whanaketanga whanaketanga o tāke, me te marama waka Armoured.

Modern waka Armoured taimaha

Te kamupene hua:

• Ko te matua tank "mau" raupapa. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te tauira o T-80UD, tū ao hōu tino. Kua riro te wae te mana noa atu kaha, tona hoahoa maitai whakakeke ana pāmahana teitei, e hanga pai i te reira no te whakamahi i roto i ngā rohe wera. Pai ake ngā pūnaha Opto-hiko, me ngā pūnaha kitenga, tiaki patu whakarei.
• Tank "Scimitar" whakawhanakehia e NATO paerewa (120 mm pū kua). matā Kotahitanga o ngā momo whakaritea i roto i te autoloader aft Tower (22 rauna), me te toenga - ko te casing whakapanga mīhini.
• Tank "Bulat" (hou T-64B). whakakaha tona pukapuka e te whakatūnga o te haumaru hāngū, te tāutanga o taikaha patu urupare me te matatini rangi korero. aronga pai ake me te pūnaha mana ahi. Ki te tāutanga o te pūkaha 5TD nui haere nekeneke.

whawhai te marama

Tenei kāwai ngā:

• BTR-4 - puku wira, Armoured, māngi piha 8x8 motokā. Armoured kawe kaimahi whakapumautia rite te kōwae taketake o te Generation hou. Te hoahoa me te tahora o te mīhini tukua kahore huringa nui ki te whakaputa i akatuke'anga, rerekē ngā taumata o te tiaki me te patu eke. Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira i roto i ngā wae hōia mīhini te Army rite te waka nui-haumarutanga, BMP ranei. whakarato nui whare rōrahi whai hua noho mō ngā taputapu.
• "Dozor-B" ko ngā ngāwari 4x4 piha waka Armoured e mau ana te āheinga o te 2 taranata. Kei te whakamahia te reira mo te tuku o te taputapu hōia, patu, me ngā kaimahi.
• BMP-2 hou. Nā ki te hoahoa huringa me te pūkaha atu kaha 3TD nui haere tauira nekeneke. Kua urutau Malyshev Plant Engineers te pūkaha ki te tikanga makariri wera.
• BTR-50 (topaha RT-62). Ko te whakaaro o te ao hōu, ko te ki te whakapai ake i te āhuatanga rauhanga, me te hangarau, me te mahi puta i mua, ka mutu BTR-50. kaha whawhai nui haere na roto i te whakakapi pūkaha toko auau ki V-6 me te tuku rima-tere.

ao hou,

I te ao hou hinonga o te hanga aravihi. Neke atu i te te tau kua hipa te taputapu e hanga ana e 2.1 miriona hryvnia. tere hokona NC wē tapahi mīhini, e tukua ake te mahi tapahi me te whakairo o te pepa whakarewa, tae atu patu maitai. Tenei ka huri i te ara tukanga iho, ka ki te whakatutuki i te kounga teitei o te mahi hokohoko i nga wahi matatini.