Peita o Kustodiev "Carnival" me ētahi atu mahi pai-mohiotia me haurongo o te kaitoi

Ahakoa te hunga e kore e mōhio rawa ki te hītori o te peita Russian nei, i te iti rawa kotahi rongo e pā ana ki Boris Kustodiev. mohiotia te artist nui te i te kāinga kore anake, engari huri noa te ao, ana peita hokona i auctions me e te aroaro i roto i te whare taonga pai o te ao. tona ora aha i, a aha mahi tika whakarongo i te wahi tuatahi?

Haurongo ariki

Boris Kustodiev whanau ko March 7, 1878 i roto i Astrakhan, te tama a te kaiako o te haapiiraa evanelia. He tau i muri i mate te ahua o te papa o tana tama, me tona whaea, Catherine Prohorovna, te whakatairanga i ngā tamariki anake. Mai tamarikitanga, i aroha o te tuhi te tamaiti, a i roto i 1887 tae mai te whakaaturanga Peredvizhnik te wahi na maere i te mea ka kite ia, kua takoto i tona ora katoa a muri. ka mau Boris haapiiraa i te toi Vlasov rohe, a i roto i 1896 tomo ia te St Petersburg Academy o Toi. I reira ko ia i roto i te taiwhanga Repin ka tahuri ki te momo whakaahua. Ko tētahi o nga mahi te tuatahi - mohio i i te ataahua hokohoko i roto i Munich (i roto i te tau 1901) tetahi o nga mahi pai i roto i tenei aronga - Kustodiev peita "Portrait Bilibin". Na kua meinga momo te take te whakatau i roto i te mahi o te kaipeita. Kua te Academy kua oti ki te mētara koura, ka i ki te haere ki Europe me whiwhi ki te mohio toi nui, i roto i nei hohoro e ia Kustodiev. Pikitia, whakaahuatanga o nei te tino maha e pā ana ki kaihokohoko waenganui-piha, me te ara o te ora, ka waiho hei taonga tūturu mo te hunga hiahia i roto i te ahurea Russian o aua wa. I roto i te 1909 kirimana Boris kohi filosilivá ka pau nga tau whakamutunga rima o tona ora i roto i te wīra. Ahakoa tenei, kua tonu ia te ora me te tonu ki te mahi tae noa ki te tau 1927. I roto i te Mei 1927 ka mate a te kaitoi i Leningrad.

Whakaahuatanga pikitia "Carnival"

Ko te peita tino rongonui o te kaitoi e pā ana ki te kaupapa o te ora Russian me te ora. Ko reira ki taua āwangawanga me te peita rongonui "Carnival." peita Kustodiev runga reira te tapawha matua o te pa iti i roto i hakari. E whakaatu ana te mua te reti pania i runga e eke iwi i runga i te taha whakaatu tangata haereere puwhero me tamariki te tākaro i roto i te hukarere, he hokohoko ataahua. whakahaere te artist ki te kawe i nui whenua hotoke, kia waihanga whakamahia reira papatae fantastic ki puru, whero me te koura pepe, kīnaki i te emerara, me te emerara. Whakaaturia ana i roto i te hoho'a peni, me te hahi, karapotia e te rakau. tae whakamahia fakamamafa'i mana'o pai, me te te viivii o whakaaro e pā ana ki te whakapono, moe nei te ki te, pikitia hakari kanapa "Carnival." hanga Kustodiev ha faingamālie mo te tangata katoa e titiro i te peita, ite wahi o te hui. Ko te he mahi rorotu mīharo e taea ki a koe hei rahi mau maheni ki te ara o te ora o te iwi o te mutunga o te rautau tekau mā iwa.

Whakaahuatanga o te peita "Lilac"

Spring me te kaipeita kānawehi kanapa hanga i roto i te 1906. Pikitia Kustodiev "Lilac" ki tonu i te hari me te ngākau, e whakaaturia ana tona kaitoi tona whānau aroha. peita wahine Young, me te tamahine kuao i runga i te whakamārama o rakau lilac timera e tupu i roto i te kari e tata ana te whare. Julia Kustodiev kakahu i roto i te ahua o aua wa - i roto i te kakahu ma nehenehe e whakanui ana i te silhouette pīrahi. mau ia he tamaiti i roto i te kakahu ma ki whiu puru. Kustodiev peita kore maitai anake tuku tona āpitihanga ki te whānau, engari whakatinana ano hoki te rawa matu'uaki taua ra - korōria lilacs i roto i te ra whakaaturia ki pū faahiahia, me te au maite.

Whakaahuatanga o te peita "Wife o te Merchant i Tea"

Kānawehi e whakaatu ana wahine Russian ki te ahua portly me te ataata atawhai, e taea te huaina te kī ki te ora o te ariki. Kustodiev maheni noa ki te hunga kihai nei i rongo e pā ana ki tona mahi tenei pikitia. I runga i te koaka whakaatu te Pāti Tea, i runga i te tepu, ko te samovar nui, me te hoatu rihi ki hua, pōhā, tāmi, te taro ma. Tua i te scenes kitea i roto i Moscow: hokohoko kauhanga toa, monasteries, kohatu hahi ma. I roto i te pikitia ka taea e koe mōhio te taunu - hanga te wahine a kaihokohoko timera me pai-natured ki tona hakari te ataata pūtirotiro. I tua atu, i reira e i roto i-hohonu me te tohu - i tuhituhia ai i roto i 1918, i te wa faufaa ka whakaaro tokomaha e kore e Russia kia te taua, a ka ngaro ona huru motu. te wahine a Merchant i roto i te horopaki taua, riro te reira i te ara o te ora tuku iho e kore e e haere atu.

Whakaahuatanga o te peita "Ko te kaihokohoko, e whakaaro ana te moni"

Ka rite ki nga etahi, tenei peita Kustodiev whakatapua ki te iwi Russian me scenes i te ora. I runga i te koaka whakaatu he kaihokohoko, he faahiahia nei mata ngangahau. E ia he titiro mārō, me te māia, e taea te mahi i te reira tino e kopia tou, ki te kahore apo. He tohu o tona ringa, piri te moni, Tāraro reira te mana'o. Ko te portrait kahore he pöuri. whakawhanakehia e piha kaihokohoko te ōhanga Russian i te wa. Ko te whenua i roto i te wahi tuatahi i roto i te ao i roto i te 1913, a kahore te iwi rite te tangata tawhito, e whakaaturia ana i roto i te portrait, na e te mea e taea. Tūmomo scene ki te āhuatanga o te momo whakaahua whakahaere ki te pai o Kustodiev - rite i te "Wife o Merchant i Tea", mārama whakaata tenei mahi te auahatanga o te toi.