Hormones pūtaiaki. mōhiohio poto

hormones pūtaiaki - he rōpū motuhake o matū kaha e whakahaere ngā tukanga ora i roto i te tangata, me te kararehe. I roto i vertebrates katoa. Ko te kōtuitui o enei e hono hormones. Na reira ko te reira taea ki te whakaawe i te ariā o te maha hormones wā kotahi. He faufaa mo te rauropi tangata hormones pūtaiaki.

Founga o hormones adrenal (ranei corticosteroids)

Mineralokortikosteroidy - he gormory kohuke utu e pā (te nuinga konutai me te pāhare pāporo). A, no te he nui i te taikaha mineralokortikosteroidov i roto i te rauropi tangata e taea te whakawhanake edema, te pēhanga toto nui haere, hypokalemia. Ki te kore o enei hormones taea ake i te konutai me te excretion wai i nga whatukuhu, hua i roto i te whakatipu maroketanga.

Glucocorticoids - vysokolipofilnye ngāwari te taonga ongó i roto i te membrane pūtau, a ka i roto i te here cytoplasm ki receptors motuhake - glucocorticoid. Kei te whakaurua te matatini hua ki te karihi pūtau wahi timata glucocorticoids ki pā te kōwhiringa o ira rerekē, reira whakaongaonga te hanganga o etahi pūmua. Tenei tirohanga o taiaki faarahi te taumata o te kūhuka i te bloodstream, meinga he Tuhinga o ngako (nui haere hipi ngako ki runga ki te kaki, mata, uma, hoki o runga, a ka puku, nga topito riro iti paparanga ngako), whakarei ake te mahi o te epinephrine whai wāhi ki te mimiti o pūmua, me te inhibits ratou kōtuitanga ( huaina tenei mahi ko catabolic), kia meinga pānga mineralocorticoid tuarua. hormones pūtaiaki He steroids maha whakamahia rite immunosuppressive, anti-ru, anti-inflammatory me āpiha antiallergic. E tatou te maha o ngā pānga taha glucocorticoid. Te reira i osteoporosis, raruraru i roto i te hanganga o te membrane mucous o te puku, heke wātea i te mate, Hyperglycemia, edema, glycosuria (te mate huka pūtaiaki pera-ka karanga), nui haere te pēhanga toto, pokonga, posterior subcapsular, waimaero pākia ngako, te whakaiti i te papatipu o uaua, disorders mahi manavasii (Paranoia, korekore, euphoria) . I tua atu, whai wāhi enei hormones ki nui haere te hiahia, intracranial me te pēhanga intraocular whakaiti nui o eosinophils me lymphocytes i roto i te toto, nui haere te maha o neutrophils me ofati tukanga tupu tinana o te tamaiti.

Ko te taiaki sex ko te tane me te wahine. E hua Women i roto i te ovaries. progestin me estrogen hormones reira. He taero, e ōrite ana.

taero Estrogenic whakamahia rite whakakapinga therapy i roto i disorders paheke, hē o te estrogen hormones pākoko. Vahe ki te nuinga o roto i ngā ki progestin.

taero Progestin whakaiti excitability myometrium uterine (paparanga uaua) i roto i pao tamaiti. Hoki tenei take, kei te whakamahia ratou i roto i te timatanga, me te whakawehi mâtutuhia. taiaki progestin pono - he progesterone. Kei te mohiotia ano te reira i rite te rongoā. Tenei taiaki Ko wāhanga o te whakawhānau i kia tangohia waha. Progestins i te maha o ngā pānga taha: taonga taimaha, hakihaki, kūtere pupuri i roto i te tangata tinana, korekore, ohoroa, paheke waimaero, hirsutism.

hormones tane - te taiaki pūtaiaki whakaputaina i roto i te testes. E huaina ratou taka androgens. Ko te matua taiaki tane sex - he testosterone. Ka rite ki medicaments, whakamahia e tona tairitenga waihanga - propionate, testosterone me methyltestosterone. taero androgenic whakaritea mo te paruparu, kore o te whanaketanga fakasekisualé, i roto i te mate pukupuku uma.