Rembrandt ko Vincent Van Gogh - te toi nui Tatimana

Netherlands - he whenua ahurei i hoatu te ao hau atu i te te tatini toi tino. kaihoahoa Famous, toi me kaihaka pūmanawa tika - i konei te he rārangi iti, e taea te wharauroa tenei āhua iti.

Ko te puāwaitanga o te toi o Holland

roa talena toi te pai taitahi he wa poto ngā i roto i te Holland. hipokina ana tēnei wā te rau tau katoa XVII, engari te whānuitanga o tona faufaa raraunga nui pai anga wā. Kua riro toi Tatimana o te wa he tauira mo te whakatupuranga i muri o toi. Na e kore te hunga kupu i tangi he kiko, he reira utu te whakahua i te ingoa o Rembrandt ko Hals, Potter me Ruisdael, e whakakaha ake tona mana hei rangatira kē o whakapakoko kiko.

māngai Tino nui o peita Ara e Jan Vermeer. Kei te whakaaro te reira ki te hei i te pūāhua tino ngaro i roto i te tino pokea ana o peita Tatimana, rite te mohiotia i roto i tona oranga, i ngaro ia te moni i roto i tona tangata i roto i iti iho i te i te-rau hawhe. Mō ngā haurongo, kua mohiotia iti o Vermeer, te nuinga kaiwānanga toi rangahaua ngā kōrero e pā ana ki a ia e ako ana mahi, Heoi, me i reira nga hōhonutanga - te toi tata kihai i te rā i ana peita. Ko te tino nuinga i te wāhi rerehua o te tirohanga whakaaro te ki hei te mahi o Jan "pononga ki te oko o te waiu" me "Girl ki te pukapuka."

No iti rongonui, me te tika o te kaitoi faatura ko Hans Memling, Ieronim Boskh, poto Jan van Eyck. toi katoa titore he piira ki te motu peita momo, kitea i roto i te ano ana kowaiwai, whenua me whakaahua.

peita Tatimana kua mahue tona tohu i runga i te whanaketanga o te toi French muri i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XVII, me kua meinga he tauira mo whenua kiko, ake i roto i te Renaissance. E kore e tangohia o te aro o te kaitoi nōna ki Tatimana me Russian. humarie taea tatou te mea e he ahu whakamua, me te māngai te toi Tatimana, ka rahua ki kia kitea i roto i te tukutuku o ia kaitoi tino nei peita rangahau tūturu.

Rembrandt me tona taonga tuku

ingoa tonu o te kaitoi - Rembrandt Van Reyn. I whanau ia i roto i te fakangalongata'a 1606 i roto i te utuafare tika whai i runga i aua ra. Ka rite ki te wha o nga tamaiti, riro tonu ia i te mātauranga pai. hiahia te papa puta tana tama i te whare wānanga, me te meinga he ahua rongonui, engari ana tūmanako kihai i rite e tika ana ki te ahunga whakamua o te tamaiti iti, a na i kore i roto i te noa, i takoha ia tautooraa katoa ki te hoatu ara ki te taata, me te manako ki tona hiahia ki te riro i te toi.

ka Masters Rembrandt kaitoi Tatimana Hakopa van Svanenbyurh me Pieter Lastman. I te tuatahi he pūkenga kaua kāre i roto i peita, engari whakahaere ki te riro i te faatura o tona huru, mai pau he wa roa i roto i Itari, whakawhitiwhiti me te mahi ki te toi rohe. i tata roa ki a Hemi Rembrandt, a haere ana i roto i te rapu o te kaiako i roto i Amsterdam. I reira honoa e ia te whakaako ki a Pita Lastmanu, ka tona kaitohutohu pono. Ua haapii te reira i te tamaiti te toi o te whakairo, ki te whānuitanga e taea mau te reira to'utangata.

Mai te mau te ruānuku i hanga i roto i ngā tau nui, ka tangohia rawa Rembrandt āhua i te kaitoi i roto i 1628. takoto iho te pūtake o ana huahua tetahi tūemi e nga kahore okotahi, me mata tangata. Te matapaki i te whakaahua o toi Tatimana, e kore ki te whakahua i te ingoa o Rembrandt, nei ka rongonui ki ana tau taitamariki taranata fakaofo i roto i tenei mara. tuhituhi e ia he rota o te whaiaro-whakaahua, whakaahua o tona papa, me te whaea, ko wai inaianei e penapena i roto i ngā taiwhanga.

Rembrandt hohoro whiwhi rongonui i roto i Amsterdam, engari e kore e mutu te reira whakapai ake. I roto i nga tau 30 o te rau tau XVII, hanga ana masterpieces rongonui "te Haapiiraa Anatomy", "Portrait Koppenolya". He meka ngā ko e ia Rembrandt marena ataahua Sachs, me te wa hua ki te nui me te kororia haamata i roto i tona ora. ka waiho te taitama Saxons te purakau o te toi, me te kore e whakaurua i roto i tetahi pikitia, Heoi, rite kitea e te fakaangá, kua kitea toutou ona āhuatanga i roto i te tahi atu whakaahua o te ariki.

mate ia i roto i te rawakore, i waho ngaro riro e ia i roto i tona āhukahuka ora. E hāngai ana masterpieces i roto i nga ara nui katoa i roto i te ao nei. tika e taea te huaina reira he ariki, nei ko te kōtuitui o peita katoa kiko wharekarakia mahi. Tū, e kore e taea e huaina tona mahi pai, mai i kore te reira whai mateakí o te hanga hoahoa. Ko te āhuatanga tino nui o te toi, hanga tu te reira i roto i roto i te kura o peita ko tona kēmu kē o te marama, me te whakamarumaru.

Vincent Van Gogh - he whatu ngingila

Rongo i te parau "te toi nui Tatimana," te utu tonu maha iwi i roto i toku mahunga i te whakapakoko o Vincent Van Gogh, ana pikitia undeniably ataahua, me te reka, i kua mauruuru noa i muri tona matenga.

Ka taea te huaina tenei tangata ahurei i roto i tona tuakiri atawhai, me te ngingila. Ka rite ki te tama a te hepara, van Gogh,, haere rite tona teina ki tapuwae o tona papa. ako Vincent teolosia ka ko noa he kaikauwhau i roto i te pa Beletita o Borinage. I te pūkete o tona mahi rite te kaihoko kōmihana me te momo o te haere. Heoi, ko te mahi i roto i te pāriha, me te whakapā tata ki te kaikeri nitty-gritty ora i roto i te geniuses taitamariki tikanga roto o te parau-tia ore. Daily fakakaukauloto te ora o te parae, me te iwi mahi, i pera faauruhia e timata ana ki te utu Vincent.

toi Tatimana mohiotia matua mo ana whakaahua me whenua. Ko ahau kahore okotahi me Vincent Van Gogh. Ki tona te toru tekau whiua ia nga mea katoa, me te tīmata ki te kaha whai wāhi i roto i te peita. ite te wā te hanganga o tona mahi rongonui "kai Potato", "kaiahuwhenua Woman". E î ana mahi katoa ki te aroha hōkeka mo te iwi noa, e whangai i te whenua katoa, engari ka taea e papaki ana whangai reira ratou hapu.

muri ka tono tangata Vincent ki Paris, a ko ahua rerekē te aronga o tana mahi. He he kaupapa pukumahi, me te hou mō te aumauiui. āhua noho mamae, hei te faaipoiporaa ki te kairau, a ka kitea i runga i tona toi, i te mea mārama kitea i roto i te kiriata "Po Cafe", "Walk o herehere."

Friendship ki Gauguin

Tīmata i te 1886, ka hiahia i roto i te ako o Impressionism peita rangi Glasgow, me te whakaatu moni i roto i te tānga Japanese van Gogh. Ko i taua momeniti i roto i nga mahi o te toi e tirohia āhuatanga Gauguin me Toulouse-Lautrec. Ko matua kitea i roto i te huringa tae huru o te whakawhitinga tenei. timata nga mahi ki te nuinga swabs kukū kōwhai me te puru "e takatu ai". Ko te tuhi tuatahi i roto i nga tae āhuatanga i "Bridge mo te Seine" me "Portrait o Pere Tanguy." dazzles whakamutunga ki tona tiahotanga me nga whiu maia.

Friendship i waenganui Gauguin me Van Gogh kakahu ine: kua tahitia te awe e ratou te mahi o tetahi ki tetahi, ahakoa whakamahia rerekē taputapu expressive, mau horo'araa mātātoa whakawhiti i roto i te puka o tona ake peita, me te rohirohi ore tohe. Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i te pūāhua, te tūranga pahuhu o Vincent, ko wai i whakapono ai tona brushwork "i roto i te tuawhenua bestial", hoatu ara ki tautohe. I roto i te tahi mau rave'a, ko Gauguin ki raro ake ki te tangata whenua, nui atu i roto i, en Gogh. Passion i roto i to ratou hononga kino ake kia kotahi ra tautohetia e ratou i to ratou wharekai tino ka maka Vincent he karaihe o absinthe o Gauguin. Ko te whawhai ehara i te mutunga i runga i tenei, me te ra i muri mai, aru e te raupapa roa o tukuaki'i i te aronga o Gauguin, e, kia rite ki a Van Gogh, ko hara o katoa nga hara whakamate. Ko reira i te mutunga o te kōrero, ko na riri te Dutchman, a pouri e hatepea atu tona wahi taringa, e aroha hoatu e ia he wahine kairau rite te mea homai noa.

toi Tatimana, ahakoa o te tau o to ratou oraraa, kua tamau whakamatauria tona hapori kāhua ōrite mau taime o te ora i runga i te koaka. Otiia pea e kore i taea e tangata i roto i te ao e tika o te taitara o te maramarama, i waho a matou te ariā iti o te toi o te tātuhi, hanga hanganga me ngā tikanga o te tuku toi. Vincent Van Gogh ko te mau horo'a tūturu ahurei, ki te whakatutuki i whakawhetai āhukahuka ao ki tona manawanui, te mārama o te whakaaro me te matewai nui mō te ora, kua whakahaere nei.