Parau haapiiraa o Vernadsky e pā ana ki te ao koiora

whakaaro pūtaiao o te mea ora, te mau haapiiraa o te ao koiora a Vernadsky me noosphere, hutia i roto i te ariā taumauri, i roto i nei kua tamata maha whakaaro ki matau i te āhuatanga o te ora, me te wahi i roto i tona tangata rite te nui tino o tona whakatupuranga. Timata ki a Darwin, kua riro nga whakaaro whanaketanga te hiringa mo te tčnei, nui o te whakaaro. I runga i te ringa kotahi, iwi whai wāhi i roto i te rere whakamutunga mo nga puka ora māmā e pā ana te ki te maha o te whanaketanga e pā ana, i runga i te tahi atu - i roto i tona oma maia moe kunenga timata ki te whakatuwhera Horizons tuatahi.

Vernadsky ia kotahi tohu atu e te rapu mo te kōrero wāhi ko ïa ki te whakapiki ake i te faufaa o teie mau mana'o mo te kaupapa o tona wa, i whakakitea i roto i te mahi o taua whakaaro rite Bergson ko NF Fedorov.

Whakapā i te kaiwhakarewa o biogeochemistry ki te whakaaro o te tangata tohe French Henri Bergson - ko rite te take, i tuhituhi Vernadsky, tuhu ki te faufaa o te kaupapa mō te rangahau pūtaiao. e kore e riro i te herehere o anga pūnaha metaphysical whai, ranei, kitea te pūtaiao reira mahu'inga puna o te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao heke mai.

I roto i te "Creative Evolution" whakawhanakehia Bergson te whakaaro, i ngā i roto i te meka e te ora rite taua, ko ha konga o te ora, me tona tukanga whakamahinga i roto i te manakohia o ngā āhuatanga rangi, ope turanga ā-. i tata rawa ki te pūtaiao Russian enei whakaaro me e timata ratou ki te hanga i te ariā o Vernadsky i runga i te ao koiora. E hoatu Bergson pūtaiao tuatahi te raruraru o nga rerekētanga tinana i waenganui i te wa o te "ora" i runga i te pūtake pūtaiao, i whakanuitia ai e Vernadsky.

Vernadsky faufaa paopao te tikanga koiora tawhito o tūhuratanga, i hāngai i runga i tokoingoa rangahau hoki, i roto i tona whakaaro, ki te mohio tenei huarahi, me te mana o te taiao i runga i te mea ora, e kore i taea e ia te whakahoki i te pātai e pā ana ki te āhua o te hanganga o tenei taiao rawa.

mahi whaitake o te iwi i roto i te ine o Vernadsky riro te wahi o te haaputuputuraa o te mana whakaaro auaha, kaha whakaahua āhua. fakamamafa'i Vernadsky e kore he hou, kitea huarahi utopian ki reira i roto i te mau haapiiraa o Karl Kessler ko P. A. Kropotkina, a muri i roto i te whakaaro o Fedorov, e haere mai ofi taha ki he mahara ki tenei taonga rite ki te ao koiora tona whakaaro.

Heoi, ko te ai öna whakatakotoria mō te hanga i te ariā o te pūtaiao noosphere - te hiahia mō te mōhiotanga o te hoêraa o te tangata. Ka rite ki tuhituhi Vernadsky, e kore ko te ao koiora i roto i te tikanga tikanga tae noa ki te whai i te tikanga morare iwi. I te wa ano, i te whakaaro o te hoźraa o te tangata, te ōritetanga me te ongo fakatokoua, tika te kaimahi te pūtake morare i runga i te ringa kotahi, a ki runga ki te tahi atu - he fakaue'iloto e arahi aivanaa i roto i te tirohanga tino rerekē o te ao, me nga hanganga, rite te whakatupuranga o te tīmatanga.

Ko te toru o te parau tumu, hutia e te i roto i te mau haapiiraa o Vernadsky i te ao koiora, me e tika ana ki te whanaketanga o tenei aronga pūtaiao - he "massification" o te ora pāpori, me te hītori. Na hopea, he aha i te huru whāinga mo te whakatairanga o te parau haapiiraa o te noosphere - te tipu māori o te pūtaiao, tona huringa ki te nui te kaha o tenei nuinga o te noosphere.

Vernadsky whakaurua te matauranga pūtaiao, ko reira he kāwai motuhake - te noosphere, tautuhia nei rite te whakaaro pūtaiao, i te mea he hua o te kukuwhatanga o te mea ora ko te tukanga o tenei whanaketanga e kore e taea te mutu. E ai ki a Vernadsky, he tata ta'efakangatangata te mananga o te whanaketanga taua, a no te mea riro whakaaro pūtaiao, me te pae morare i te tokoingoa o te whanaketanga tangata, e whai te ara o te whakatutukitanga o ona "ma'á" e ko, te rohe ara o te ao koiora katoa, me te tangata.

Ko reira ngā i haere mai taua whakaaro ki te mau haapiiraa o Vernadsky i runga i te ao koiora i runga i te mahana o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, e tukua ki a ia whakamatau conclusively postulate taua matauranga pūtaiao, rite te kaha noosphere-hanga, ka taea e te mahi rite te ope pouri, antinoosfernym i te natura. raruraru Humanistic o te rautau waenganui-rua tekau, kia rite ki VI Vernadsky, kua takoha te titiro hou i te mau uiraa o te oraraa, me te kōrero o te whakaaro, me te taiao māori.

te whakaaro o te noosphere i roto i tona viivii ore morare anake e taea te kawe mai te iwi ki te ara o te whanaketanga, E whakaritea ia ki nga hanganga. Ko tenei whakaaro i te matua, e substantiates te Tukupü o tenei āhuatanga faahiahia, pehea tu te parau haapiiraa Vernadsky i te ao koiora. te aroaro anake o te whakaaro kaha-kunenga, i roto i tona whakaaro, i timata ki te hanga i te u, tata, i roto i te rautau tekau mā iwa, homai he tangata he pere o whaiaro whakaata-i roto i te āhua - he māramatanga o ratou rite te mohio, me te auaha, kaha "tipu", nei whakaaro, ko te kore anake, me te kore rite i roto i te huringa o te taiao māori, pera i roto i te huringa o te āhua o ona ake.