Ko te tika ki te ora. Matau ki te tūmataiti

Tūturu ki nga takitahi te tika ki te ora, tiakina nei e te ture. I roto i tona ihirangi tohu e taea te āta tīpakohia kahore tetahi he faingamālie ki ora. uta tenei ture he herenga i runga i te āhua ki te mahi i nga mea katoa ki te whakarite i ko te tangata i roto i o te ati. I tua atu, kia tangohia te āhua tiaki o te tūhuratanga whai hua o te patu. I roto i Russia, te oraraa o te tika ki te ora whakapumautia e te Ture.

fakamasiva o te ora

I roto i te āhuatanga rite rite ki te ture kia whakaititia e te tangata o te ora? kawea ana tēnei mahi i roto, no te tino tika ana ki te whakamahi i te kaha ki te tiaki i tetahi tangata i matawaenga tika. Ko te kupu, kawea hopu tika ārai i te rere o te herehere mauhere tangata ture ranei. A tonu ko reira e tika ana ki te pehi, i te ture, ngangaretanga toreretanga ranei.

Ko te mahi o te whakamutunga o te ora o te iwi e mate ana i mate mahu, i te pahua whakamamae fuu, ka karanga euthanasia. I roto i te tahi mau whenua, te āwhina tangata ke ki te whakamomori tūao ture.

Te tiaki i te tika o ngā pēpi poho

He maha whenua whakaaro e te tika ki te ora o te tangata te riro noa i te wa o te tuku. Heoi, tamata hoariri o te materoto me ngā ki ngā pūtau kakau ki te tango i te reira i te haputanga. Me kï reira e te tuawaru Whakatikatika ki te Ture o Ireland, tangohia i roto i te 1987, whakaae ana te hua o te tika ki te ora i roto i te taua rohe, i roto i nei mohio ai me mo tona whaea. I roto i Hungary i roto i te 2011, ka tomo ki te kaha te putanga hou o te Ture Basic whakarato mo te tiaki o te ora tangata i te kau o te haputanga. I roto i te meka e mea ai e te kanga ki runga ki te materoto.

whakaritea tau Gestational i nei e whakaaro iwi mea ora e legislators i roto i ia whenua. Kua tangohia e te Amerika he momo o te oranga tonutanga paerewa o te tamaiti e parauhia te. Ko te kupu, whakaaro Ukraine te he kukune taea anake kotahi neke atu i te 500 g tenei otinga ngaio haepapa kite rerekē. A no te mea katoa e kore e maha hōhipera whakawhānau rawa mo te tiaki o ngā tamariki pērā.

tautea mate

Ko te fakamasiva o te ora i roto i te utu i huaina mate. Ka taea te whakaturengia ngā reira e te Kawanatanga me te mahi i te taha o te whakawa marae whai hua. I te tahi taime e taea e te reira i te otinga atu tari hōia kāwanatanga ranei. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, te mea e rave rahi te kaiwhakaatu o te tika ki te ora.

I roto i te ao ritenga he ture i roto i te kaupapa maha i te tautea mate. Ko etahi whakaaro reira noa whiu taihara, ahakoa te whakamahia reira anake i roto i te wā o hara tino nui. I roto i Haina, te mate whakamahia te wahi katoa, me te mo iti he. I roto i tenei whenua, i roto i tenei whiua kurua rangatira kino, pimps, poachers, tito i, te hunga kahore e nei utu takoha, a na i runga i.

mahi ture Russian, me te Soviet, te whakatau i te mate i ngā wā rerekē, te nuinga whakamahi euphemisms. koperea te tetahi tino pai i roto i te hapori hou te. Kei te whakamahia hoki ratou taua tikanga o te mahi, ka rite ki te heamana hiko, pa, i werohia whakamate, aki me te beheading.

tūmataiti

Ko te tika ki te tūmataiti i roto i te pūtaiao jurisprudential tomo ki te kāwai o here. Kei roto te reira i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• He aukati i runga i te kohinga, te rokiroki, te whakahörapatanga me te whakamahi o te mōhiohio e pā ana ki te ora tūmataiti o te iwi, kahore ratou e whakaae.
• Ko te tika ki te whakahaere i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki a ratou ano.
• Ko te matau ki te tiaki o te kororia, me te ingoa pai.
• Ko te matau ki te tiaki o ngā raraunga whaiaro.
• Ko te matau ki te tūmataiti o kōrero. I te tahi taime te whakaputaina reira rite te kāwai motuhake.
• Ko te tika ki te hokohoko mea ngaro (hauora, whaki whakatamarikitanga ngaro et al.).

I roto i te whenua-pāpori, hei utu o te wā "tūmataiti", whakamahia te parau "te ora whaiaro". te ture Russian te tikanga tohatoha i te tika ki te tūmataiti i roto i te tikanga kuiti, me te whanui. I roto i te rua o nga take e pā ana te reira ki te tiaki o te whānui o te mahi o te tangata, e kore e pā ana ki te mahi tūmatanui. I roto i te meka, i roto i tenei āhuatanga, te tika ki te tūmataiti ngā te ture i runga i te utuafare, me ngaro whaiaro, tiaki o raraunga kamupene, te tapatahi o kāinga me te rite. Ko te tikanga whāiti o te epa tika ki te tiaki o anake te poi iti rawa o te mahi a te tangata e kore e whai te takenga ture. Kia ara kia te reira i te auhoaraa noa, hei tauira.

O te akoranga, e kore e te nuinga o nga whenua e whakaatu ana ōkawa tika tangata tonu kawea atu i roto i te mahi. Na maha tonu te tapatahi o te ora tūmataiti runga pepa, ara, ki te te kī taurangi ai e te Ture me ture.

kōrero

Matau ki te ora - he reira kaua he moto atu i te wā unambiguous. Tohe Hobbes e whaiaro tiaki-ko te hopoi'a matamua o te tangata ia, kia e te whakaaro reira he tika tūturu ki te mahi i nga mea katoa e whai wāhi ana ki te whaiaro tiaki-.

Na, pai mohiotia tenei tika i hanga i te whenua Pākehā i roto i te wa o te takaí bourgeois. i tuhituhia i te reira i roto i France, te ture ture. A i roto i te US Constitution me te Pire o Tika o te United States pera tawhiti reira kua kore i whakaritea, ahakoa kua ahu te reira i te maha o ngā whakatikatika ture.

Hoki te wā tuatahi i te tika ki te ora te utuafare Kua pūtaiao whakawhanakehia ki hei kaipūtaiao rongonui, rōia Brendaysa LD me "tika ki tūmataiti" SD Warren o, whakaputaina i roto i Amerika i roto i te 1890. I muri, kua tautoko tenei matau te raupapa o tauira US Hupirimi Kooti. Kua whakaaetia tenei marae tona oraraa, me kua hoatu i roto i te maha o whakatikatika ki te US Constitution.

I roto i te wā he vahaataimi, i roto i te rima tekau, noaa te matau he maha o whakaaetanga ao, he maha nga whenua o te ao. ngā te USSR ano i roto i tenei rārangi, a muri mai Russia, i roto i nei te tika ki te tūmataiti kei raro i te tiaki kāwanatanga.

ture ture

I roto i Russia, whakaaturia tenei tika e 23, 24, me te 25 tuhinga o te Ture. Ture i te tiaki o te tika ki te tūmataiti hoki ngā te Code Civil, te Ture Federal "I Raraunga Whaiaro" me te maha o ngā tiriti ā-ao. Tuatahi o te katoa e korero tatou e pā ana ki te Whakapuakanga Ao o ngā Tika Tangata, te Pākehā Convention i Tika Tangata, te International Kawenata i Civil me Political Rights.

Ko te tapatahi o te ora whaiaro e tiaki Art. 137 o te Code Kirimina o Russia.

rangahau

I roto i Russia te tika ki te ora tātarihia i runga i te taumata monographic M. N. Maleinos, IL Petruhin konstitutsionistami IM Huzhokovoy me G. B. Romanovsky.

Ko te tika ki te tūmataiti kia iti anake i roto i te tikanga i whakaritea e te ture, a anake i runga i te whakatau a te Kōti. tohu IM Huzhokova ki ngā whakahēnga i waenganui i te kaupapa ture Russian, nga tikanga ture o te Ture Federal "I State o Emergency" me mau hou. ka whakatata ia whakarongo ki te meka e i roto i aua tuhinga i te tika ki te tapatahi o te ora te utuafare, e te tikanga rite kore raro ki fakangatangata. Na ko te hua o tona hē i te whakatinanatanga o te puna Western tenei.

absolutism Hobbes

I roto i te whakaaetanga whaitake tūmatanui e whakawhiwhia Hobbes takitahi tika katoa ki tona tinana, me te huru o te hunga nei ratou whiriwhiri ki te kingi. Pea whakamana e ratou ana mahi katoa. Absolutism Hobbes faaore te meka kotahi: rite te whakaaetanga tūmatanui whāinga i whaiaro tiaki-, e kore e taea e ona tangata kingi o te tono ki te patu ia ia.

taau Locke hapori haukāinga, hei haumi, tiaki te ora, herekore, me ngā rawa. mahi tenei tauākī hei tauira o te whakapae, ngā i roto i te Whakapuakanga o Independence American: "whakaae matou ki te pono kitea e kua whanau te tangata rite. mahino tatou e hua ana e te tangata e to ratou Kaihanga ki etahi tika here, i roto i te rārangi e ngā te tika ki te tikanga herekore, te ora, me te hiahia mō te oaoa ". Mōhio i te taua taumata tiketike, te tika ki te ora, Heoi kahore he herekore,.