Nature Museum, Kharkov: wāhitau, haora whakatuwhera. State Museum o Nature o te University National Kharkiv. V. N. Karazina

Ko koe i te Museum o Nature i Kharkov? Ko te whakanōhanga ahurea mīharo, e kore he nei i roto i nga pa tenei. Ko te āki tōna he haerenga utu ki te he koe i te iti rawa i te haora ki te tiki i tetahi pa ataahua, me te hoa. A ka tamata tatou ki te titiro i roto i te taipitopito te whare taonga āhua i Kharkov, i roto i te absentia ki te ako i nga mea katoa e pā ana ki reira.

Pehea te reira katoa i timata?

Kia tīmata a ki te meka e te State Museum o Nature o te University National Kharkiv. Karazin Ko tetahi o nga whare taonga matamua i roto i Europe. Hoki tukanga ako-kounga teitei i roto i te tau 1806 riro Kaute Potocki i Gruner - Hanover rongoā - he kohinga iti o veshchichek ke, i kohia e Ahorangi André. He tau i muri mai ka hokona i tetahi atu kohinga - Zoological, i ko te kaikohi Italian Chetty. i māngai ia e te maha o mīharo anga mollusk, wheo, ngārara, ngā manu, ngā kohuke me anga pōhatu. I roto i te pa o Kharkov, ko enei kohikohinga e rua April 2, 1807, na whakaaro tenei rā ko te tīmatanga o te oraraa taonga. Hoki ngā kohinga e rua Tatau utua Potocki 39.200 moni.

kōrero

Museum o Nature i Kharkov mo te wa roa e whakamahia ana te rua kohikohinga i runga mo te wā whakangungu. riro ratou i te pūtake mo te ako o te pūtaiao māori. ka Ahorangi o huaota F. Delavigne te kaitiaki tuatahi o te kohinga Zoological, me ngā kohinga mineralogical i hoatu hoki tiakina Shnaubertu Ahorangi o matū. Ratau, ka haere ia ki te mahi i te University o Tiamana i runga i te kupu tohutohu whaiaro JW Goethe - he mema o te Whare Wānanga Imperial o Kharkov. Hoki ngā ingoa i aru hoki nga tau maha, a ka kaiako rerekē tangata ako. I roto ia ratou he mea utu te tuhituhi i te whai ake: I. Kalenichenko, A. Nikolsky, A. Maslowski, N. Borisyak A. Levakovsky, D. Sobolev, me ētahi atu.

Ngohe Ahorangi I. Krinitsky

kia whakahuatia wehe nga mahi o te ahorangi, rite kua meinga reira he takoha nui ki te whanaketanga o te University National Kharkiv. V. N. Karazina me te Museum o Nature. I roto i te tau noa 10 (i 1826 ki te 1836) i taea ki te whakapai ake qualitatively te turanga rauemi o te whare taonga ia. I roto i tenei wa, kua nui haere te maha o ngā tūemi tata 4 wā. systematized kohikohinga katoa i, puta ngā putumōhio taipitopito. Hoki, i hanga he taiwhanga motuhake mo te ako, te faaineineraa, me te tāuta o te rauemi putu katoa. I roto i te arata'iraa o Krinitsky timata nga waitaua pūtaiao tuatahi. Funds pūtahi tino whakakiia roto i te hoko o ngā tūemi, te nuinga i roto i Germany.

reira

Ki te rā, Kharkiv National University. V. N. Karazina uaua ki te whakaaro i waho te Museum o Nature. Ko te whakamutunga, ko te he pokapū mātauranga, me te pūtaiao o Ukraine.

Hoki whakatuwheratia manuhiri 23 ruma, i reira ka taea e koe te kite i whakaaturanga 4 tari pūtaiao: vertebrates me hātaretare, papawhenua, kukuwhatanga taiao, me te organic. He aha te mea e kore e tika whakaaturia whakaaturanga ngā rite ngā kohinga huihui. Hea e taea e kitea e koe mau tiorama toi mīharo, e kua oti rawa te whariki ki te pāpāho ororongo-ataata hou, me biogroups. rokiroki moni rangahau Tapeke o te Museum o Nature i Kharkov e pā ana ki te 250 ngā whakaaturanga. Faahiahia e taea ratou e te tangata.

Nature Museum (Kharkiv): Running wā

He aha te mea te reira nui ki te iwi whānui, kia ko te aha e ti'a ia tatou kia tuhia i roto i te mua. whakatuwheratia te whare taonga ki te iwi whānui i 8:30 ki te 16:30. mahi ia i nga ra katoa i roto i enei haora, ki te kahore te ra kotahi atu - Rātapu. kia mōhio e kawea te haerenga i roto i kore anake i roto i reo Russian me Iukereiniana, ka Ingarihi manuhiri Foreign. Ko te tino kapi rauemi ariā, me te mahino, ngā te 16.

Na inaianei ko te wāhitau o te Museum o Nature (Kharkiv): kia whakapā atu Street Trinklera 8. te tari whakahaere o te whare taonga mo te whakarite.

Ka taea e koe te toro i te whare taonga anake me i roto i ngā rōpū iti. Mōrahi - 15 iwi. Te nuinga o ēnei rōpū e hanga e i roto i te wiki, kia rite ki ngā kura me kindergarten whakamahi toronga rōpū ki te Museum o Nature i Kharkov. utu Tikite - 300 uah. ahakoa o tau me te wā o te toronga. Ko te utu wehea e te maha o te iwi i roto i te rōpū, na 'oku' aonga ki te haere ki te whare taonga i runga i te wiki ranei i roto i kamupene nui-ngakau.

tari

Tari o hātaretare ko te kohinga ahurei o rupi, pūngāwerewere, kaiwhao, pūrerehua, me pera i runga i. D. te pūtaiao, me te hoatu haere N. Maclay te taonga whare taonga o kāri karaihe, i kohia e ia i roto i 1873 i roto i te Philippines. Here e taea hoki te kite koe i te kohinga o State Kaunihera ā DA-Donets Zakharzhevskaya, e kua e pā ana ki 20 mano momo o pītara.

Mineralogical wehea māngai neke atu i te 25 mano whakaaturanga. kohikohinga katoa systematized, na hinga ratou ki roto ki te kohuke angamaheni, tauira o kohatu semiprecious me utu nui, kohuke i mara rerekē i te katoa i runga i te ao. He taea oaoa i Florentine mapere, ore malachite, toka karaihe kotahi 100 kg, meteorites.

Ko te tari e te kohinga o vertebrates 1200 m ^2. Ko te manuhiri e te whai wāhi ki te kite i tata katoa te otaota whai tuaiwi nui o te ao. He aha patu nga pūtirotiro, na te reira whakaaturanga mīharo me ratou tauine. whakaatu Mō 30 tiorama te kohinga o amphibians, ika, mea ngokingoki. kaimätakitaki ohorere diorama i huaina "Amazon", i roto i nei te māngai ora o nga kararehe ika i runga i te whakaatu. Kukume whakarongo me te kōhiwi tohorā, i te mea 20 m. Ko reira tino kanapa, me te roa faahiahia he mau tiorama "pakihau Far" me "Rookery".

I roto i te tari o te tiaki taiao, me te kunenga mai o te ao organic taea ako e pā ana ki te mau parau tumu o te whanaketanga o mua o te ao organic i nga wa onamata ki te puka mohiotia o te ora i teie mahana. utua nui aro te ki te tūranga o te taiao i roto i te tukanga o te kukuwhatanga. Me kï reira e tenei wāhanga o te whare taonga e te kohinga nui o makimaki i Ukraine. tīmata ahau i hanga ai i roto i te rau tau XIX, ka haere mai te whare wānanga kohinga Zoological o Tatau Potocki. Ko te whakaaturanga tino faufaa o te kohinga - te matamua.

Whakarāpopoto i te tuhinga, kia mea ai e te Museum Natural History i Kharkov - he kōrero, ngā, me te whakangahau wahi e me tirohia e koe ki te tangata e aroha āhua. He mea nui i konei ki te haere ki te tamariki. I muri i te haerenga, ka mohio ratou tipu pēhea te kaha, me te kanorau, me te kararehe.