Pisarev o te "Storm". Pisarev tuhinga tino e pā ana ki te "Storm" Ostrovsky

He aha e whakaaro koutou e pā ana ki reira, ka anō-kite i te mea i tuhituhi ahau Dmitriy Ivanovich Pisarev e pā ana ki "Storm" Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Ostrovskogo? Mahalo te meka e whai te tuhinga nga geniuses ... Golden tuhinga Russian o te rau tau XIX, timata ki te pakaruhanga ao i roto i te rotarota, i te waenganui o te rautau, me te kua kawea atu tona tuhi, te taviniraa rite he "hihi o te marama" mo te katoa o te hapori Russian. Tenei, o te akoranga, e kore e korero e pā ana ki nga mahi whiti o Pushkin, Gogol, Ostrovsky.

tuhinga kupu whakaari Civil

Tuhinga e pā ana ki "i purea" Pisarev ko te whakautu ki te wahi i te rohe o tangata o te rau tau whakamutunga. I tuhituhia i roto i te 1959 i te tākaro Aleksandrom Nikolaevichem Ostrovskim i rima mahi e te tuhinga Russian koura he wahi motuhake. Kua mahi tenei mahi whakaari rite te hiringa kaha mō te whanaketanga atu o te talena. Taunakitanga o tenei mahi rite te kōeke homai fakaangá tākaro. E whakaatu ana te reira i tenei pluralism. A i roto i te pono tautohe whanau pono! He nui te māramatanga o tenei ki te mohio e te tuhinga "mau tumu o te whakaari Russian", i hoatu e Pisarev o te "Storm" he arotake, i tuhituhia rite te whakautu ki tētahi atu tuhinga fakaanga'i he fakaanga rongonui tuhituhinga Nikolai Dobrolyubov. Ko te tuhinga, i tautohe Pisarev, ka karanga kanapa - ". Ray o te marama i roto i te pouri" tamata tatou ki te whakarato i ngā kaipānui ki to tatou tātari i runga mahi Dmitri Pisarev. noho te reira i te wahi motuhake i roto i te tuhinga Russian. rahua āta Ostrovsky ki tonu i roto i te talena whakaari Russian tūturu i roto i Griboyedov "Aue i Wit".

tautohe Pumau ki Dobrolyubov i runga i te tākaro "Rautupu"

Dmitry Ivanovich, o te akoranga, ko te kaiarahi o mahi o Ostrovsky me, kore, tīmata ki te mahi, hohonu maheni ki Tuhinga tairanga fakaanga tuhituhi Dobrolyubov, e mohio me whakaaro. Heoi, mea papû e, e whai ake nei i te whakaaro nui onamata (ara - "Socrates ko toku hoa, ko te pono, ko te - te utu"), tuhituhi Pisarev te whakaari Ostrovsky "Rautupu" tona arotake.

Ko te hiahia ki te whakapuaki i to ratou mata o te tirohanga, te kitenga ia, no te mea ua te reira: ". Wa hero" tamata Dob ki te whakaatu Katerina Mai i tenei tūranga Dmitry Ivanovich faufaa te rite, a tino hihiri. Na tuhituhia ana e ia i tona tuhinga "mau tumu o te whakaari Russian," i reira takahia i runga i te faaino o te tuhinga matua o te mahi o Nikolai Alexandrovich Dobrolyubova e Katerina Kabanova ko te "hihi o te marama i roto i te pouri."

Kalinov rite te tauira mo Russia

Kore, ka whakaaturia e te tuhinga Pisarev o te "Storm" o ratou whakaaro, mārama te ite e Dobrolyubovym Dana taua "pouri" āhuatanga ōkawa pa kotahi taumata-mataeinaa, a i roto i te meka - waenganui Russian katoa o te rau tau XIX. Kalinov - tauira iti o te whenua nui. Te reira i whakaaro tūmatanui, me te akoranga katoa o te ora tāone rāwekeweke e rua iwi: te kaihokohoko, tikanga fakatupulaki nanakia Savel Prokofitch Wild me prude hōkai Shakespearean, te wahine a te kaihokohoko Kabanova marfă Ignatevna (i roto i te noa - Kabaniha).

I roto i te 60raa o te rau tau whakamutunga Russia ano ko te whenua nui ki te taupori o te ahuwhenua e wha tekau, ka whakawhanakehia. Kua whakahaeretia he whatunga o reriwe. i muri Tino hohoro te tuhituhi o te tākaro Ostrovsky (atu ïa, mai 1861, i muri i te hainatanga o te Hiha Alexander II «Manifesto», whakakorea serfdom) nui haere te maha o te ënei whenua me, runga i, ka anga kotokoto ahumahi.

Heoi, whakaaturia i roto i te huru tāmi o Ostrovsky o te hapori mua whakahou-ko reira pono pono. Ko te mahi i roto i te tono, mamae ...

Ko te hāngaitanga o te whakaaro tākaro

Mā te whakamahi i te tautohe ohie, i roto i te reo mania mo te kaipānui hanga he arotake Pisarev o te "Storm". Whakarāpopototanga o nga mongamonga o whakapaipai ia pono whakamahi i roto i tona tuhinga tino. Me pehea i taea e te reira te kore? I muri i te katoa, nga raruraru o te tākaro - taro. Na he mea nui, tona mahi ki tona ngakau katoa e hiahia ana ki te hanga i te hapori ā-hei utu o "te basileia pouri" i Ostrovsky.

Heoi, kaipānui aroha ... Ko ki te mea, ringa i runga i te ngakau ... taea tatou karanga i tenei ra to tatou hapori ko "he rangatiratanga o te marama, pai me te maramarama"? Ko te kau tuhituhi Ostrovsky Kuligina farewell: "No te mea e kore te mahi tika kia tatou atu rā te taro. Na te hunga ki te moni, e te Ariki, e ngana ana ia ki te pononga te rawakore, kia taua moni ana mahi gratuitous atu ara ... ake i muri "? Kawa, tika kupu ...

Katerina - e kore te "hihi o te marama"

Pisarev whakahē o te "Storm" haamata ki te withdrawal o te kupu o te wairangi Dobrolyubova putanga. turai ia reira, mā te whakamahi i ngā tohenga i kuputuhi o te kaituhi o te tākaro. Tona polemic ki Nikolay Dobrolyubov fakamanatu e whakarāpopoto ana hanga whakaaro nui i te wheako pessimist e pā ana ki te whakatau o te optimist. E ai ki te whakaaroaro o Dmitry Ivanovich, te ngako o Catherine - oto, i reira he kahore he mana tūturu, āhuatanga o te iwi nei e huaina "te marama." E ai ki a Pisarev, hanga Dob he hapa pūnahanaha i roto i te tātari o te whakapakoko o te wahine pūrotu o te tākaro. huihuia e ia ona mau huru maitatai katoa i roto i te whakapakoko pai kotahi, te tau'a ore i te mau paruparu. I roto i te whakaaro o Dmitry Ivanovich, nui Tiro mita o te wahine pūrotu o.

Ko te wahine pūrotu matua o te mauiui o te kingitanga pouri

He wahine taitamariki e noho ana ki tana tane Tikhon i-ture, he kaihokohoko taonga, he (rite mea ratou), "mana pakeke", e lhianga fakamamafa'i te tuhinga tino Pisarev. "Ko te Storm", rite ki te tākaro fakamamahi, te nuinga e tika ana ki tenei whakapakoko. Kabaniha (rite i roto i te waharoa ingoa reira) pathologically fuu i runga i te tukino o etahi, tawainga tamau morare, kai ratou, "rite waikura rino." e tenei ia i roto i sanctimonious: .. Ko e tahae tonu, te kāinga ki "haere i roto i te raupapa" (kaua ranei, e whai ake nei ona tohutohu).

Kua urutau Tikhon me tona tuahine Barbara ki whaikōrero o te whaea. He tino tairongo ki ona cavils me whakaitinga tana tamahine, Katherine. Kei te he ia he aroha, mentality melancholic, tino oaoa. Ona moe karakara me moe tino whanau tamaiti tirohanga. He mea orotika, engari ko te kore te viivii ore!

Ko te paku ki te akakoromaki i ano

I te fakaanga wa taua Pisarev o te "Storm" tautika tohu pangore me impulsivity Catherine. e kore ia marena mo te aroha. Anake malimali velirechivy Boris G., he iramutu o te kaihokohoko Wild, a - e mahi tatou i roto i te hohoro Kate i runga i te tūtaki ngaro. I te wa ano hei maheni ki reira ia, i roto i te parau tumu, te manene, kihai i whakaaro e pā ana ki te mau hopearaa. "Ko te kaituhi whakaatu te" hihi kanapa "-?! Ui te kaipānui he tuhinga nui Pisarev. "Ko te Storm" tohu i te huru tino huakore, e kore e matau me pehea ki te fekuki kore anake ki te huru, engari ano hoki ki te akakoromaki i ano. I muri i te tinihanga o tona tane, te pouri, kia rite ki te tamaiti wehi e te whatitiri me hysterics wahine loony, whakaae ia ki te hara, me te tonu tāutu ki te pārurenga. Corny ehara i te mea,?

I runga i te tohutohu o Tikhon o tona whaea "he iti", "ki te tikanga" kua. Heoi, te nuinga o whakaweti-i roto i-ture kei runga i te tikanga o te aravihiraa. I muri ako Catherine e te haere Boris ki Kyakhta (Baikal), kua reira e kore te e pai ranei te natura, faaoti ia ki te mahia e whakamomori: maka ki te awa, a paremo.

Katerina - e kore te "hero o te wā"

Pisarev e pā ana ki muses philosophically "Rautupu" Ostrovsky. whakamiharo ia ahakoa e kore e farii te iwi i roto i te hapori pononga ki te whakaaro hohonu, e kore e whai te pai ai, e kore ki te whakaako ia ratou, e kore e matau te iwi - i roto i te parau tumu, kia he mori o te marama. Ae, kei te tenei wahine mo te hunga mahaki, atawhai, me te fakamātoato, e kore e taea ki te tiaki i to ratou mata o te tirohanga ia. ( "Ka kuru te reira ahau," - ta Katherine i runga i Kabaniha). Ae, kua ia he auaha, āhua impressionable. A taea tenei momo tino ātahu (rite tupu te reira ki Dobrolyubov). Otiia e kore e tenei meka huri ... "E kore e taea te reira puta ki te whakaturia te huru i roto i roto i te tangata tākaro -" he hihi o te marama "!" - ta Dmitry Ivanovich.

Ko te paari o te wairua - he huru o te pakeketanga

Ano, haere ki runga ki ki te fakaangá, ki whakakauraro ki fifi te iti, hinga tino ora o - he mea he te viivii ore? homai tenei pātai arorau kitea e Pisarev e pā ana ki "Rautupu" Ostrovsky. Te kore e taea e te reira hei tauira mo nga whakatupuranga nei iku'anga - ki te huri i te pononga Russia, tukinotia e te rohe "princelings" o te momo Kabanihi me Wild? I pai, ka taea e te whakamomori taua meinga te karanga tūmatanui. Heoi, ka rite ki te hua o te whawhai ki te rōpū pāpori o te iwi kaha-mea tohe ki a mātauranga taonga, me me te pupuri i haavare,!

Heoi, kōrero kore hahani e pā ana ki Catherine Pisarev. "Ko e Storm", e ai ta te fakaangá, kahore he mea whakamiharo kia wā faataa tona whakapakoko mai tamarikitanga. Catherine image i roto i tenei tikanga ko rite te ahua ngalongataa o Ili Ilicha Oblomova! Ko te raruraru o tona tuakiri katoatia ano - i roto i te tamarikitanga maitai hāneanea me te taiohitanga. kihai i nga matua te faaineine ia mo te pakeke! Ano, e kore ratou i hoatu ki a ia he mātauranga tika.

Heoi, kia mohio ai e, pērā Ili Ilicha, whiwhi Katerina i roto i te taiao atu pai atu i te whānau Kabanov, e te mea pea ki te tango i te wahi, rite te tangata. Ostrovsky whakarato tenei he pūtake mō ...

He aha te te ahua pai o te pūāhua matua

Tenei tapatahi toi, he whakapakoko pai - parau te kōrero o Catherine Pisarev. "Ko te Storm" ki tona pānui arata'i te kaipānui ki te ite e tino he ā-āhuatanga tiaki aronganui o te tuakiri auaha te pūāhua matua. Tona pūmanawa tūturu o te huru pai ki te mooni. Ia karu ongo'i te hiahia mo te hapori Russian nui - te haere noa o te tangata. He ia he pūngao moe (e mana'o ia, engari kihai i ako ki te whakahaere i te reira). Na reira ahau i karanga Katea kupu: "He aha he iwi - e kore e manu?". E kore e te kaituhi aitua hapu he whakarite taua, no te mea ihora e hiahia ana i te wahine pūrotu haere noa, rite ki te tetahi e mana'o te manu i roto i te rere. Ko te pakanga haere noa hoki e hapa i te reira i te kaha hinengaro ...

mutunga

Hei aha whakatau whakarāpopoto tona tuhinga Pisarev "mau tumu o te whakaari Russian"? "Ko te Storm" kore whakaatu "hero o te wā", e kore "hihi o te marama". Ko te nui ngoikore tenei whakapakoko, engari e kore koe (ko konei pai tika), engari i roto i te paari wairua. Ka taea e kore "hero wa," "whatiia reira," rite te tuakiri. I muri i te katoa, ki te iwi nei e huaina "hihi o te marama", rite wawe tonu patua atu i ki te wahi i. Na Katerina - ngoikore ...

He rua fakaangá me te aronga whānui o te whakaaro: he tuhinga e pā ana ki te "Storm" Pisarev, rite tuhinga Dobrolyubova rite hamani i te ingoa o te tākaro. Tenei - e kore e tika tītohunga kōhauhau, mataku ki te mate Catherine. 'I hono kehé, ko reira e pā ana ki haere atu pakanga pāpori hapori uncivil, i roto i te pakanga ki te hiahia whanaketanga.

Ostrovsky - he ahua o te pukapuka. Rua whakakitea te faaino, aru e Aleksandrom Nikolaevichem, iwi - kua kahore tika, e kore e noa ratou, ko ratou i roto i te meka raro ki "Kabaniha" me "mohoao". He aha i Dobrolyubov ko Pisarev o te "Storm" Kua tuhituhia na rerekē.

Ko te take hoki tenei ko tino te hohonu o te mahi, i roto i nei i reira te mea neke atu i te kotahi te tikanga "raro". He ko hinengaro, me te pāpori. Ia o fakaangá tuhituhi i roto i to ratou ake whakaaro e kaupapa matua rerekē whakaturia. Na mahi e rua tetahi me te tahi atu i te taranata, a anake whai hua tuhinga Russian i tenei. Na reira, ko te reira heahea ki te fifili: "tuhituhi tika Dob ranei?" "Pisarev o te tākaro" Rautupu. Te feaa, kia lau koe tuhinga e rua ...