Konutai waihā, ona āhuatanga tinana me te matū:

waihā konutai, ranei konutai waihā - pūhui pararopi e no ki te piha haapiiraa o turanga waihā ranei. i roto i te tikanga, me te ki waho i huaina tenei taonga hoki konutai waihā. ingoa Common - konutai waihā - ko reira e tika ana ki tona mahi kaha ha'iriiri.

Tenei tioata taonga ma totoka he hygroscopicity, rewa i 328 nekehanga. Ko ngāwari wairewa i roto i te wai konutai waihā me te ko te kawehiko kaha. A, no te wawahi te dissociation ake ki te māraa ļa whakarewa me ngā katote waihā.

Ki runga ki whakakorenga i roto i te wai hanga te pūhui hohe - alkali - hopihopi ite. puta tenei tauhohenga rawa tere - ki te rehu me te wera. patua te reira waihā ki te kiri, me te kiriuhi mucous ai weranga matū kino, na ka mahi koe, me kia koutou tupato, me te tiaki i to koutou ringa, me kanohi. I muri i whakapā ki te taonga ki te epithelium ranei nga kanohi, mangai, he mea e tika ana, no te kia kia horoia te wāhi pānga ki te wai, me te otinga ngoikore o te ahetiki (2%) boron (3%) o te waikawa ranei, a ka ano ki te wai. I muri te whakarato āwhina whawhati tata ki te patunga Me ki kite i te tākuta.

waihā konutai (tātai matū o te pūhui - NaOH, struturnaya - NaOH) - he taonga kaha matū, e taea ariu ki e rua pararopi, me te i ngā matū pararopi. Rapu reira i roto i te wairewa waiwai ka kounga tauhohenga ki te katote waihā ki te momo o tohu. Ko te kupu, riro tohu waikawa puru pouri, methyl karaka - kōwhai, me te waipūhuitohukonu - rōpere, ka whakawhirinaki ai te kaha o te tae i runga i te kukū o alkali.

Gidrksid tomo konutai ki taua tauhohenga:

1. neutralization ki te waikawa, waikura waikawa me pūhui amphoteric. Ko te hua o tenei tauhohenga ko te hanganga o te wai me te gidroksokompleka tote ranei - i roto i te take o te tauhohe ki turanga, me waikura amphoteric;

2. utu ki tai;

3. ki konganuku i he me i te rarangi ki te hauwai Beketova elektorhimichesky i te pūmanawa iti;

4. he kore-konganuku me kōnakonako;

4. hākawa paparetanga;

5. saponification ki ngako (i hanga hopi me te glycerin);

6. tauhohenga ki waiwaihā (hua alkoxides taonga).

Hoki i roto i te puka whakarewa taea konutai waihā whakangaro porcelain me te karaihe, me te aroaro o te hāora - te whakarewa pai (konukawata).

kia kia rite konutai waihā e tikanga:

1. -iahiko o waiwai NaCl (HWM me membrane tikanga)
2. matū (kotakota me te tikanga ferrite).

I roto i nga tau tata nei, e hāngai ana te tikanga tino whakamahia nuitia e runga iahiko, no te mea He nui ake pai ratou.

Ko te tino rongonui konutai waihā me te te whakamahia i roto i te maha ahumahi - Paku, penupenu me te pepa, matū, pueru, kai. Kei te whakamahia te reira i rite te tāpiri E-524, hoki whare degassing me i te faaineineraa o te biodiesel.

Ko te kupu, konutai waihā, - he houra, kua whānui nei kua whakamahia i roto i mara ngā o mahi a te tangata e tika ana ki tona āhua matū urupare.