Huakita pathogenic me ratou momo

Bacteria he microorganisms prokaryotic hanganga pūtau. Ratou rahinga - i 0.1 ki te 30 microns.

He tino noa papapūata. ora ratou i roto i te oneone, te hau, te wai, te hukarere, a tae noa puna wera, te tinana kararehe, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te roto o kaiao ora, tae atu ki ngā tangata.

Ko te momo matua o huakita

hāngai tohatoha o huakita i runga i ngā momo kei i runga i te maha o ngā paearu, tangohia te nuinga maha i roto i nei te puka o te moroiti-rauropi, me to ratou wāhi mokowā ki pūkete. Ko te kupu, i roto i te puka o ngā pūtau kitakita e wehea ki:

• Coca - moroiti, kau ma'u tohu me te streptococci, staphylococci, me sartsiny;

• tokotoko - monobacterium, diplobakterii me streptobakterii;

• ore momo - vibrios me spirochetes.

Whakarōpū o huakita Kei roto hoki huru taiepa kitakita:

huakita 1. Gram-pai ki te taiepa pūtau angiangi - myxobacteria, photosynthetic microorganisms puka e te tuku hāora (cyanobacteria);

2. Gram huakita pai ki te matotoru taiepa pūtau (clostridia me actinomycetes);

3. huakita Gram-kino, e kore e nei i te taiepa pūtau (mycoplasma);

4. Ko te huakita i whai te taiepa pūtau hapa - Ka taea e ki te rōpū o microorganisms he puka tawhito, i whai ahua ai te mewaro.

He he he rōpū ngā o microorganisms - huakita e kua e huaina tukumate. He pirinoa i te tahi atu rauropi e meinga he momo o te mate hopuhopu i roto i te tangata, kararehe otaota ranei ratou

A feruri i te huakita te nuinga noa e whakapoke tangata.

• cholerae Koch - ai korara. Belgium i enei microorganisms ko roto i te wai, kai, ringa paru, me te ahanoa vibrios huaketo. Ko te pūtake o te horapa o te mate he tūroro me kawe e kore e nei whakawhanake korara, engari e horapa tukumate i roto i ētahi atu;

• Bacillus Sonne me Flexner - ai te whanaketanga o te te koripi horapa i roto i te taupori o te taua ara rite te mua moroiti-kaiao;

• Bacillus Koch - ko te kaihoko fakatupu o te mate kohi. Kei te tuku te reira ki te tahi atu iwi i te tūroro i roto i te rangi me rūrūtia e kua peia i te pūnaha romahā me te maremare o te iwi pangia;

• Bacillus Clostridium timu - ai mate kino - timu. Mate puta i whakapā ki clostridia oneone poke rite te pai kia rite ki te tuku o tukumate i te kararehe manawanui tangata ranei;

• Yersinia pestis - te kaihoko fakatupu o whiu, ai kore noa i te puka piwa nā o te mate, engari kino pūkahukahu nui;

• Mycobacterium leprae - arata'i ki te whanaketanga o te repera, i te mea atu paingia te mohiotia rite repera, a ka kua āhuatanga e pāpaka o te kiri, me kiriuhi mucous, io piringa;

• diphtheria Corynebacterium - kaiao e meinga diphtheria - māuiuitanga nui, āhuatanga e pāpaka o nga kiriuhi mucous o te pū māngai ki te hanga i te kiriata kaiota, haurangi, pāpaka o te ngakau, pūnaha io, me te tākihi;

• koma treponema - ko reira te kaihoko fakatupu o pakewakewa, i te mea he mate paipai, me te ai pāpaka kiri, kiriuhi mucous, whekau, wheua, me te pūnaha io;

• Helicobacter pylori - he moroiti e ai te whanaketanga o te mate whewhe keté.

Ka taea e te huakita pathogenic meinga maha atu mate nui ki te kino ki ngā whēkau, e rapu utu maimoatanga tika. c

Ka taea e te huakita pathogenic meinga whakautu pūnahanaha inflammatory o te tinana, kakā nui, meningitis me sepsis, ara ki te whanaketanga o te ru, e tika ana ki te mate, na ko te mea nui ki te ārai i tukumate i tomo i te tinana. Hoki tenei whakaaro, e whakamahia ngā tikanga antisepsis me te ringihia.