Me pēhea te ki te hanga i tētahi hononga HTTPS? He aha te mea te rerekētanga o ngā pae ki HTTPS HTTP ranei?

Ko te whatunga ao o scammers me mūrere i runga i te rā e ngana ana ki te tahae ngā mōhiohio whaiaro. I roto i te mua, i whai whakaaro mai te tikanga tino rongonui o te kāhaki rite hītinihanga. whakakapi te hoariri te pae taketake, me nga raraunga i te hinga kaiwhakamahi ki ona ringa (kupuhipa, tau kāri, karere tūmataiti, me pera i runga i. N.). Hei whakaoti i tēnei raruraru i hanga he hononga HTTPS haumaru. Na reira, he maha āwangawanga e pā ana ki te āhua o ki te waihanga me te whirihora i te hononga haumaru https kaiwhakahaere pae.

He aha te mea HTTPS me te aha he mea e tika ana

he hononga HTTPS koutou i mua i te whakawhiti he tika te pae ki te matau he aha te mea te reira, a pehea te mahi i te reira. HTTPS Ko te putanga haumaru o HTTP (te Kuputuhiitua Kawa Whakawhiti), kua whakawhitia te raraunga e tika ana ki reira mo te whārangi (ingoa pūtirotiro, taumira mata, te aroaro o Pihikete me na runga i. N.).

whakamahia HTTP e ngā ki tuku me te whiwhi taurangi, i waho te pae kawa e kore e taea ki te mahi. kōnae katoa whakawhitia mā HTTP, i mua i taea ngāwari haukotia e te tikanga o ngā pae rūpahu (hītinihanga).

Waihoki, ko te tikanga tahae i mua kupuhipa, ingoa kaiwhakamahi, tau kāri, karere ngaro, me ētahi atu mōhiohio nui. Hei tiaki i ngā kaiwhakamahi i hītinihanga tiwhikete SSL, i whakaaro me te arowhai ratou tūturutanga i mua i whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.

He mea tika ki te whakamahi i HTTPS i runga i paetukutuku pareparenga toa ipurangi ranei. Ki te kore te mea i enei rauemi he tiwhikete mamati, ka ārai i te pūtirotiro he hononga, a ka whakaatu i te whakatūpato e pā ana ki te ati. Ka rite ki te hua, ka ngaro te pae te whakawhirinaki o ona kaiwhakamahi.

He aha te mea te SSL / tiwhikete TLS

Te auaha matua i roto i te whakamahi o HTTPS he whakahauanga tiwhikete SSL mamati. Ko te kōnae e pupuru ana i te mōhiohio katoa (wāhitau IP o te tūmau, te pae whenua, E-mēra te rangatira, a na i runga i. N.) tenei. whakamunatia te tuhinga mamati te i te pae tūmau me te tūmau CA (GoDaddy, Comodo me m. P.). E whakaritea enei kōnae, me te mea he te taua ratou, haere tonu te hononga ki ia hononga. Kore puta te whakatūpato haumarutanga.

e kore e maha kaipānui matau me pehea ki te hanga i te hononga haumaru https. Ka Me te mahi tuatahi ki te whiwhi i tētahi tiwhikete SSL i te pokapū whakawhirinaki. He momo rerekē o ēnei tuhinga:

• AM - whakau te rohe anake (mō ngā pae iti, me ngā rangitaki).
• OV - takina te rohe kei te me te whakahaere.
• EV - Toronga Whakamana (reira ka waiho he pae matomato me te padlock i roto i te pūtirotiro).

Nuinga meinga hoki toa, me te whakaaro pareparenga te kōwhiringa EV. Na i reira e atu whakamahinetanga i roto i te puka o:

• SGC (tautoko pūtirotiro pakeke).
• Kārimākā (subdomains tautoko).
• San (rohe rerekē i roto i te kotahi tiwhikete).
• IDN (rohe tautoko www motu).

Hoki te nuinga o ngā pae, nui ki te whakamahi i AM tiwhikete SSL. He ngāwari ia me whakarato te tiaki ki hītinihanga.

Me pēhea te ki te iriti i te pae ki te hononga haumaru

Piki, He hiahia i roto i te āhua o ki te waihanga i tētahi https hononga haumaru rangatira o pakihi ipurangi. Hoki enei mahi ka whai ki te hanga i te tahi mau huringa ki te whārangi waehere hōtaka. Ko te nui tino ko ki te tuhituhi i tētahi tikanga atu i roto i te kōnae .htaccess. pupuru ana te reira i te waehere e whakamahia ana ki te whirihora i te tūmau Tukutuku Apache.

tukua te nuinga o nga mano tukutuku mā te whakamahi i te paewhiri mana ki te whirihora i te tiwhikete SSL mo te tūmau. Mō ētahi atu pārongo e pā ana ki te āhua o ki te mahi i tenei, tirohia ki tō kaiwhakarato ratonga. Ka taea te wehea te tukanga translation pae katoa ki te wāhanga e whai ake nei:

1. SSL Tiwhikete.
2. Tāuta i te tiwhikete i runga i te tūmau.
3. Hurihia te hononga ā-i runga i te pae.
4. Tautuhi anō ki tauranga 301.
5. Te huri i nga mano i roto i te Robots.txt.

Ki te kei te whakamahi koe i te momo e hautū ana utua whanau, ka whakapā Tautoko ki te tiwhikete, me tetahi mahi atu ki te mahi kaimahi ratonga. Ko te taahiraa uaua tino i roto i whakahoki i te pātai, me pehea ki te hanga hononga https, he ki whakaturia ake .htaccess aronga, rite te nuinga o hōtuhi e kore e te āwhina.

Faariiraa i te tiwhikete, me te tāuta i te reira i runga i te tūmau

I roto i te ariā, ngā matou i roto i pehea ki te hanga i te hononga https, neke i runga i ki te mahi. Ko te taahiraa matamua e hiahia ana koe ki te tiki i tētahi tiwhikete SSL i tetahi o nga pokapū tātarihia. I runga i te ipurangi ka taea e kitea e koe he maha kōwhiringa rerekē i roto i awhe utu rerekē. I te wa nei ki te whiwhi i te tuhinga noa o tiaki, i reira e 2 pokapū:

• WoSign.
• Startssl.

rapu utu Ētahi ratonga. Tei te nui i runga i te momo o te tiwhikete, me ona atu āhuatanga (tautoko maha-rohe mō ngā pūtirotiro pakeke, a na i runga i. N.). CAS:

• Reg.ru.
• Godaddy.
• Hostland.
• Symantec.
• Comodo.
• GlobalSign.
• Thawte.

Ano, etahi whakahaere whakarato ona kaiwhakamahi ki tiwhikete SSL ina hoko koe tetahi mahere utu here. I te pae kōrero tohu peita i nga mahi e tika ana. Ko ngā te tukanga katoa o te whai i ēnei:

• Generation tono TKT;
• wāhitau pae whakakī (admin @ [wāhitau pae]);
• whakakiia i roto i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te rangatira o te rohe (mo te EV me te tuhinga OV).

tono TKT ngā pārongo whānui mō te whakaū (te ingoa rohe, whakahaere, pa, kāwanatanga, whenua). I muri whakakī i te mōhiohio e tango te waehere 2 (matua ngaro, me te Code TKT) te kaiwhakamahi, e mohio ki te rokiroki ratou i roto i te tuhinga motuhake koe. Tukua tenei waehere ki te whiwhi i te tiwhikete SSL, ka tatari mo tona pananga i i te pokapū.

Na haere ki te paetukutuku e hautū, me te rapu mō «tiwhikete SSL" wāhanga, ranei tautoko whakapā. Kei te hiahiatia te reira ki te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio i runga i te waehere TKT, kī tūmataiti me te tiwhikete. Kaua e wareware ki te whakawhiti i runga i te tautoko SSL i roto i te tukutuku e hautū ana te röpü.

Me pēhea te ki te waihanga i tētahi hononga https i runga i te pūtake tonu

I muri whakatakoto i te kōnae i runga i te tūmau, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakahaere i te whirihoranga ā-o te pae. Me koe ki te whakaturia ake he aronga me te huri i ngā hononga ā-katoa i tino ki whanaunga.

Ko, hei utu http://site.ru/img/bg.png huinga: //site.ru/img/bg.png.

Me nekehia i te ingoa hono HTTP. Ki te i roto i te feaa, karanga koutou WEB-kaihātepe he freelancer ranei, he tere ki te whirihora ia. Ka taea e Rapua i roto i tohutoro kia roto i te ētita waehere mo ia kōnae, ki te kitea te mōhiohio katoa i roto i te rapu i runga i phpMyAdmin ranei.

I muri i te whakatakoto ake nga hononga e hiahia ana koe ki te whakapūtā te engines rapu o te huringa. Whakatūwhera te kōnae, me te aho Robots.txt Kaihautū: HTTP hei utu hoatu HTTPS.

Engari http://example.ru whakauru: https://example.ru.

I muri te huri i te kōnae rapu whirihora te ki te anga aunoa pae i HTTP ki HTTPS. I mua i whakahaere, tirohia te wātea o te pae ki te kawa HTTPS. Ki te mea kua kua oti tika te nga kaupae o mua katoa, e kore e te hapa puta.

Ki te anga aunoa ki te hononga haumaru, kōkuhu i tēnei hōtuhi i roto i te kōnae .htacess etahi awhina:

RewriteEngine runga

% RewriteCond {HTTP: X-Whakamua-Proto} https!

RewriteRule ^ https: //% {HTTP_HOST}% {REQUEST_URI} [Ihowa, R = 301, NE]

Otiia i roto i nuinga o te wā, e kore e tenei tikanga mahi. I roto i teie mau huru, whakapā atu ki tō kaiwhakahaere hautū, ka e taea ki te hanga i te tautuhinga tika ia. tīmata anō rere i muri i tīmata anō te tūmau, te tikanga i roto i te 24 haora.

Hoki e hiahia ana koe ki te huri i te tautuhinga i roto i te paewhiri webmaster "Yandex" ranei Google. Hiahiatia i raro i te fakahokohoko haere tautuhinga ki te wāhi o te whakaata tuatahi, me te tāuta i te HTTPS. I tua atu, ki te hiahia te neke:

• sitemap.xml;
• whakarerenga URL;
• geolocation;
• Links Tool Disawov mo Google.

Reira ka mau tonu ki te tatari mo te reindexing. I roto i tenei wā, kei te heke mahi i runga i te pae, engari ka ähuareka.

Me pēhea te ki te hanga i te hononga https ki WordPress

blogs Modern me papa matotoru hoki te nuinga mahi i runga i WordPress, hoki ki a ratou te haere ki te hiahia https ki te mahi i te mahi taua (ki te whiwhi i te tiwhikete, hononga huringa me te pera i runga i. N.). Otiia to ratou he huinga o hanga-i roto i te mono-mai e ka mahi nga mahi katoa o te rangatira:

• ngāwari Ahunga Anō HTTPS;
• HTTPS (SSL).

whakakapi te tuatahi tohutoro, me te tuarua taea ki a koe te whakapūtā he tiwhikete SSL. I tua atu, haere ki Settings-> General. Here e hiahia ana koe ki te huri i te URL, me te tautuhi i te kawa HTTPS. Tirohia mēnā e whai ano hoki nga whārangi tawhito he hononga haumaru. I muri te huri i te tautuhinga o ngā hononga mahi he aronga me te whakarerekē i tō kōnae Robots.txt.

Me kore e he pātai whakatika pehea ki te mahi i hononga https i runga i te pae. I te nuinga o nga mano tukutuku ki ngā tikanga tiaki titauhia tuhituhi anake ki te tautoko. Ka whakarite ratou he mātanga, a ka mahi ia i te tautuhinga.