Whakangungu Hangarau i roto i te ako

puta te ariā o "hangarau ako" i roto i te ako i roto i te 50-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga. I te tīmatanga, ko te "hangarau ako" e pā ana ki te whakangungu, me te ko te hangarau he whakangungu i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā tikanga. Ko te aha miramira maha tohunga te atamira o nāianei i roto i te hangarau mātauranga, e titau te neke i te pāpāho tuku iho (TV, reo irirangi) ki te hangarau hou pera-ka karanga. New hangarau mātauranga whakangungu - ko reira he rorohiko, moroiti-hiko, me te taiaho pūrere, pūnaha rorohiko o te mōhiohio rokiroki, kōrero awa , me ētahi atu

akoranga IT i roto i te ako - te huinga o ngā tikanga, ngā puka, taputapu mātauranga me te tikanga o te ako, pūnahanaha te i whakamahia i roto i te tukanga mātauranga. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga ara tino nui ki te whakaawe i te whanaketanga whakangungu, me te ako. I te tahi atu hangarau akoranga ringa i roto i te whakaako, ko te pūtaiao katoa e pā ana ki te ara i roto i nei te kaiako whakamahia ki whakaawe i te ākonga i te tikanga o ngā rauemi hangarau mōhiohio ranei. Ka taea te whakaaro ia kaiako rite te kaihanga o te hangarau, kia tenei hanga, a ka waiho te tarahuraa. Hoki te kaiako e kua ako ki te mahi ki te hangarau, ki te whakawhanake i te reira i roto i te āhua o te tukanga matua e ārahi te tukanga akoranga.

Whakarōpū o hangarau mātauranga

Exploring te tuhinga ako, Ka taea e tatou kia kite e Whakaröpütia hangarau ako i roto i te whakaako rerekē. Ka kawea te whai i te ara whakarōpū G.K.Selevko, e te pai mohiotia i roto i te pūtaiao mātauranga.

· Tei runga i te taumata o ngā hangarau taratahi pērā i obshchepedagogicheskoj, chastnometodicheskie me te rohe.

· E ai ki te pūtake taumauri ko nga hangarau e whai ake nei: mita me te aahuatanga o, idealist me materialist, karakia, me te pūtaiao, theosophy me anthroposophy, kiko, me te existentialist, tahatai antihuman me, tųkinotanga, me te mātauranga kore utu.

· I roto i te take matua o te whanaketanga hinengaro: psychogenic, sociogenic, biogenic, idialistskie.

· I ngā i runga i te hanganga tuakiri - hangarau-whaiaro, hangarau mōhiohio, aronganui me te toi, aronganui me te morare, heuristic me te tango.

· E ai ki te āhua o te hanganga me te ihirangi - kohi, me te mātauranga, karakia, me te fakamāmaní, technocratic me fakaetangatá, whānui me te hohonu, otroslevye, chastnopredmetnye me monotehnologii.

· E ai ki te momo o te whakahaere, me te whakahaere o te mahi hinengaro - he ako kauhau matarohia, ako ki te taputapu audio-ataata hangarau, whakangungu ki te awhina o ngā pukapuka mātauranga, whakangungu pūmanawa, me te "rōpū iti" pūnaha, "kaitohutohu", "kaiako".

Me kï reira e tētahi āhuatanga nui o te hangarau mātauranga ko te ōwehenga o ngā pakeke ki te tamaiti, me te te wahi (tūnga) o te tamaiti i roto i te tukanga mātauranga. I runga i tenei, i reira ko nga hangarau akoranga e whai ake nei i roto i te whakaako:

· Fakaaoao - mahi te kaiako rite te kaupapa kapu o te tukanga mātauranga, nga ākonga - he reira he "ahanoa" anake.

· Didaktotsentricheskie - te nuinga e te hononga kaupapa-ahanoa i waenganui i te kaiako me te akonga, te turanga tino i mua i te mātauranga whakangungu.

· Te hangarau akoranga e arotau ākonga-- i te ngakau o te pūnaha mātauranga kia tuakiri o te tamaiti, ki te whakarite i tētahi taiao maeneene, haumaru me te hāneanea hoki tona whanaketanga. tuakiri o te tamaiti, i runga i te pūtake o tenei hangarau, he matua kaupapa.

· Te whanaungatanga Humane me whaiaro - ngako humanistic, hinengaro arotahi ki runga i te tautoko o te takitahi.

· Mahi tahi Hangarau - manapori, pātuitanga, taurite i roto i te hononga o te kaupapa te ākonga, me te kaiako.

· Hangarau mātauranga Free - arotahi ki runga i te whakarato o te mana motuhake ākonga me te haere noa o te whiriwhiri i roto i tona ora.

· Hangarau huraina - e hāngai ana ratou i runga i te whakaako o te matauranga huraina - te pono me te ara e arahi ki reira.