Rua Hero o te Soviet Union: te hītori o mahinga i te ingoa o te motherland. Rārangi o rua Hero o te Soviet Union

Hero o te Soviet Union - te ana'iraa teitei, te nui rerekētanga me te paetae e taea anake te tutuki i roto i te Soviet Union. Ko te tohu i roto i te puka o whetu koura, i homai te faatura me te honore ki te hunga e hanga he feat tūturu i roto i te wa o te whawhai atu whawhai ranei, me te i roto i te wa o te rangimarie, engari, tino pea, ko reira he okotahi onge, nui atu i te ture. Haere tenei taitara kotahi i uaua, he aha ki te korero o te hunga e kua neke atu i te kotahi i riro ai?

Rua Hero o Soviet Union ... He nui rawa te maia rite nui rite 154 te iwi. 23 o ratou i ora ki te ra hakari - he raraunga rite o Whiringa 2014.

Ko te pūāhua tuatahi e rua o te USSR

Ko ratou kaiurungi. riro hoki nga tohu ratou i roto i 1939 i roto i raruraru ki whawhai Japanese. Ko Kanara Kravchenko, a Corps Commander Meiha Gritsevets Smushkevich tenei. Kia aroha mai, i nanakia ki a ratou whakarau. Pilot,, te patuki i roto i te rangi whawhai hoariri he tatini, mate rua Hero o Soviet Union, Gritsevets he marama i muri i te fariiraa i te tohu.

kī hoki Plane tūtukitanga te ora, me te Kravchenko. Ratau, ko ia te whakaotinga rūtene-whānui i roto i te Soviet Union. Ko ia tau 28 anake tau. I roto i te pakanga i whakahau ia ki te wehenga rangi katoa i roto i te rangi Japanese whakakorea 7 rererangi hoariri. I roto i tetahi o nga rerenga, peke ia i roto o te motokā mura, engari i rahua tona hekerangi ki te whakatuwhera tika perebitogo tītere otaota taura.

Ka rite ki hoki Smushkevich, whakaatu i muri i te katoa ratou toa i roto i Spain i roto i tau 1937 me te fariiraa i te tohu rawa, i te reira i roto i Pipiri o 1941 i tangohia ai ki te herehere i ngā māngai o te NKVD. Hero o te whakawakia i roto i te wahi me te whakahau, e hāngai ana ki te whakaiti i te kaha o te Army Whero korero. I koperea ia he marama torutoru i muri i tona hopu.

Boris Safonov

Ko tētahi o te hunga e riro tuatahi te taitara o "Hero e tuaruatia ana o te Soviet Union", a ko te pairati ao rongonui. i kitea kua ia ia i roto i te whawhai rangi tuatahi ki te kau Nasí i roto i 1941. Kei te mea te reira e te Tiamana, i to ratou ite i te pae o tona plane, haere tahi i te tahi i te karere: ". Safonov i te rangi" Ko te tohu tenei mo te hoki tonu whawhai hoariri katoa ki te turanga. Ki te i wehi ki te kore anake e haere ki te whawhai anake te kaiurungi Soviet, e kore te mea ara te rōpū o rererangi ngana ana ki te mahi ki a te reira i roto i te rangi.

Ko te rererangi whakaeke Soviet, waka whawhai e kua kotingotingo, hoko nga pukupuku tuatahi o nga kau Nasí. He ngāwari ki te kia kitea ratou, he amuamu ana ratou, ka whakapataritari te fakaaoao o te hoariri. Safonov i te poari i kua e rua tuhituhinga nui: "mate ki nga fascists" me "hoki Stalin". Ahakoa tenei, i reira ka taea hoki te wa roa e kore anake ki te ora, engari ano hoki i nga reiti rawa o whawhai hoariri tātou anō. tuhia mahinga Safonov i te UK. riro ia te tohu teitei rererangi o te whenua - "No te whakatutukitanga tino, rere." ka mate Hero i Mei 1942 i roto i te whawhai.

Leonov Viktor Nikolaevich

He rua i'oa, e kua riro tenei tohu tiketike. A e hiahia ana ahau ki te korero ki a koutou e pā ana ki enei iwi toa, kia rerekē, engari e tuhituhi taua mahi nui i roto i reta koura i roto i te aamu o to tatou whenua. Tuatahi - rua Hero o Soviet Union Viktor Nikolaevich Leonov. I roto i te 1944, tona ope, maia patua te hoariri, ka riro hopu Tiamana, hanga nga tikanga katoa mo hōia Soviet pai u i roto i te tauranga, ka faatiamâraa i te pa Liinakhamari: Petsamo Finnish me Kirkenes Norwegian.

whakakitea te rua te wa ia itoito me te toa i roto i kua i roto i te rangimarie meka. I roto i te 1945, i roto i te hokohoko atu o te aroraa o āhua Soviet me Japanese tona kapa e rave rahi taime ka mau mano whakaraua o hoia me rangatira, arahina maha nga ra whawhai ki te hoariri, a ka he mau o warehouses ki kariri. Hoki enei whakatutukitanga katoa, riro ano ia te tohu teitei. Rua Hero o Soviet Union Viktor Nikolaevich Leonov me i muri i te pakanga tonu ia ki te mahi i te motherland. mate ia i roto i te 2003.

Leonov Aleksey Arhipovich

kihai i â i'oa Victor Nikolaevich rere i raro i te ahi, me Pukehinahina piti, engari e kore e whakamoemiti ana mahi ia anake, engari ano hoki i te katoa Soviet Union. Alexei Arkhipovich - vavā rongonui. tohu High riro ia mo te te tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te tangata timata nei i ki tuwhera wāhi. rongonui ana "hīkoi" roa 12 meneti, me te 9 hēkona. whakakitea e ia tona toa ka, e tika ana ki te take wāhi puru hipi pakaru e kore i taea e hoki ki te kaipuke. Ko mau te mana i roto i tona ringa, a kia atamai i roto i te mau huru mana'o-, fifili ia ki te papu pēhanga te taikaha o to tatou kakahu, a ka i runga i te poari.

Ko te wa tuarua te taitara o "Hero o te Soviet Union," i whakawhiwhia ia mo te meka e, rite rangatira o te kaipuke "Union 19", pai whakamana e ia te mahi i runga i te ū ki te Apollo American. Tenei kahore i kite i te cosmonauts Soviet ranei astronauts, ratou hoa. Na reira ka hoatu e feat Leonov whanaketanga ki te whanaketanga atu o te kaha wāhi oranga. waiho e ia he tauira mo taitamariki astronauts katoa, a ko pera tonu, rite i roto i te toa ora. I 2014, ko ia 80 tau.

feat Kazakhs

Kua takaro tenei iwi he wāhi nui i roto i te whakangaromanga o Nazi me te Tuatoru Reich. Ka rite ki te tahi atu lepupilika o te USSR, Kazakhstan i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i mea ai ia mea katoa mo te mua. I runga i te mara o te whawhai i mahue hoia noa atu atu i te miriona ngā tūao. I huihuia te reira i 50 Tuhinga ka ope taua, 7 Pirikēti, 4 me te 12 wehenga pū eke hoiho. i Kazakhs i roto i te tuatahi e tino rerenga ki te Berlin Town Hall, pania nga taiepa o te mua. e kore e tokomaha o ratou whakaaro e pā ana ki a ratou ano, taupokina ratou tinana nga Pukehinahina hoariri, a maka atu ratou rererangi ki te German "tereina utanga."

E rima o ratou i whakawhiwhia te teitei tohu e rave rahi taime. Rua Hero o te Soviet Union, Kazakhstan: Talgat Begeldinov, Leonid będą, Sergei Lugansky, Ivan Pavlov. Hei tauira, ko te tuatahi i runga i te rārangi, kaihe-whakaeke rererangi, koperea iho rau o rererangi hoariri. Mō Pilot Begeldinov me enei rongonui. Tētahi atu Kazakh, Vladimir Janibekov, ko te rima i runga i te rārangi, engari i muri i anake te whawhai. ka mohiotia e ia kia rite ki te vavā tino. I tua atu, i roto i te whawhai, e pā ana ki 500 māngai o tenei iwi kotahi ka nga marohirohi o te Soviet Union, me o ratou mahi, me te kore e wareware.

Svetlana Savitskaya

I roto i te rārangi o Heroes o nga ingoa Soviet Union 95 o te sex ataahua. Ko tetahi anake o ratou, Svetlana Savitskaya, whakahaere ki te tiki i te tohu teitei e rave rahi taime. E tai, e rua Hero o te Soviet Union, ko reira te hiahia ki te kia pai whenumi ki te waiu o ratou whaea. He maha 'ulungaanga o huru e haere e ira, he tokomaha o tenei huru taata kaha kawea ake i roto ano.

Tona papa Evgeniy Savitsky, i te ara, ka rua hoki Hero o te whawhai, ko te Air Marshal. Muri whaea hoki maha putaputa me fascists rererangi tātou anō. Ehara i Koinei, whakaurua te tamahine o te mau metua i roto i te kura rere. Otiia e kore ia hononga o Teti whakamahia, engari rapu iho anake. ka noho ia hei te wahine tuarua i roto i te wāhi i muri i Tereshkova. e kore ahau kotahi mahi i roto i te marae, horoia tona ihu astronauts American. I te pūkete o ona pūkete e iwa ao i roto i te jet rererangi, e toru i roto i te rōpū peke i te kōhaupapa ki te hekerangi. riro Savitskaya te taitara o toa o te ao o aerobatics runga kōkeke rererangi.

Pūmanawa-Khan Sultan

pairati Famous mahara, ka wehi i roto i tona Dagestan taketake. I roto i tona kororia, i konei ka karanga te rererangi, ara, tapawhā me ngā pāka. Ko tangata Soviet roa mua tohe e rua Hero o te Soviet Union, īmēra-Khan kua Sultan tetahi whare: ko te pa o Yaroslavl. I mohio ia hei tangata hōnore o te municipality, ka hoatu e ia he pou. Old-timers mahara tenei kuao tamaiti 21, kihai i nei wehi ki te haere ki te hipi te rererangi hoariri tika i runga i nga tuanui, a ko te kupu whakaora i te pa i te poma.

Catapult tangohia te pairati ake e kāinga, ka takai i ona patunga. He kopa ia toia German Messer ki te pokapū, me te hoatu i runga i whakaatu hei tauira o te toa, me te itoito o te tamarikitanga Soviet noa. I roto i te whawhai, e ia hau atu i te kotahi whakakitea tona itoito, na te tohu riro ia, tino tika. Rua Hero o te Soviet Union tae ki Berlin me tona whawhai whakamutunga tū April 29, 1945, he wiki noa i mua i te Victory nui.

Ivan Boiko

e kore e Heroes anake i roto i te kaiurungi. I roto i te Ao meinga Tama'i II te pororaru e rave rahi taime, me taraka, i roto ia ratou Ivan Boyko. whawhai ia i roto i Peraruhia, i te aronga o Smolensk me Kursk. whakahau ia he hoia tank, i kitea nei ia i runga i te mua Iukereiniana i roto i te mahi Zhitomir-Berdychevskoy. Taraiwa tata 300 kiromita, tukua nga taraka i rau o nga pa. riro ratou 150 Tiamana ki a ratou pu katoa me mīhini whawhai. Huna tereina hoariri e rave rahi, utanga rautaki nui i nei ka mau.

tuarua te wa whakanuia te hoia tank ia whakatata te pa Ukrainian Chernivtsi me Novoselytsia. Toa arahina e Boyko, e kore anake fakatau'atāina'i nga kainga, engari riro ano hoki maha hoia hoariri me rangatira. Rua Hero o te Soviet Union mutu te whawhai i runga i nga wahi kua ururuatia o te mua. Ko te pa Kazatin tankman toa he māhunga whakamahara, ka e ia he tangata hōnore o Chernivtsi. He he rota o mētara, tohu me ētahi atu tohu. mate ia i roto i te 1975 i roto i Kiev.

Sergey Gorshkov

Ko te taitara o "Hero o te Soviet Union" i roto i te ongo fakatokoua Maritime riro e kore e pera maha hoia me rangatira. Otiia i muri Sergei Gorshkov. arahina e ia te ūnga tuatahi o te huaki amphibious i runga i te moana Black, e atu wāhi ki te angitu counter-ino o te Army Whero i te pae. whakahau ia Azov me te Tanupi kahupapa. I te tau 1944 i whakatairangatia ana ia ki a Vice Admiral.

whai wāhi Sergey Gorshkov i te whawhai mo te whakaoranga o Hungary i te whakaeke. tango tona mahi hōia whakamutunga i Gerena, i karangatia e ia he ake pai mo te whawhai ki te Lake Balaton. I muri pa te moana, te Army Whero taea haaati Budapest me pei ki waho i te hoariri. Ko angitu te mahi. A i roto i te tīmatanga o 1945 i whakaritea Gorshkov whakahau o te Black Moana Fleet. I roto i tenei kaha, ka tutaki ia te wikitoria i runga i te Tuatoru Reich. hōnore Top riro ia mo makehe maia, toa me te itoito i roto i te pakanga ki te whakaeke, mo ana hoia kaiārahi tukua ki a ia.

Athanasius Shilin

Hoki te wā tuatahi i riro ia te tohu teitei o te hotoke o 1944 mo te angitu whakawhitinga o te Dnieper. Na ka whakakitea e ia te itoito e awhinatia matou hoia ki te pupuri i te bridgehead i runga i te pēke matau. I roto i tenei whawhai, anake te whakahaere Shilin ki te whakakore e rua Tiamana mīhini-pū tatauranga, e rua rangatira, me te 11 hoia. A, no te karapotia ia Fritz, kihai ia i feaa ki te utu ahi. No te mea o tenei, te whakahaere to matou hōia ki te whakakotahi i te bridgehead me pana te hoariri tawhiti hoki.

Ko te wa tuarua i whakawhiwhia ia kia rite ki te rangatira o te rōpū, kua pai nei tirotiro i te rohe, ka whakangaromia nga fascists patu. Ka rite ki te hua, te hoariri i okoia mahere mā te tango i te bridgehead Magnuszew. Ia fakafo'ituitui whakaekenga a nga kaha o te hoariri, me te i roto i whawhai i runga i te oneone Polish, te werohia a tata te kohatu, akina te paihere o ngā pohū ki te piringa, a whakangaromia ana e ia. Nā ki tenei, whakarewahia te Army Whero tona ino.

Heroes rua o te Soviet Union ... Ko te rārangi ngā nga ingoa o nga kaiurungi me astronauts, wuruhi moana me te tank kauhoe, artillerymen me guerrillas. Ko ara atu o te hunga e kua whakaaturia te itoito faahiahia polog unknown, i whakahekea ranei hopukina, ahakoa ona hua, me te mahi mateaki ki te fatherland. Kia mahara e hiahia ana koe e kore e anake nga kaiuru whakawhiwhia o te whawhai me katoa, kaore he aweretanga, privates me rangatira, ia o ratou ko te aito.