Stone fianit: whakaahuatanga, whakaahua, meka ngā

LPI - pea tetahi o nga tioata tino whakamahia i roto i te whakapaipai. I roto i te meka, te kohatu zirconia pūtoru - he karaihe waihanga utu nui, hua i roto i ngā āhuatanga horihori. e kore te mea iho ki maha kohatu tūturu Ataahua, engari ko te tino raro tona utu.

Uriuri e taea emit kohatu fianit, whakaritea e tona hanganga matū. I roto i te ngā, i puritia nei i roto i te USSR i 1960, kua kaipūtaiao ngana ana ki te waihanga i tētahi karaihe ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake i roto i te tikanga ki te faaohipa i te reira i roto i te ahumahi me innovations hangarau. A ka kitea taua mea e te empirically whiwhi fianit (kohatu, ko tona photo i runga) aroha connoisseurs whakapaipai ngingila. I roto i tona hanganga, phianites mea katoa - he zirconia. tukatuka Motuhake taea ki te whiwhi i te taumata tiketike o te hakoko ray, tino rite ki te taimana. Ko te aha huri i te reira i roto i tākaro i rawe ki o te marama i roto i te awatea, me te radiations horihori.

Ko ētahi wā e whakapohehe ana kiritaki raruraru, e whakapono e zirconia pūtoru tenei taonga - te reira i te ofa'i. Ko tōna āhuatanga waho, reira tino e taea whakataetae ki nga kohuke utu nui tūturu. Rawa ngā ki mataara te tākaro o te marama i roto i te katinga. Āwenewene muia kohatu pūtoru zirconia whiti kanapa atarangi puru, kōwhai, papura, me te tahi atu.

kia aro Special te ingoa o te karaihe. Ko ia te tangata e i roto i te kororia o te institution rangahau, i riro te tauira tuatahi - Physics Institute o te Academy o Pūtaiao (FIAN).

Ki te rā, i reira e maha ngā huarahi ki te whiwhi fianites utu nui. Ko te tino noa - tikanga whātioatanga. rumakina te ipu ko te hanganga motuhake i te mea wera ki te ngū pāmahana - 3000 nekehanga. Na tere matao, ai synthesized tioata i i te terminals ipu. Tei runga i te tāpiritanga i roto i te koranu e taea te tiki i te momo o tupapaku. Na roto i tenei tikanga, maha whakamahia te fianit kohatu ki te whakatau i topaha, hapaira puru, he harariu, ametihita matomato me chrysolites puru.

Kore, ko te hanga o kohatu horihori - he kaupapa tino utu nui, engari he reira e rave rahi taime atu economical atu tīmata te rapu mō putunga hou o taimana, corundum me ētahi atu momo tino. Ko te aha tonu e roa noho pūtoru kohatu zirconia i roto i tono. Ko te kuware tōna rongonui: hoko e hiahia ana tokomaha taimana whakapaipai, engari e kore e katoa, e taea te hoko taua utu. He phianites ataahua ki kahore umeraa iti kanapa, me te momo o te tae e wātea ana ki te minenga whānui. tukua hangarau Modern ki te waihanga masterpieces pono, te whakamahi i te "mataono zirconium."

I tua atu, tino tono karaihe i roto i te ahumahi matū, hikohiko, pū mīhini. Ko te insulator pai i pāmahana iti me te reo. A riro te reira i te rauemi conductive ka tahu i runga 300 nekehanga. Hapai i tenei kohatu e kore he ngāwari. I roto i te tirohanga o te fragility o te hanganga ko reira maha akaaiteia. Ki te whakaiti i naianei, paku tawhio atu motu taha.