Swedish Tank Battle: arotake o tauira me ngā whakamārama

Ko tētahi tohu o te mana motuhake ko te aroaro obligatory o ana ope patu. Kei te wehea te ope o tetahi whenua ki te maha o ngā wāhi matua, ara, Air Force, Marine ope me ope whenua. I roto i tahuri, i te Ope tuutika oti ki wehenga Armoured, kahore nei e kore e taea ki te whakaaro i te whakatinanatanga o nui-tauine ngā mahi hōia. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te taua waka hōia, te tank Swedish. Mō ia kōrero atu.

mōhiohio hītori

kihai i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao ngaro i runga i te hōia Swedish i roto i te tikanga e tokanga e matakitaki ana ratou i te waka Armoured ka rapu hoki huarahi rerekē ki te whakahou i tona ope. I te tīmatanga, hiahia nga Swedes ki te hoko i te tank Ingarangi mo tona ako taipitopito, engari te whakaaro te mutunga paopao no te mea kua whakaritea e whakahaere Swedish e he utu rawa te mahi (40 000 kroons).

tinihanga Tiamana

tank tuatahi o Sweden ko te tarakihana. I para tuatahi, tangi reira heahea, engari he reira i raro i hokona i te guise o mīhini ahuwhenua Germany i muri i te hinga i roto i te whawhai o Sweden 10 o ona tāke LK-II. I roto i tenei take, kua tukua unassembled te mīhini, ka kawea te whakaminenga whakamutunga o te waka tauā i roto i runga i te oneone Swedish. Ko te waka whawhai rawa tuatahi huihui i Uropi i roto i April 1922, a ka kua tekau wae i roto i August i runga i mataara. I roto i te ngahuru o 1924 i te ingoa i te waka tauā Swedish M / 21.

ao hou,

I roto i 1924-1925 tau i runga i enei mihini, i whakahaere ngā ki te tāuta i te reo irirangi. i reira, "te pukapuka matua tuatahi" mo nga Engineers hōia Swedish mo te ahumahi katoa 10 tāke katoa. I roto i te 1929, tetahi i roto i te whawhai o enei wae i ake: whakatakotoria e ratou Swedish Scania Vabis 1554 engines, te kaha o ia o nei i 85 horsepower (i orotahi Tiamana he 56 hp ..).

Ko te whakaaro o te General kaimahi

I te tau 1928, te tino o General kaimahi kauwhautia whakaritenga Hammarskjold e ia ki te ū ki te tank Swedish:

• firepower arotau (pū mīhini e rua, a me te pū tāuta i runga i te mīhini).
• Pai ripeka-whenua i te rohe (i te iti rawa 10 km / h ki runga whenua taratara, me te i te iti rawa 20 km / h ki runga ki te ara noa).
• Me tiaki Haana i te ahi repo ërä 37 mm.
• e kore e nui te taimaha o te tank 12 taranata, kia e taea tika te reira i roto i piriti, kahore raruraru.

tuku Engineers

Tonu te maha o ngā kaupapa i ngā kamupene kua tuku. kua i roto i te ngā tank Mogårdshammarstridsvagnen kua whakaarohia i roto i te ono o te whakatinanatanga, i roto nei i reira ko tetahi mīhini wahi he tereina turanga. Heoi, e kore kua whakawhanakehia te kaupapa no te mea o te mate o tona kaituhi.

I roto i tahuri, i te kamupene "Landsverk" whakaekea tona STRV tank Swedish i huaina L-5. I ia te kaha ki te neke ranei i runga i nga ara, a ngā herehere nga wira hoki peia i runga i te huarahi. O patu ko te ërä 37 mm repo me ngā pū mīhini rua. Heoi, ko reira mīhini pukapuka rawa ngoikore e taea te tu i te ahi mīhini-pū.

Ko te tau o te 1930

e kore tenei tank Swedish i whāngai e, engari te mutunga ka te pūtake mo te hanga o te waka i roto i te 1930, L-30 - he tank wira-aroturuki. Tenei taputapu hōia i taea ki te whakaatu āhuatanga tere pai i te mau tamataraa 1931. Ki te taimaha o 11,500 kg whawhai, ara tank i runga i whakatere ki te 35 km / h, me te RV - ki runga ki te 75 km / h.

I muri, tāke Swedish 30 tau riro te moka anake. kihai nga wira. riro L-10 te motokā tino rongonui, hangaia e "Landsverk". i ratou e rua taraka, ia o nei kua rua awa tautoko tae. I roto i te tahuri, kawea nga awa mahanga, a i te ropu rapa. whakaritea kaata taiapa whakaminenga ano i runga i te raro o te takere taha me whai cushioning. He rite ki te 24 mm te patu frontal o te mīhini. Mai i ringa i runga i te mīhini i te tītere 37 mm Cannon "Bofors" hangaia te tawhiti o 300 mita mua te whārangi whakarewa 42 mm, ki te tawhiti o 1000 m ai - 28 whārangi mm. Hoki i reira ko te pū, me te 6.5 mm ërä.

I roto i 1934, "Landsverk" whakaekea tauira hou e rua mo tetahi Armed Forces: tank L-100, i i te iti o ratou ake taimaha, a ka hangaia hoki reconnaissance, me te L-60 - te kainga ki te L-10, e tuatahi i mahara ki te kia kaweake, a no te mea kua hokona te ope Swedish te torutoru tuatahi o enei mihini anake i roto i te tau 1937. Tank L-60 i 15 mm repo aunoa me te whawhai 20 mm ërä.

I roto i te 1939 kua reira kua tangohia Tank M-39, rite rawa ki te pū āhua-aunoa "Bofors" ki te diameter 37 mm me ngā pū mīhini e rua o. i te pourewa i te hoahoa hou.

Ko te wā o te 1940

Ki te whakaaro tatou te Swedish ngā taika o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, he mea nui ki te mōhio e whai wāhi te whanaketanga o te whanaketanga tank i Sweden i te wa ki te wheako o te hōia Tiamana, i akina atu nga Swedes ki whakahou ana whakaaro i runga i te ope tank rite te katoa.

I roto i te 1942, kua te hōtaka kua whakaaetia i roto i Sweden, e hāngai ana ki te whanaketanga o nga Forces Armed me te whakarato hoki i te whakatūnga o toru Pirikēti Armoured. I roto i ia o ratou i mahara ki te kia rua nga matua. Ko te katoa maha o waka whawhai mauhere 315 wae o te marama, me te 228 taimaha.

Swedish marama tank m / 40K ko tetahi o te rongonui tino i roto i te ope o tenei whenua Scandinavian. Kua riro te motokā te whakatārewatanga whakapakaritia me engines ki te putanga o 160 horsepower. rāhui frontal ko 50 mm me te heitiki - 20 mm. He he ano hoki ngā mōhiohio e whakahaere nga Swedes ki te whiwhi i te tuku aunoa German, rite ki te hunga e whakamahia ana i roto i te m / 39.

Swedish tāke peka m / 41 i whakapakaritia hoki mua patu, me te aft wahi. Ko te pourewa ko te hanganga māmā, engari i te wa taua patu atu kaha. Kua arahina huringa hanganga katoa ki te meka i i Engineers ki te whakapiki ake i te roa o te whare ki te 65 mm, me te whakapiki ake i te kaha wahie tank (i 190 ki te 230 rita). whakaaro hoki te taea o te whakamahi i te hoahoa pai ake o te takere ka paiherea me pourewa, engari i whakaritea e te reira e e te hanga o te reformatting rawa nui te wā, me te i roto i te mutunga i mahue tenei whakaaro.

tāke Swedish m / 42 i te taimaha rite ki te 22.5 taranata. Ko te waka e whā. technique whakapakaritia rite ringa i 75-mm pū mīhini repo ërä māhanga, me rua 8 mm. eke te toru o pū i runga i te tautuhinga akoranga. Na kua paiherea tahi pourewa casing me whai he āhua kaunuku. i haere ratou ki te whakamahi i te wahi whakarewa i roto i te wahi frontal. tae Haana motokā 55 mm (etahi puna mea e ara tae tenei ahua 80 mm). Engine me te tuku i hanga i roto i te maha o putanga, e kua riro te waehere e rua-reta e tika ana. i rite rawa tauira wawe o waka tauā ki te pūnaha toko rua ki te kaha o 325 horsepower ka i he mana tuku, me te hiko-aunoa ā-. Etahi wa i muri mai i tīmata te motokā ki te whakaputa i tuku aunoa mo ia o nga engines. A iti i muri mai tīmata te waka tauā ki te whakaputa i kotahi-engine hangaia "Volvo", te mana o e, kia rite ki ngā whakatau tata, i taea e tae 380 ki te 410 horsepower. I tua atu, i reira he wahi, me te tuku aunoa e kua uouangataha.

Ahakoa nga rerekētanga hangarau katoa, m nga tāke katoa / 42 i te tere kaupapa mōrahi taua - 42 km / h.

Wehe, kua maha o ngā tauira kohia hoki rangatira, rawa rawa enei tauira ki transceiver p∂p∂ tauturu ia i te tuku 70-Watt. I whakanohoia e ia i runga i te wahi utu ke tāutanga mīhini-pū, i whakakapi i te whakatakotoranga rawe kounga kātua.

I roto i te wā o 1944-1945 moni te kaha a Tūrongo, matua o nga ope Swedish Armoured m / 42 mīhini. Ēnei tāke Swedish, photo i raro, e tawhiti pai ki o ratou matua i roto i nga ringa, me i te tohatoha o ngā mahi kaumoana. Ko, ahakoa tenei katoa, i roto i te waenganui o 1944 ko tenei tauira i te raro o te whakatauranga runga te pūtake o waka tauā reo ka ngā paerewa ao. ko tino hauarea Ko tōna tupara pū 75 mm diameter tika ki te tere tīmata patu-hohonu tītere rere iti. Ki tenei kia tapiritia, a hoki raruraru rawa nui ki te tika: huriaro hohoro kakahu i roto i, tikanga hurihanga overloaded, kihai tuku electromechanical.

Patohia pū whaiaro-tīhokatia

I roto i te Mahuru 1941, whakaaetia te upoko o te Ope te hiahia mo te whanaketanga me te hanga o te pū whaiaro-tīhokatia. Kua i roto i te tīmatanga o 1942, kua whakakitea whakamātautau o te tāutanga tauira i runga i tank huriaro m / 38 ërä pū ki 74 mm e te hanga o te aronga rawa whaihua.

whakakitea te mahi atu e ko te tino arotau tino m / 41 huriaro. I roto i te Maehe 1943, ka anga ia ki te whanaketanga o pū whaiaro-tīhokatia ki te m pū ërä 75 mm / 02. I roto i te taua tau kua whakahaeretia te Pav whakamātautau m / 43 mīhini, i whakakitea e te howitzer 105mm pai-kï.

I roto i te 1944, i riro pū whaiaro-tīhokatia ki mahi tohua Sav m / 43. Kua tono ēnei mīhini huriaro m / 41 SII, i roto i i whakanohoia wahi pourewa tapahi pouaka, rite rawa ki te patu frontal 50 mm matotoru. I roto i te tūranga o taputapu taunaki pu ki te diameter 75 mm o. Heoi, mai i 1945, ka anga matou ki te huri i roto i te ërä 105 mm o. Aro Kit ko 43 pere. e kore hoki te whakamahi hei patu huaki ACS whakatata, no te mea he ia kahore pū me te tiaki e hiahiatia ana ki pū anti-tank.

te wā kaumātua

ka anga Swedish tāke taimaha ki te kia whakawhanakehia i roto i te tau 1949. Project ki te hanga i tētahi mīhini taimaha, me te kaha riro krv KarereHuna. Ko te fâ hopea roa o te mahi i ki te waihanga i tētahi taimaha tank whawhai taimaha o e ko ki te kia 40-45 taranata.

I te tīmatanga, ka rite ki nga pu mauhaa matua whakaaro 105, 120 me te 155 mm. ko te ngā tino 155 mm ërä repo, engari tonu paopao reira. I muri te haamau'araa i te tetahi tātaritanga, etehi te hōia mo te 120-mm pū pahuatia.

arahina te ako ki te whakaritenga i whawhati i nga Engineers: ki te whakarato i te taimaha e hiahiatia ana me te rahi o te tank he tika ki te whakarere i te pourewa mua katoa. whakaaro matou i te kōwhiringa pai mo te whakawhiti kōpiupiu pourewa, i titoa o rua nga wahi. Ko te wahi o raro o reira i whakaritea ki te tuu i roto i te whai. e waiho ia te kawenga mō te taputapu arata'iraa whakapae. oho te wahi o runga i roto i te manureva poutū.

Na i whakawhanakehia te peka Swedish hou o tāke, i whakaritea e te reira ki te hoko i France tank taimaha amx 50. I muri i te arotake i te katoa o ona āhuatanga, whakarewahia nga Swedes he kaupapa i huaina krv Emil. Ko te kaihanga whakamahere ki te whakawhanake i te pourewa, he te taputapu tika katoa me te aunoatanga, na kahore he hiahia ki te whai i te tangata. O te akoranga, kua meinga tenei huarahi fifi, engari tonu i hangaia e toru rerekē o te tank heke mai.

whai wāhi te tuatahi te hanga o mihini kotahi i waenganui i 28 taranata. kia te tauira 5.8 mita te roa, 2.6 mita te whānui me te 2.35 mita i roto i te teitei. Ërä Pū - 120 mm.

Ko te wahi mua o te tank me waiho hei wahapu ano ia mo te atekōkiri, tohatoha te toharite e mo te kōpiupiu pourewa, a hoki - i raro i te wehenga pūkaha-tuku. i te pourewa ki hāngai te rangatira hōia pū, me te tank. Ko te patu i runga i nga taha o te mīhini me te kai i 20 mm, me te wahi mua - 70 mm. rite rawa te pourewa i te tiaki atu taumaha: i roto i te mua wahi 150 mm, taha me te whakaara - 30 mm. tikanga Dvadtsativosmitonny tank ki te pīkau i te kaha engine 550 l. he.

Ko te wahi tino ngā o te mīhini, ko te pourewa, i he wahi e tārere. I tua atu, iti te reira i te rōrahi takoto ki te pīkau i taputapu hōia autoloader motuhake. I roto i te muri o te pourewa i whakaritea ki te tuu rua drum, e kua nei kua nga anga, me te te chambering uta aho, me te supply o matā.

Ko te putanga tuarua o te tank whakaritea krv Emil ki te whakamahi i te pū atu kaha, me te mea whawhai matotoru. Ko te wahi mua i te matotoru 145 mm, he heitiki hoki o - 60 mm. mīhini Taumaha Kua nui haere ki te 38 taranata. Ko te āheinga whakaritea o te pūkaha i i te taumata o 665 rita. he.

Ko te kōwhiringa tuatoru - te uaua tino i roto i te tikanga truest o te kupu, no te mea i mahara te mīhini ki te paunatia 42 tana, me te whai i te pūkaha 810 rita. he. Ko te taumata o te tiaki i tenei noho te taua ki te whakatinanatanga tuarua o te tank.

Kia aroha mai hoki te ope Swedish, kaupapa krv Emil kua kore i karaunatia ki hua pai. Raruraru ki te whanaketanga me te hanga o te pourewa e tārere arahina ki te meka i whakaritea e te hōia Swedish ki te hoko hangarau ke, na nga tāke i ringa Ingarangi-i hanga ki Sweden te aroaro o te tīmatanga o te tau 2000.

ngaro tank

Breakfast Strv Tank 103 ko te wae whawhai matua o nga ope Armoured Swedish i roto i te 1960. Tino korero, he mea e kore e pera nui te tank, e hia toa. Kei te fakakoloa'i ia ki te tahora ahurei, whakakitea nei i roto i te ngaro o te pourewa me nga taputapu pūhui pakeke ki te take. Guidance pū kawea e te hurihanga, me te tokonga o te tinana mīhini ki te whakatārewatanga. Ano ko te tank tuatahi i runga i te ao, i roto i te tua ki te diesel i tāutatia me tenei te pūkaha hau mīhini huri hiko.

Ko te rākau o te riri o te mīhini - pū 105 mm, e toru mīhini pū 7,62 mm, tetahi o anti-rererangi pū, e rua chetyrehstvolnyh pohu. Ko te pūkaha matua ko te kaha K-60 diesel o 240 rita. ki, me te tautoko -. "Boeing-502" kaha o 330 rita. he.

Ano, i te tank i te aft mana tārite Kei. Nā ki tenei reira Kei taea hoki te kaiwhakahaere reo irirangi mahi i te mīhini, me te kawe i te reira i roto i te whakamuri, ki te tika.

kaupapa Swedish

I roto i te 1997, tīmata te Hägglunds kamupene ki te hanga tank Swedish hou. riro te kaupapa te waehere CV 90-120.

whakamahia ana tēnei tank i runga i te pūtake o te tahuhu BMP C90. tapiritia ano e matou rigidity rara motuhake, i whakaaetia ki te mau tonu te pūmautanga o te mīhini i muri i te pupuhi o 120 mm ërä repo. Heoi, no te mea o tenei i heke ahua reira mahi hihiri.

Motor tank - 8-rango Scania kōwae whakawhanake kaha 640 l. s tuku motokā -. Perkins X 300. taea tenei te tank i te taimaha tinana o 26 taranata ki te kariri tonu whakatere ki te 70 km / h. papaitia te āhuahanga o te ara, me te raro e ki te pei i te waka i runga i te mata te hukarere. Ka taea e te atekōkiri whakamahi i te whakaaro telescopic toru hoki mātakitaki wāhanga.

Swedish tank CV90120 kitea he kai aunoa o anga me te pūnaha ka tohutohutia. Ka taea e te mīhini hanga ake ki te 14 rauna ia meneti. anga kariri 45. rite rawa te pū e ki te pūrere motuhake, e mau ana i roto i te absorption o te paowa hua i muri i te pere.

tukua puku Aunoa te pourewa ki te mahi i te hurihanga porohita me te neke i te mauhaa i roto i te whānuitanga o - 8 ki te +22 nekehanga. Ko te shooter e te kaha ki te whakamahi i te rangefinder taiaho, ngā pūrere, he Atahanga waiariki.

whakaratohia te invisibility o te tank i te pūnaha rėpene Adaptiv tono mahi i roto i te whānuitanga pōkākā.

Ko te wahi Adaptiv waho - paraharaha ki ono koki. Ki taua hanganga āhuatanga tank kore anake riro te reira e kitea ki te hoariri, engari ano hoki e taea ki te whakaputa pera-ka karanga mariko teka, e "kumea" te hikohiko. Ki te tika, Tāhorongia te mīhini te kapua aerosol a tawhio noa ratou, e pupuri ana i te mata invisibility mō neke atu i te rua meneti. He rite ki te 300 rita te kaha o te hanganga.

Engari i roto i te motokā me te tiaki hiko, e ka hanga whakaaturia ki te waka e ratou akoranga ko te wae ite. I muri i taua ko reira taea rite te whakangaromanga tika o kitea toi, me jamming.

mutunga

Tenei arotake Ko te whakarāpopototanga o te tāke Swedish. e kore e tu tonu hangarau Modern, me te hōkai o te ahumahi korero he kahore okotahi. Tāke o tenei ra - mihini tiketike-tech e taea te neke hohoro ki te kitea, ka whakangaro i te hoariri.