Meka Interesting e pā ana ki te kingitanga o Catherine Catherine 2. Time 2

Ekaterina 2 i roto i te aamu o te Russian Empire - e kore te mea te reira noa tetahi o nga rangatira o te kāwanatanga nui, ko te taitahi, he āhuatanga tino. A, no te reira kua maha hanganga me raupatu. wā Russia Catherine o - he kaha nui, ki te tono mo te inarā ao.

Aha tatou e rongo pinepine e pā ana ki Catherine te nui?

Uri kahore he. Mahalo e ko te aha "te tino ngā" meka e pā ana ki Catherine 2 pā, rite ki te tikanga, etahi kōrero Kïngi o tona ora whaiaro, he wahi o te heahea, parautia e te reo kino.

Ko te tangata toharite i roto i te huarahi "tika mohio" e ko ia he wahine o te kaha-aroha, tutu (te tangata i patua, serdeshnogo), a tae noa kino, rawa. He maha te hunga i aroha Catherine 2, te tuatahi o i fakamanatu Grigory Potemkin, kua mai roa riro hei whakatauki. Pēnei ki a ia, me kakai mohoao, tuhi he ahua o Russian Empress Messalina, engari te mea kahore atu atu i te pakimaero, e kore e tīariari kahore taunakitanga o taua insinuations.

Pukapuka me makau

Pūrākau, o te akoranga, i ia he tokomaha. i mua i Ahakoa te tango i te mana o Paora III, i roto i te tīmatanga o nga 50s, whakahaere ia ki te kawe Saltykov, Guard rangatira. A, no te i roto i te 1754 whanau i te heke mai Hiha Paora ahau, i reira nga hau tamau e kore ko tona papa he tangata mārō Russian. Heoi, i reira he kahore taunakitanga mō tenei.

Me mea e ahau e maha ke a Catherine 2 i aroha. E rima nga tau i muri i te timatanga o te ohipa ki Saltykov Empress ata hoa ki Poniatowski, te kingi o Poland heke mai. I muri i tetahi atu he hawhe tekau tau i roto i te 60raa wawe ', ka e ia tona aroha Grigori Orlov, nei te mutunga i awhina ia ki te hopu mana.

faaipoiporaa rahua - tukipoto

Ki te tana tahu, Pita III, kihai i Catherine whanaunga whakawhanake. Kua nui kua tuhituhia e pā ana ki te meka i he tinihanga he tangata me te aruaru te kingi Russian, ka rite ki te tahi mau puna, ko reira raruraru pono hauora ki te konä. Tana wahine, kihai i hoatu e ia i roto i tetahi mea, I marama tonu noho ia ki tona tino, Vorontsova, a i roto i 1762 i te huru no te faaipoipo ture tipu tangata mārō ara whakawehi: ko ia tonu wehi o te pana ranei ara te mate.

Wāhanga o te tukipoto, i hanga a muri Ngātuere, Empress Catherine 2, ko te patu preemptive i roto i "ranei ahau ia, ranei ahau e ia" raupapa. Me mea e ahau e kore i Pita III pārekareka ki tino paingia. A, no te karangatia Katherine Empress (tupu te reira i roto i te pa Izmailovsky) piti St Petersburg ki ahuareka. Tonu, ko hopu te tuakiri o Catherine 2: undeniably tupato, whai whakaaro, wahine mātauranga, kua pai ngā ia ki te torona atu tana tane piro.

I pau te tukipoto ki te ngaro o te Hiha, e haere (ki to koutou raruraru) i roto i Oranienbaum. Ka ako e pā ana ki te rēreretanga o te tokorua, ka tamata Pita III ki te korerorero ki te ia, engari korari tunua Catherine 2, a kihai i hiahia ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te whiriwhiringa. takoha te kingi i ki abdicate te torona - a ka Prussia Princess Sophia Augusta Frederica o inanahi te tika anake ki te whenua nui.

tiaki whakaaro nui

Heoi, ko reira whakauaua ataahua ki te korero o te kaha pūmau: i takoha Catherine ki puta äta, ki te kanohi i runga i te taiao. Ko te mutunga e ngana ana ki te ora i runga i to ratou ake, me kahore tetahi whakapono ia i mohio roa pehea ko reira, tenei i taea e ka waiho.

Empress tino kore rapu ki te totohe ki tetahi, me te mea e titiro tatou mo ngā meka e pā ana ki Catherine 2, ka kia mohio ki te whakahua i ki tetahi o ana i aroha ai ka tautohe ia e toru rau. A, no te kore reira i whai makau o te inanahi, kihai i waiho i raro ki te whakama mo te kōrero. Tona kāhua o te kōrero ki taea tangata kore, engari faahiahia: te Empress i maite, ōritetanga, whakarite ki te interlocutor.

taiao anaana

Kei te mea te reira e te huinga o te kingi. Mai i tenei tirohanga, e kore kua rite Catherine 2 rangatira ki Russia. Ko te rite i matau kahore tetahi atu pehea ki te mauruuru te kaha o te iwi a tawhio noa ia ia. Ehara i roto i noa i roto i te kingitanga o Catherine 2 i tohua e te putanga o te maha o ngā tau tūmatanui rongonui. He pono i taea e te tangata pūmanawa Empress whakarerea noatia te rota.

He tauira a Tūrongo, ko tona hononga ki whakapaipai Aleksandrom Vasilevichem Suvorovym, e, kia rite ki matau tatou, e kore e ana kupu piki, a i roto i te tikanga, ko korokē kaua totohe. Pera i te matara i taea e ki te korero i te reo kotahi ki ana kaupapa nui te Empress, whakaatu reira he reta poto e aru i muri i te hopu ikuna o te rangatira rongonui o Warsaw. Te toa waimarie, sumnyashesya kau, i tuhituhi ki tana wahine: "Huro! To tatou Warsaw "- a ahau riro te whakautu rite laconic:« Huro! Field Marshal Suvorov! "

Age o Māmá me serfdom

I te tahi taime to tatou ki te pānui i pā ana ki e nganatanga mātauranga katoa Catherine, ia te uatoko o ki Voltaire me ētahi atu ohaoha mea kaua e nui ake i te pari. E i roto i te meka kua whai wāhi ai ki te whakapakari o te serfdom, hopea whakamahia peasants kua meapango. Ko reira pea e te wāhi taua o tirohanga he tika, no te mea i roto i te korero o te "whakawakia" mea Hei tauira, te kotahi me ona pa ririki ake atu i te rua rau puta etahi meka rawa ngā pā ana ki Catherine 2. runga i te mahere o Russia, a kua nui haere te taupori i te toru o (i runga i te 10 miriona).

I roto i te pūranga a Catherine whakakitea maha whakaaro huritao i runga i te kaupapa o te whakakāhoretanga o serfdom, nga taatou ngā o tenei whakahou, engari ko reira kore ki te waiho.

Ka mau ia ki pūkete te ngākau nuitanga

I mua e whakahe i te Empress, kia, Heoi, mahara reira e taua "innovations" e pea ki te kia tutaki ki te umere i roto i ngā kaipupuri whenua Russian, me te whawhai ki te rangatira kaha kihai i Empress hiahia ki, no te mea e hāngai ana te mana o te reira i i runga i to ratou tautoko, me i ngana kotahi ano e kore ki te riri ia ratou tangata mana.

kingitanga o Catherine i te 2 e kore e i roto i te noa i huaina "te tau koura o te rangatira": Grand Empress tukuna he reta ārai hanahana, enshrines haamaitairaa piha haapiiraa, a hamani ratou "kaiwhakahaere" rawa āta me fakapotopoto. Kei te mohiotia te reira, mo te tauira, e i te Empress he riri poto rawa, engari kua ako ki te aukati i tona weriweri, me te kore i riro he whakatau hohoro, e tatari ana hoki e iti te riri.

Mahalo te whenua whai mana anake o ngā pārurenga o Catherine, ko te minita Siu. Empress tino "whakangaueuetia" noho tapu mō te whenua pupirikana-watea ka whakawhiti te ohu whakapono serfs i te tūnga o te kāwanatanga (kupu, kia rite ki kei te whakapono, tino whakahaere ratou whai wāhitanga, i te mea kahore iti iho i te rua miriona tangata).

Whakatutukitanga me ngā angitu

kaupapa here'ofa fakaetangata i roto i nga wa o Catherine 2 i runga i te pōro (tautautefito ki whakaaro te taumata o te whanaketanga o te ture taiao huri noa i te ao). Ka kitea tënei i te iti rawa i te meka e i roto i te wa katoa o tona kingitanga i i mahi i tetahi anake te tangata. Ko reira ko whakauaua tetahi e pai ki te matau i te tangata mārō Russian, no te mea ka tahuri te reira i roto i ki te kia pouri Emelyan Pugachev, whakaaturia e ia ia "te morehu merekara" whakaora Emperor Pita III ko Catherine he pahūtanga tonu o te raruraru i roto i te puka o te nui-tauine whakatikanga ake kaiahuwhenua. He aha-aha, a kihai i haere i te kaha o te Empress ki faaite.

Ia kingi tona whenua ma te paari rite taea, tonu te whakaaro e pā ana ki tona te pai, e whakakaha ana i te tūranga Russian i runga i te atamira ao. I roto i te manakohia o tenei tuhituhinga, he maha meka ngā pā ana ki Catherine 2 mea, no te mea piri te maha o hinonga ahumahi whakawhetai ki tona whakahou rererua ki Empire Crimea, kua tutuki angitu nui i roto i te Caucasus. Ko te kaupapa here ke o ko ino te Empress, e nui ta'oto etahi mana Pākehā.

taumata

Ko te mahi katoa o tenei wahine nui ta i arahina ia te paari matua - he tino faahiahia, ngāwari, kowaiwai o te whakatoihara. Kia pehea te i ngā kaha, me te tuwhera hou te tuakiri o Catherine 2, whakaatu ana te hītori o te werohanga ki koroputaputa, i hanga te Empress ia me tana tama (te kainga ki, i roto i era atu mea, ki te torona). Ko te mahi maia pono, riro nei kua tetahi o nga kaupae ki te whakangaromanga katoa o te mate e wehingia ana, tapahi pa kotahi katoa.

whakahua Special tika te kātakí Empress me karakia: ki te kore e whaia reira e te tahi atu mau faaroo, Buddhists a mauruuru noa karangatia reira tetahi o nga mau faaiteraa o White Tara (mea katoa i taua tikanga).

Ko te kupu, replicating mōhiohio hinuhinu e pā ana ki Catherine 2, te kaituhi o insinuations paru whakaatu anake ratou ite ore. Hoki tona wa, ko pono reira he rangatira nui, i he rota mo Russia. nui e rere - te paetae o ona i naia whakakorekore me.