Whakaahua me te haurongo o Karl Briullov. meka ngā

Karl Pavlovich Bryullov - te kaipeita rongonui, whakaīngoatia, watercolorist, e noho i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau 19. kawea tona auahatanga kua ivi hou, romance, runaruna ataahua o te ao i roto i te toi o te Classicism mātauranga o nāianei. rongo te ao kawea mai tenei toi tona mahi "te ra whakamutunga o Pompeii."

I roto i to tatou tuhinga i te haurongo o Karl Briullov. korero poto tatou e pā ana ki te kore he nui tenei toi. O te akoranga, e tika Karl Pavlovich he whakamātautau taipitopito o tona ora, me te mahi. Kei te oti rawa te reira i te aroaro i raro haurongo o Karl Briullov.

Origin me tamarikitanga o te kaitoi

whanau Bryullov Karl Pavlovich i roto i St Petersburg Hakihea 23, 1799 tona papa, Pavel Ivanovich, - academician o whakairo whakapaipai. I roto i tenei whakaaro, e kore te mea te reira maere e te katoa ngā tamariki e whitu i roto i te utuafare i kaha toi. Ano, e rima tama - Ivan, Paora Alexander, Fedor ko Karl - ka kaipeita. Te rongo rahi, Heoi, hinga ana ki te muri.

Ka rite ki te tamaiti, taa ê Charles atu tahumaero. Haurongo Karl Briullov tohua e te meka i ko ia hoki e whitu nga tau tata te pāria. tukua Karl Pavlovich i scrofula. Tino tamaiti precocious he taranata nui mō te peita. mahi Pavel Ivanovich ki tana tama mai tamarikitanga. Ka rite ki te kaiako, ko ia rawa tino. ara i taea e papa o Karl waiho i waho parakuihi tama e mate ana anake te mea kihai i whakarite i ia te mahi o te tātuhi.

Mātauranga i roto i te Academy o Toi, mahi te tuatahi

10 tau, no te a Charles, i uru ia ki te St Petersburg Academy o Toi. tu te tamaiti i te tīmatanga o te whakangungu i roto i roto i hoa whakangungu nui riro ia i raro i te arata'iraa o tona papa, me te he taranata kanapa. Karl Pavlovich Kohara aroha ki te utu. Hoki tenei te tahi mau taime pee ia nga whakaeke o scrofula, haere ki te hōhipera, ka pania e ia whakaahua o hoa i reira.

Kaiako o te tamaiti i roto i te Academy ko Egorov, A. Ivanov, V. Shebuev me etahi atu. Ko te mahi "Nakihu titiro ki te wai," ko te tuatahi ki te mohio ki tana mahi. Ko te pūtake o te wahi - te pūrākau Kariki e pā ana ki te tangata taitama, he ataahua i riro e tona whakaaro ake i roto i te wai. I roto i 1819, tenei mahi Bryullov i whakawhiwhia te mētara koura o te tohu tuarua. A e rua nga tau i muri mai hoki tona kiriata ui "Ko te āhuatanga o Aperahama toru anahera 'reira i whakawhiwhia mētara koura nui.

Life ki tona teina

Karl Pavlovich i roto i 1819 noho ki tona teina, Alexander i te awheawhe. Ko tona teina kaiāwhina Montferrand i te hanga o te Cathedral rongonui o St. Ihaka. Masterpieces i tenei wa ki te hanga te hanga whakaahua ki te tono i te ora. I roto i tona kiritaki i te iwi nei piri i muri i te Poari o te Society ki te whakatairanga i toi. Karl Pavlovich i to ratou tono, hanga he "Polynices tona whakaaro" me te "Oedipus ko Antigone". Hoki tenei i hoatu e ia te taea o te haerenga o te penihana-tau e wha ki Itari ki tona teina.

He haerenga ki Roma, te mahi o te wā Italian

haere Haurongo Karl Briullov i haere ia ko Alexander i roto i 1822 ki Roma. Here, ako nga teina rangatira toi, anō. ka hoatu e Karl Pavlovich te rota o te whakangungu wā, Heoi, ko te ora pāpori i reira rawa taonga. I roto i te wa poto i roto i Itari, peita te kaitoi he maha o ngā hua rerekē. I roto i nga mahi o "Te tawharara te Italian" (i runga ake), me te "Italian Morning" e kua hanga hoki te pūrongo ki te tonoa ia ki waho Society ki te whakatairanga i ngā kaitaurima, tono te kaituhi ki scenes rā o te kotinga karepe, me te horoi ata, e kore te kaupapa pūrākau o mua ranei. Painting "Ītariana Morning" whakamoemiti ia aroaro Nicholas I. ia tenei mahi te Empress.

Karl Bryullov i roto i te wā Italian o tona mahi e hāngai ana ki Portraiture. I roto i Me kï ana mahi hanga a tawhio noa 1832 Portrait o Countess Samoilova Yu ki blackamoor, 1828 - kaiwhakatangitangi M. Vielgorsky, 1832 - Dzhovaniny Pachchini (te rongonui "Rider" i roto i te whakaahua i runga ake), me te he whaiaro-whakaahua, kei te tuhituhi nei e pā ana ki i tuhia 1834 haurongo Karla Bryullova. He maha ngā meka Interesting e pā ana ki te toi me ana mahi tino, rite koutou e kite i te tai'oraa i te aroaro o te mutunga o tenei tuhinga.

Hoki ki Russia

Hoki i Russia, i Moscow, hanga te artist e rave rahi mahi ki te pūāhua atu tupu. I roto ia ratou kia huaina whakaahua o Tolstoy, A. Pogorelsky me I. Vitali i mahi. Etahi wa i muri mai, e noho kē i St. Petersburg, hanga Karl Pavlovich kua whakaahua o Krylov (i roto i te 1841) me V. Zhukovsky (1838). Ko reira taa'eraa e te mahi whakamutunga kawea ia ki waho mō te rota, i whakaritea ki te kohi moni mo te whakaoranga o T. G. Shevchenko i serfdom.

Whakaminenga ki Samoylovoy Yu. P., he haerenga hou ki Itari

I te fariiraa tū i roto i te 1827, ka maheni ki Samoylovoy Yuliey Pavlovnoy te toi. Ko tenei Tuhinga hoki Karl Pavlovich aroha, hoa tata me mana'o toi. Fakataha ki tona kaitoi haere ki Itari i te wahi kua ururuatia o te pa o te Herculaneum, me Pompeii, e mate i roto i 79 AD. e. no te mea o te hūnga. Masterpieces faauruhia whakamārama o tenei ati o te kaituhi Roma Pliny te e Si◊í, ko wai i he ite mata ki reira, ua ite e ahau e tenei hui ka hei te kaupapa o ana mahi i muri mai. Ko te artist mō te toru tau e kohikohi rauemi i runga i te arearenga me whare taonga whaipara. rapua ia ki te whakarite kia ia tūemi aroaro i runga i tona koaka, āu kupu te wā.

"Ko te ra whakamutunga o Pompeii"

E ono nga tau, tonu te mahi i runga i te peita ui "Te Last ra o Pompeii." I roto i te tukanga o tona hanga i hanga te kaituhi kua he rota o huahua, drawings me huahua, me te te hanganga taui e rave rahi taime. A, no te i te aroaro o te peita ki te iwi whānui (tupu te reira i roto i 1833), kua meinga reira he pahūtanga o te hari. I mua ki taua, tetahi o nga mahi no ki te kura Russian o te peita, i kore tenei kororia nui Pākehā whakahonoretia. I whakaaturanga hokohoko i roto i Paris ko Milan i 1834, i nga auheke tona angitu. Masterpieces i roto i Itari ka te mema hōnore o te maha hunga pukenga o toi, me i roto i te pane a French, i whakawhiwhia e ia te Gold Medal.

Nahea tatou e nehenehe e whakamārama te angitu taua o tenei kōwaiwai? E kore noa he kōrero pai e hāngai te mahara whaiāipo o ngā māngai o taua wā tawhiti, engari ano hoki te ara te kaituhi o te wāhanga i runga i ngā rōpū ā-rohe huihui o te iwi mate. E whakaatu ana ia o enei rōpū etahi weriweri - te apo, te hepohepo, te aroha whaiaro-patu. Mongamonga noa i te mana o nga mea timatanga, māngai nei i roto i te hoho'a peni, noa whakangaro mea katoa, ki te au maite o te ora. I to'utangata whītiki ia whakaaro o tūmanako käore, kākaá e pā ana ki te raruraru. kawea tenei peita ki tona kaihanga rongonui te ao. Anatoly Demidov, te pikitia kiritaki, hoatu ana e ia ki a Nicholas I.

Haerenga me ona hua

I uaua ki te hanga i te tahi mea e ô te peita Briullov. I muri tuhituhi i te reira, ka hinga ia ki te raruraru auaha. timata Karl Pavlovich wā kotahi i roto i te maha pepa, engari kihai i oti ia tetahi o ratou. I roto i te Mei 1835 ka haere te toi i runga i te ope VP Orlov-Davydov, nei i tonoa ki Turkey me Kariki. Ko te kaipuke "Themistocles" haere mai ia i Atene ki Constantinople. Ko te rangatira o tenei kaipuke kua VA Kornilov. Tona portrait, hanga i roto i te 1835 (i runga ake) Ko tetahi o nga peita pai e kua tohua te ora Karla Bryullova. faauruhia tona auahatanga e te ope i muri i kō atu e te raupapa o peita, peita, me drawings whakairoiro. I roto ia ratou Ko te mahi o 1835 "Wounded Kariki" me "Te Turk, e noho ana ki raro, i runga i te hoiho"; "Turk" (whakaahua i raro nei), i hanga i roto i te wā i 1837 ki te 1839; pikitia 1849 "puna o Bakhchisarai", "wai Sweet i roto i Constantinople" me "Harbor i Constantinople."

Reception i roto i Odessa

i takoha masterpieces i roto i te ngahuru o 1835 ki te hoki ki Russia i nga whakahau o te kingi. Ko te tuatahi o nga pa Russian, te wahi tae ia, ko Odessa. tū noho i te toi fariiraa. MS Vorontsov, ka anga ki te pitihana i te Kawana-Tianara o Odessa kua e kua nui haere te wā o tona noho i roto i tenei pa. Heoi, kihai i te artist e hiahia ana ki te noho i roto i tenei rohe.

Ka rite ki Brullov awhina tona motuhake

tae Hakihea 25 Brullov i Moscow. Taunga ki te A. S. Pushkinym ko te hui nui i roto i tona haurongo. I muri i tona taenga i roto i St Petersburg ui te Emperor i Karl Pavlovich ki nga whakaahua o te whānau o te emepaea. Heoi, ka kitea tonu ia i te take e kore e ki te mahi i te mahi. Nunui miharo audacity ki i no te toi ki rangatira nui-rangatira. mau masterpieces motuhake auaha, i taea ki te tiki te katoa ki te faatura ia ratou iho e ia.

mahi whakaako me te mahi hou

Karl Bryullov, haurongo, me te auaha i te taha ka mohiotia nei ki tokomaha, i te 1836, ka anga mahi i roto i te St Petersburg Academy o Fine Arts ahorangi, i reira whakaako ia toi taitamariki. hanga e ia he "kura bryullovskoy," i ngā ana muimuí. He maha rangatira mohiotia pērā i Shevchenko Fedotov et al., Nui ake i raro i te mana o Karl Pavlovich. ngā ano te hanganga o e pā ana ki 80 whakaahua hou ki te wā o te mahi i te Academy. I roto i te mahi tino rongonui Bryullov 30 matahiti he whakaahua V. A. Perovskogo, tuahine Shishmareva (whakaahua i runga ake), puppeteer, kaiwaiata A. Ya. Petrovoy. I tua atu wāhi Brühl Isakkievskogo i te peita o te whare karakia.

Events i roto i te ora te taata iho o te kaitoi

Me kï reira e i roto i te hawhe tuarua o 1830 ko te tino mokemoke i roto i tona ora tūmataiti Karl Pavlovich Bryullov. tohua tona haurongo e te tikanga o te wahine ko Julia Samoilova, e kua matou whakaahuatia kua. Heoi, i te he ki waho ia. Karl Pavlovich i te tau o wha tekau nga tau, ka tutaki ki a Emily Timm, he piana aravihi. Matua o te kotiro, ko te koromatua o Riga. Emilio, me ahau mea, ko reira he mua uaua. whakina e ia ki te toi i roto i te pā ana ki tona ake papa. Heoi, aroha me te aroha whakamatapotia artist. tumanako ia e ka hinga katoa te mana'o. Heoi tohua te marena i ki Emilia haurongo Karla Bryullova. ora Whaiaro ko reira, Heoi kihai i, ngāwari. 2 marama i muri mai, ora tona papa nga kereme o tona wahine, me take tūmatanui, ka whawhati ia ake ki Emily. hohoro hoki te Countess Samoilova ki Russia. I roto i te 1841, i hanga te toi tona whakaahua ōkawa.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

I roto i te 1847, rūmātiki, matao kino me te kaipeita ngakau kino herea ki te moenga mo 7 tau. Heoi, i tenei wa tonu ia ki te mahi. Nui hoki tona "Self-Portrait", uhinga ki 1848 (aroaro i roto i te timatanga o te tuhinga).

I runga i te tohutohu o ngā tākuta i Paenga 1849 mahue Briullov Russia mo te pai. Heoi, ko te maimoatanga i pā ana ki. kihai i Mateilá ia kawea mai te tauturu. hanga te artist maha ngā whakaahua. Ko te tino rongonui i roto ia ratou, ko te ahua o M. Lanci, kōrero ki te 1851. Otiia, kihai i Karl Pavlovich whiwhi utu mahi. I roto i te puna o te tau e whai ake nei ka whakatutehu ia ki Marciano tata Roma. Haurongo Karl Briullov mutu Pipiri 23, 1852 ko reira ka e mate te toi. ki tonu tona studio i ki huahua tohu ana scenes i te ora motu Italian.

Karl Bryullov, he haurongo poto kua whakaturia nei e i e tatou, ko tetahi o nga toi Russian nui. E mohiotia ana mahi i roto i to tatou whenua e kore e anake, engari puta noa i te ao. Na e matau ana koutou te mea he toi fakaofo pērā i Bryullov Karl Pavlovich haurongo. Ko te kōrero o tona ora, kite koutou, ko te rawa ngā.