Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich: biography

Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich - hōia Hetman Zaporizhzhya i runga i te Mauī-Bank Ukraine. ahu e ia te reira i 1672 e 1687. He te mono ki Demyana Mnogogreshnogo. Ka tenei tuhinga e whakaahuatia i roto i te haurongo poto o te hetman.

Career hōia

whanau Ivan Samoylovich Samoylovich i roto i Hodorkove (Ukraine, Zhytomyr rohe). He mōhiotia te rā tangohia o whanau, e pā ana ki te 1630s. I muri i te pakanga Bogdana Hmelnitskogo whānau katoa oho ki Whero Samoylovich Kolyadin (Chernihiv rohe). ka Brothers Ivan tohunga, engari e kore te anga taua i karanga. faaoti te tangata taitama ki te ite ratou i roto i tetahi atu rohe. Kia i roto i te ope Cossack, hanga e ia rawa te mahi tere, riro i roto i te wa poto te taitara o Kanara whakahoahoa.

I roto i te 1665, ka haere Ivan ki te mahi i roto i te ope Chernigov, arahina e Demian Mnohohrishny. I roto i te 1669 pōtitia Cossack Kaunihera hetman ia. Samoilovych rite tona hoa pono, whakaritea Damian kaiwhakawa whānui. haere hoki Ivan ki Moscow ki haina tuhinga Glukhovski. arahina whānui Mnogogreshny he kaupapa here motuhake i kore e rite nga rangatira i te whakapaipai. I maoro i tonoa atu e ia i tona pou. I roto i te Maehe 1672, i mauheretia Damian Cossack. ka tono tangata Tuatahi Mnohohrishny ki Moscow, me i reira ki Siberia.

hetman Kapa

Ko tētahi o nga ngā matua o Demian wāhikē i te pou Ivan ko Samoylovich Samoylovich. I mua mano koa te pōti i muri motuhake i hanga i iti-he,. I roto i te 1672, e tata ana Konotop puritia pōtitanga hou Hetman Mauī-pēke Ukraine. riro ratou tika Samoylovich, ahakoa kahore nui rite tenei. whakapumautia e ia tona mateaki ki Moscow, ka korerotia e ki te mahia te tangata e haere koe i runga i tenei haumi.

ngā wāhi whakanui koe

Hoko ko ha hetman faaoti Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich ki hanumi te whenua Ukrainian. I roto i te 1674, tahi ki Romodanovsky (Belgorod Kanara), korero ia i te pareparenga tika ki Doroshenko. I te wa ano whakarerea e tetahi o Hetman o matau-Bank Ukraine ana mana i roto i te manakohia Samoilovych. Ka rite ki i te tahi atu rangatira, wenewene te kaiārahi o Doroshenko. tukua Last i roto i 1676. Ko te kupu, piri Ivan nga whenua Iukereiniana a ka te Hetman o nga pareparenga e rua o te Dnieper.

whawhai hou

I roto i te 1677-1681 gg. i roto i te pakanga Russian-Turkish mahi Samoylovich i te korero o te whakapaipai hetman. Ka rite ki te hua, tino whakangaromia Chyhyryn. i takoha Ivan ki hoki ano ia ki te Bank Mauī. A i runga i te tika i raro i te Protectorate Turkish karangatia hetman Yuriya Hmelnitskogo. I tenei wa ka mohio Samoylovich e hiahia ana koe ki te kore e whawhai mo te whenua, me te mo te iwi. I te 1679 ka whakahau ia nga Cossacks ki panaia nohoia peasants i te pēke matau ki te maui. Na i roto i Khmelnytsky noho kāwanatanga anake pa tinana, me te moti me kainga. I muri i tenei mahi Ivan Samoilovych i kino iwi ohie katoa ka kanga ia ia tonu.

"Rangimarie Mure" me te pakanga Crimean

I roto i te 1683 patua Poland nga Turkey i Vienna. Ko te kupu, kua whakahokia reira tona mana ake ki runga i te matau-Bank Ukraine. whakaekea amo Samoylovich Union, engari i whakarerea te hetman. I te tahi atu te ringa, kua oti ratou whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki a Russia e pā ana ki ngā mahi tahi ki te Ottoman Empire. ko tino o te kore o te uniana taua Ivan. puritia e ia nga diplomats Russian, te haapapū ia ratou e kore nga amo e pupuri ratou kupu, a kahore he tikanga ki te whiriwhiri ki a ratou. kihai i whakaaetia tohenga Samoilovych, a i roto i 1686 ki Poland hainatia he "Tu'uma'ú rangimarie." whakaritea e ia te wehenga o Ukraine i runga i te pakanga Crimean Dnieper whakapae. mutu te whakamutunga i roto i te kore. i mua i ara te whawhai tika ki tahu steppe me ētahi atu tūkunga kino, kua ngaro ope Russian-Ukrainian tata hawhe o nga kaimahi. tohe Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich i runga i te taui, me te hoki mai te kāinga. He pai ki te tautoko i te whakatau o Hetman kohia.

tupu āta Ivanom Samoylovichem riri: te Cossacks me nga kaumatua kihai i rite ki a ia mō te korruptsionerstvo me te introduction o takoha ngako. kaiwhakawa Russian "whakatakotoria kanohi" i runga i te waimarie nui Hetman, "roaa" ratou i roto i te kingitanga o. I tua atu, kihai i rite ki te rangatira whaia Ivan he kaupapa here motuhake. Hoki, ko reira tika ki te hoatu whakahenga te i runga i te tangata whakahenga mo te kore o te pakanga Crimean.

Tuhinga me te mate

I roto i te Pipiri 1687 tuhituhi nga kaumatua Cossack i Samoilovych faahaparaa o 23 ngā. Kei te whakapono te reira e ko te mastermind muri tenei tuhinga Ivan Mazepa. I roto i te tūemi i reira, ka whakahuatia te utu i runga ake. Otiia kihai i te nuinga rangatira i roto i Moscow rite kotahi tuhinga. E ai ki a ia, Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich whakamahere ki te waihanga i ō rātou ake rohe motuhake, me te kia whakakahoretia atu o te whakapaipai o te Protectorate. I roto i te Hōngongoi 1687, kua mauheretia hōia Russian Hetman. I muri i te tamataraa, i whakahekea e ia ki a Roho (Siberia), i reira ka mate ia i roto i 1690.

logo whaiaro

I roto i te ko o ringa he koti Polish te rau tau XVII i roto i te utuafare Samoylovich "Slut" ko te whakangungu rakau puru. I roto i tona mara he te mowhiti koura i runga i te porohita roto e te taurite whakanohoia e toru ripeka eke hoiho. I reira te ringa taonga ki te hoari. puru Mantling, hokowhitu ki te koura. Well, i te rawa Ivan Samoilovych i reira koti paku rerekē o ringa. ka Hetman reira i roto i nga tau whakamutunga o nga ripeka hoiho pango e toru whakanohoia ki runga ki te whakangungu rakau whero. I roto i te taonga i taea te kite e toru huruhuru otereti.

Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich: mahara

Ahakoa inaianei, i muri i te rau tau torutoru i muri i te matenga o Hetman, tetahi o nga Ukrainians i kore wareware ratou mahi o hanga. haere ki raro Samoylovich Ivan Samoylovich, kua aroaro i runga nei haurongo, i roto i te hītori rite tetahi o te pirau nui. wehea e ia he rota o te iwi ia taahia me takoha nui. Na roto i te mutunga o te ora o Ivan amenea mai te waimarie nui i hiahia noa he nui-rangatira rangatira Russian ki a ratou te pai.

I roto i te 2000, kua tomo Ukraine he waitohu whakatapua ki te hero o tenei tuhinga.

E tano ia tapao e whakapoauau maha iwi te hetman ki te tangata, ko Kunda Ivan Samoylovich. Ehara i te mea mārama pehea te mea huanane taua. Kei te mohiotia te reira e Kunda Ivan Samoylovich - kaiuru o te Pakanga o te Ao Tuarua, nei i te paetukutuku o te haihana. Fanauhia i roto i te 1925, ka anga ka te mahi i roto i te 1942. Hoki ana ratonga, ka whakawhiwhia e ia te Order o te Pakanga Patriotic, 2 nd tohu. A ki te kahore te mahi ki te hetman (anake te ingoa tuatahi taua, me te patronymic), e toru tenetere i ora ia i mua, e kore he ia.