Grigory Potemkin: haurongo me meka ngā o te ora

I roto i te aamu o to tatou whenua kāore tuakiri piro, waiaro e tonu i tautohetia ki tenei ra. Ki aua āwangawanga, ko Grigory Potemkin. I te whakahuatia o te ingoa o te tangata o te rōpū tuatahi e puta i roto i te toharite Russian e "kainga Potemkin". Kei te te tikanga whakapono reira e ko te reira fenāpasi ki Maumau hītori rahi, me te whakaatu atu e Gregory "splurge" Empress Catherine me ona manuhiri ke. tika Tenei e mohio ana i te iwi torutoru te mea ko reira, kia hoatu ai oangé, e kore rawa puremu.

Ka kitea tënei i te iti rawa i te meka e manene, e i roto i aua ra i te whakaaro iti o to tatou whenua, whakaae i meatia Grigory Potemkin mea katoa mo New Russia me te Crimea, neke atu i te tangata atu. A kihai i kahore hanihani i roto i o ratou kupu: tino miharo ratou e te tauine o te mahi, me nga mau tautooraa e apee nei o te tino o te Empress. Ahakoa tona hiahia mo te papai, me te tahi atu āhuatanga o te "ora ataahua", i taea ki te mahi i tenei tangata, a meatia ana e ia i te reira tīrama!

totohe hītori

History - "wahine"-feliliuaki, me te hunga he. whakaaro tika: ko te taua Piru, rangatira pūmanawa, me te mahara, noho i roto i te mahara o te huaai anake rangatira rite maharakore, "kapi ki te kikokiko hoariri." A kahore e kore e maharatia e te reira e a Pierre ia he whakaaro iti o ratou i riro e te wikitoria. Na Grigory Potemkin. Ahakoa o ana mahi katoa ki te kororia o Russia, whakaaro tatou e pā ana ki reira anake i roto i te ngahau ribald.

mahara tonu tona take ki Catherine, minamina hoki papai, me te kainga kino-hū taua katoa ... I roto i te meka, ko Gregory tetahi o nga ngā tino pūmanawa o taua wa ki homai mârohia me i roto i ngā pūkenga whakahaere tūmatanui. Mämä noa iho, ko tino nui te tangata ia. Uaua, me o ratou quirks, ko ona tōnounoú e he hokohoko atu arorau o tona ake mana undoubted. Heoi ahakoa e kore ranei rite e pā ana ki te rua o te reo ki te tahi mau tumu kōrero, te pou Grigoriyu Potemkinu i whakaarahia te whana? No, o te akoranga. tino tika Prince me katoa o ona ekea me ūhia. Hei kite i tenei, Me tika tatou ki mohio nga tohu nui o tona haurongo.

Pehea ka anga te reira katoa

I whanau ia i roto i Smolensk kawanatanga. Place o whanau - he kainga iti Chizhov. Tenei puta 13 (24) i roto i te Mahuru 1739. ko Matua Aleksandr Vasilevich Potomkin, he nui mutu. Ko tona huru, i te mea he inaianei tikanga ki te mea, "kore huka". Ko te tino he aha te reira mo te tama e kore e tohungia, pera te patu i te reira, i ko te hopearaa tūturu o te riri tutu, me te hiahia mō te inu. Aua'e Gregory, tonu he anake ki runga ki te whitu nga tau tenei katoa, a ka haere atu tona papa.

tamata pakeke te whaea, Daria V., ki te whakangungu rakau tana tama i te mana kino o tona papa, a tamau hoki ki a ia te tomo, he aha i reira toutou moka. Na no te mea i muri iho i te matenga o Alexander Vasilyevich whānau katoa hotu ki te tauturu. oho Potemkin ki Moscow, a i roto i ngā huarahi maha i tika ki te hiahia ki te hoatu i te mātauranga pai ki Gregory tenei. Ano, no te mea o te āhua o te hiahia o te tamaiti e kore e te rite rawa. Heoi, korero ki a koutou mea katoa i roto i te raupapa.

ākonga

Mai te tino taitama tau Grigory Potemkin he pūāhua rawa i rawe ki: ia mo'oni mai i runga i te whakaaro e anaanatae ia, a taea ana e ia te mahi i runga i te reira tata a tawhio noa te karaka, engari kia rite ki hohoro ki a ia, a ka tupu matao. Heoi, oti tonu te nuinga o ratou kaha, ia. I roto i ngā, i hanga e ahau nga kaha mo te angitu. Ehara i te mea i roto i te maumau - i roto i te 1755 ka e ia he ākonga i University Moscow, me he tika tau i muri riro te taitamariki Gregory he mētara koura "No te whakatutukitanga i roto i o ratou akoranga."

I aua ra i te reira tino i te āhukahuka tino o te kaiaka. tohu katoa ki te meka e te rārangi o nga whakamarama o te pūtaiao Russian ka hohoro kia tomo te ingoa hou. Ki te i te reira tino na, kahore he feaa, Potemkin tino taea riro he kaiputaiao tino. Ko wai e matau ana, pea ngaro matou tetahi University ...

He tau i muri mai i te reira i roto i te rōpū o ngā ākonga pai 12 aroaro ki Erihapeti. Ko te tika katoa haere he ... e toru anake nga tau i muri i te peia mo tona "kauwhau mangere, me te te haere." A mo te take pai. I muri i te katoa, i ia te makings katoa ki te riro i te whakamarama o te pūtaiao. Just i tenei wa tata e kore i te kaiakopono rongonui kotahi nei te nehenehe e ite i roto i te he o tona mahi. I te wa ano whakakitea Gregory ia he tauira tama: mahara a te mauiui o te whaea, i weroa tona pana, ia i muri patototanga i te Rangatira paetukutuku tiketike hoki ia. Heoi, e kore ai ia tenei e te pātai. Young "mediocrity" i tatari mo te ope o te State Russian.

Hao me te ahuareka hitimahuta

ka mea to'utangata katoa e ko tetahi o nga āhuatanga matua o Potemkin whakapehapeha, i ētahi wā tahuri ki te horihori tuwhera, me te whakapehapeha. Heoi, ko reira kore tika te mea kino: marie riro tana pananga, ua faaoti tonu ia ki te eke ki runga i te ara hōia. I taua wa i reira ko kē he ahua o orotahi o te tari hōia, me te mea ākonga o inanahi kua kē ōkawa i haina i roto i te ope, ka tangohia ana mahi hōia kaha. Ko reira he manawarū pai mō te mahi atu!

Na, i roto i te 1761, kua puritia e ia te ana'iraa o te haihana, i kore e mahi i te ra kotahi. I te wa ano, tae mai te ākonga mua ki St Petersburg me kei roto i te ropu. i na faahiahia e tonu reira hanga he maau Field Marshal Georga Lyudviga (Duke o Schleswig-Holstein) tona ahua.

conspirator

Ahakoa te fariiraa mahana i roto i te ope, whanga Gregory kahore mana'o ngawari hoki tona rangatira iti pule kakaha, Pita III, nei i kua whakahaere ki te hoatu i te whenua nui i whakamakuku ki te toto o hoia Russian, tona whakapakoko Frederick. A, e backfired reira i roto i te ki tonu: ki te ope o te kāwanatanga Russian whakarerea noatia i te tinihanga taua e kore i taea e tika. Ehara i Koinei, te Potemkin ngāwari honoa nga rarangi o nga he,. Day o te tukipoto, Hune 28, 1762, ko te wāhi koki i roto i o kahore Russia anake te whakarau, engari ano hoki o te haihana. pai tonu Catherine II te ataahua ataahua.

Rerekē ratou "hoa" i roto i te wahi, i whakaputaina he koronete anake, te Statesman heke mai kotahi whakaritea tuarua rūtene. I roto i te whānui, ko reira te taua, me te mea i tenei ra Haihana ka te ra he nui. Kei te oti tenei meka kua whakahē reira e kōrero, mo tenei take, e ia tetahi ra riro te rota o hoariri. Ahakoa, ko te Earl heke mai o te tetahi e kore e kite i te he, no te mea penapena tona horihori i ite tona motuhake.

Hepohepo me te itoito

Heoi, i taua wa, Potemkin taea kore moemoea o te nui atu te manako o te Empress. Ko te take i ko reira he tino o Kaute Orlov, a ka whakataetae kore ia taea noa ki a ia. Ahakoa i kawea mai e te Tohu Hei ratonga me tohu, āta timata Gregory ki te tupu matao ki tona mahi. I taua wa, i reira i tata te ohipa mīharo: tata ka Potemkin Grigoriy Aleksandrovich he moke! I ia kōrero atua roa ki te minita o te hahi, patu ratou ki tona matauranga, a tino faaineine mō taurangi. Otiia ka te whawhai i muri Russian-Turkish.

"Matau ki, engari tino toa"

I roto i te 1769, he taitamariki Meiha Tianara (iwa nga tau !!!) haere ki te whawhai kia rite ki te tūao. Tona natula hohe kore i taea e tika haere ake ha faingamālie taua ki te whakamatau ia ia. Oddly mea nui, engari pā mateaki me hoariri Potemkin te mea ano: "pehea whānui reira - he wahi kau, engari ki te itoito tino me e kore ngaro maia i roto i te whawhai."

kake ia ki te wahi i noho ai te reira ki te mahi rite tetahi mea, me i te wa taua Okú te iwi, engari i whawhai ki a ratou taha i taha, me te kore e huna i muri i te hoia. ka mau Potemkin wahi i roto i tata katoa whawhai whenua.

O te akoranga, i reira ko te perception e pera e kore ko Potemkin Grigoriy (taea) Aleksandrovich nui te aito, me paku ana - te hua o ngā pūrongo ve'a i runga i te ingoa o Catherine. Ahakoa he pea tenei: tona itoito ki te mea ara te kino hoariri. O te akoranga, e kore e tenei whakatika te mate faufaa, me te maha poauau.

tino

I roto i te 1774, mai Potemkin ki te marae i runga i nga parirau o te kororia. Ko ekara i roto i taua wa kua i roto i te whakama, a no te mea te marae hohoro reira ko te tino hou o Catherine. Gregory hohoro riro te taitara o tatau me te paetukutuku o General-i roto i-Tumuaki.

tautohe tonu tumu kōrero e pā ana ki te āhua o tawhiti te hononga o Potemkin ko Catherine. He ko he putanga e ara he tamahine Erihapeti i to ratou hononga.

Te whakapae i whakawhitia te kotiro ki te mātauranga o te whanaunga tata o te kauwhata hou hanga. ko tona ingoa Temkin, rite te iho o aua tau i mea, e kia kia hoatu tamariki poriro ingoa o te papa, tango atu i te whakamutunga o te haupū tuatahi. Otira ko ona matua Grigory Potemkin ko Catherine?

"Ko reira te tamaiti? .."

I roto i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov he whakaahua o tenei wahine, kia ai tona oraraa he kahore tautohe. pai i taea e tona papa kia Gregory, engari ki te ko te whaea o Catherine ia? e kore te mea e tika ana mō fanauraa maha nga meka e i te wa o te whanautanga o Elizabeth i ia kua 45 tau tau, tae noa hoki tenei wa, a tae noa i roto i aua ra i te reira te tahi mea hohore. Ko nga mea katoa i reira, engari i roto i te hunga tau i te pono tino te ōwehenga o Potemkin ko Catherine.

Here e hiahia ana ahau ki te hanga i tetahi digression. I te Empress i roto i tona ora ko te rota o makau me whakawhirinaki. Ko ka ngaro katoa o ratou, te aroha noa o te rangatira, ka haere ki roto ki te whakamarumaru, a kua mahi ano e kore e fakamanatu. Potemkin, ara te nekehia atu i te marae, tonu He wāhi nui i roto i te kāwanatanga, me reira taurite ki te whakawa ia anake i te tirohanga o te kingi pūmanawa.

Construction o New Russia

I roto i te 1776, riro he akonga o o te Empress te mahi o te faufaa motu: mahi whakaritenga o New Russia, Azov, atu whenua i roto i aua wahi. Tata ki te katoa whakaae e Prince Grigory Potemkin Tauride tae i roto i tenei mara o te angitu e whakaponohia. Tuatapapa whakapono e kua mahi ia mo te tonga o neke atu i Pita e ahau to matou whenua i roto i te Northern Territory (taupatupatu, rite Pita ki te mahi i raro i ngā āhuatanga tino uaua i). whakaturia e ia he maha nga pa me nga kainga, te wahi kahakina noa inanahi wae o iwi mohoao, me i reira ko tetahi mea, engari tarutaru steppe rakau.

Heoi, i whakaaro tonu ia e pā ana ki te nui o to ratou whenua, pao mahere ki te whakaoti i pehanga o Turkey me te whakahokinga mai o te Byzantine Empire tawhito i raro i te ture o tetahi o nga uri o Catherine II. E kore te mahere i whakatinana, ko te whakaaro ki te mharahara o Crimea i whakatinana kua i roto i te ki tonu i. I reira tonu ia i tona mahi i runga i te whakapakari i rohe o Russia, te taketake o te pa, me te pourewa. I roto i ngā, ko reira ia te tangata e whakatakotoria te pa o Kherson, Odessa me etahi atu.

He horihori me te papai

E kore e waiho he tikanga i ki te mea e ko tino te hiahia mo te papai Duke he whakatauki. I roto i ngā, i pera taimaha i runga i te whakapaipai me whakapaipai i a ia i roto i ona ringa ki te kawe tika i tona pōtae. Ahakoa i te kau, ka Catherine ia me ona manuhiri pai predstavat ki te iwi whānui i roto i te koti hopu ohie, noho pono ki a ia Potemkin, kanapa tonu katoa te hunga koura umeraa reira me taimana. Ko te taua huru kitea i roto i nga whakaaro hoahoanga o Potemkin: te taua pa i hapu tuatahi Kherson i runga i te tauine taua e ara te Moscow hou taea ia i roto i te tahi mea ki te hae. I roto i te mahi, e kore he reira e taea ki te ite i te whakatekau o te mahere.

"Puehu i roto i te kanohi," mooni ranei?

I roto i te 1787, ua faaoti Catherine ki whakahonore i tona aro Crimea. Potemkin, nei i riro kē te paetukutuku rite Field Marshal, e kore i taea e haere ano ki runga i te taua wāhi tino ki te whakamahara ahau. Heoi e ahakoa e kore i roto i te puka o nei tatou korero i tenei ra, tino ko te "kainga Potemkin",. Kia ano - i rawa tūturu ratou, tino noho peasants tūturu i roto i enei kainga, engari kahore te taiao e tika ana, me te karo i ahuareka faufaa Gregory mārama e kore e taea. Ko te aha, me i reira ko te korero e pā ana ki te Maumau me "unreality" kite e Catherine me ona manuhiri ke.

e matau ana torutoru iwi, engari i te wa tae mai ia i hanga te Empress Crimea kua he "kamupene o te Amazon," motuhake i haina anake i nga kotiro o te toto rangatira. Noatia, i muri i te wehenga atu o Catherine i whakamararatia ai, rite Potemkin matau maitai te horihori pū o te taua hanganga hōia i runga i te tino whawhai. Katoa ano nga taitara, "Field Marshal," ko ia e kore e anake te mea o te aroha o te Empress. Ahakoa ia ite katoa e te rōrahi o te mahi i mahi he tino o te Empress, tino mīharo, kia ngāwari ki te whakarerea noatia ia hiahia irrepressible mō te papai, me te kororia.

Mauritau me te kino

He tatini nui, me te rua tekau oko iti tū te whakaatu mumura rahi, kua meinga nei e te apotheosis o haerenga a Catherine ki te motu. Tenei kaipuke, i puta atu te rohe o te Crimea i o rangi kikokore, i roto i ngā ohorere nga tangata ke, i haere tahi nei te Empress.

He maha to'utangata me hītori whakapono e ko te kounga o te hanganga o enei kaipuke i te "manawa-tango". Ae, he pono reira, engari i roto i te whawhai i muri ki Turkey, kua kairau a enei kaipuke he wāhi nui, i roto i te noa'tu o ona mau hapehape katoa. I reira i muri i tenei Potemkin Grigoriy Aleksandrovich, kua kōrero i roto i tēnei tuhinga nei haurongo, mana riro te taitara o "Tauride", e hūanga ona whakatutukitanga tino i roto i te whanaketanga o nga whenua hou.

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga kino o tona huru ko te ngoikore ki te tiki me ētahi atu tino mō te iwi Russian. Kei te mohiotia te reira e kore i taea e Potemkin Suvorov tu, a ka mea te rangatira whakahonoretia te taua whakapehapeha rite nuitia kinongia me horihori. I tua atu, me kua matau ia e maha Grigory Potemkin fa'ufa'u ia ki a ia tona takoha ki te mara E'A.

Ahakoa i reira ko Suvorov take ki te faatura ana filí: ko reira whakawhetai ki te Potemkin ope Russian hopea whakakahoretia o te tupu Prussia heahea i roto i te puka o te makawe kēhua, curls me makawe, i hanga te waehere kākahu rā ko nui māmā me te ake mahi. Tenei nui whakahaere te mahi pakeke o te hoia. Hei whakamutunga, ka kua oti te reira i te kaieke hoiho Russian tona tino pokea ana, rite kua mahi reira he rota mo te whanaketanga o tenei ahua o ngā hōia. whanau tenei mahi hua i roto i 1812, ka ko reira ka te kaieke hoiho te kaha a Tūrongo, matua ki nga ope Ngāi o Napoleon.

Ano, te rangatira nui uru e Potemkin - he kaiwhakahaere nui i roto i te muri. I raro i tona ope kore i mohio o raruraru ki te tuku wā o kai, patu, me te mea katoa e tika ana. Na tino koa Prince Grigory Potemkin te faatura noa o ona hoariri (e takai ana ake anake te mea o te horihori me te whakapehapeha o etahi).

Rikuri me te tango

kingi Career - mea pakarukaru. ako ahau o tenei me to matou hero, ka tahuri ki te marae whakatata te taitamariki Plato Zurabov. kihai i tenei tangata teina anake Potemkin, engari ko kahore kaiwhakahaere iti pūmanawa. taua nga ra o nga makau tawhito i. kihai i Zurabov hiahia ki te hoatu ki te aroaro tonu o te tāwhai tawhito ake, a reira tohe i runga i tona tango. I roto i te 1791, ka takoha ia ki te waiho St Petersburg.

papai Mutunga

Kua i Hānuere, mai hoki ano reira, hoki mai ki tetahi whawhai Turkish. E whā marama karapīpiti i roto i te Tauride Palace , tetahi i muri i tetahi i hoatu he hakari papai mīharo, i maumauria Potemkin 850 mano moni. I aua ra ko reira he katoa rahi. tenei katoa e whaia anake kotahi whāinga - ki te hoki mai te manakohia o Catherine, engari he reira tona whakatau e kore e heke haere. Ko reira taa'eraa i mohio ara Zurabov te undesirability Potemkin tango i fetu'utaki mo e kakaí, kia e faahohonu noa te rangatira toulekeleká e tona aroaro tonu i roto i te St Petersburg he houhou.

Kei te whai wāhi mātātoa ia i roto i nga whiriwhiringa rangimarie ki te Turkey. Otiia ko noa te reira i te mata: te horihori o tenei wa i Gregory mahi kino, ia noa e kore i taea e ora i tona wehenga i Catherine. Raru, ko ia tino mate, engari tonu tamata ki te whai wāhi i roto i fetu'utaki mo e kakaí. Russia, ko rau tau 18 mo e te tino pokea ana o te Renaissance, a hohoro ngaro tetahi o te ingoa nui tino me i tautohetia o ana tama.

ra whakamutunga

Oketopa 5, 1791 ka tika kino i roto i te hariata, i aru i Iasi ki Nikolaev Prince. Kia mohiotia ki ana kupu whakamutunga. whakahau ia te hariata ki te mutu, ka mea: "E te katoa, i wahi ki te haere, ahau ia ka ngaro ahau! Tangohia ahau i roto o te hariata, e hiahia ana ahau ki te mate i runga i te mara, "haere tahi e te tira āta te whakautu a tona ariki i runga i mara ngahuru !. He meneti ruarua i muri haere te rangatira i. I tanumia ia i roto i te pa Kherson, te Cathedral o St. Catherine (i hanga i raro i tona kaiārahi).

Ko te kupu ka mate a Grigoriy Aleksandrovich Potemkin (1739-1791 gg.). Tenei tangata rangirua mahue he tohu hohonu i roto i te aamu o to tatou whenua, a no te mea o tona tūranga ki te wareware i roto i tetahi take e taea. He pono e kua rerekē kahore ia i te reira i.