Whakatauranga o reo hōtaka 2016

I roto i te ao i teie mahana o te hōtaka ko tetahi o nga ahumahi tino whai o hangarau ahunga whakamua. E kore te mea te hiahia ki te mahi tahi me te hōtaka i roto i te feaa, rite inaianei rorohiko tata mahi katoa te. Ko te aha e tino hötaka pai wāriutia e rua i roto i Russia, a ki waho.

Poto e pā ana ki ngā reo hōtaka

He reo papatono ko te pūnaha o ngā pūāhua hono hiahiatia ki te tuhituhi i ngā hōtaka rorohiko. I tua atu, i reira ko te huinga o ngā ture, e pā te hōtaka. Tei runga i te ture o te rorohiko mahi tukanga tātai kakau ahanoa ranei. hangaia te reira i te tikanga o papatono anake hoki pāhekoheko tangata-rorohiko.

E rua ngā momo matua o reo mō te hōtaka:

1. Paerewa (huinga o ngā huānga e tohu ana i te wetereo me semantics).
2. paerewa apataki (ake taputapu pūmanawa ki te whakarite mahi paerewa).

Ahakoa te kaha, me te ringa rehe o te reo ngā wā, e kore he ao kahore wetereo. Ko te momo o ngā pūnaha takoha ki te whakaaroa te kōwhiringa reo hou. Kua hanga te horapa o pūtukatuka maha-matua, me te nekeneke mahi hou mo nga ngā.

mōhiohio hītori

Mai te hanganga o te rorohiko hiko tuatahi whakaaro i pā ana ki e waru mano reo mō te hōtaka. Na inaianei tonu ratou ki te kia hanga tata ia. Heoi, tino tokomaha o ratou e mohiotia anake i nga kaihanga, engari etahi o ratou e wātea ana mō te whakamahi i mirioni o te iwi.

no takenga papatono ki te rautau tekau mā iwa. Ki etahi whānuitanga, i taea e huaina a reira whakaaro programmable, hei tauira, mihini me te piana aunoa whatu. hāngai ana te parau tumu o te whakahaere i runga i nga tohutohu, e taea te whakaaro rite te tauira o te reo hōtaka o nāianei, he rawa anake taurite, me te tahito.

Ko te kaiwhakarewa o e fakatupú ko reo hōtaka Ada Lovelace August, he mathematician Ingarangi, e i roto i te rau tau waenganui-iwa ki te tuhituhi i tētahi hōtaka mō te tātai tau Bernoulli tikanga mo te pūkaha tātari o Charles Babbage. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te rorohiko tuatahi, i muri ano hoki i te ingoa te mathematician tetahi o nga reo hōtaka.

turanga

Ki te whanaketanga o te hangarau ngā ahumahi i reira ko te hiahia ki te waihanga hōtaka e whakahaere te tukanga tātaitanga o te hanga te tahi mea. Mai i konei ka anga matou ki te puta i te momo o te reo hōtaka.

Tenei ko etahi o ratou:

• Assembler - te reo taumata-iti hangaia ki te kōrero tika ki te pūmārō.
• BASIC - te hōtaka māmā; e hiahiatia ana mo te rironga tuatahi o tikanga aunoatanga.
• "Cobol" - he taumata tiketike; whakamahia te reira ki te whakaoti rapanga ōhanga.
• "Fortran" - he taumata tiketike; I hanga te reira ki te algorithmization mahi rorohiko.
• "Te reinga" - he taumata tiketike; hangaia mō te aunoatanga mana tukanga (ingoa i roto i te kororia o Ady Lavleys).
• Pascal - i hangaia ki te whakaako hōtaka.
• C ko C ++ - te reo ao mō ngā tono katoa; i roto i hāngai te i runga i nga whakaritenga o te kaihātepe pūnaha.

reo Popular

hāngai ana te whakatauranga o te rongonui o ngā reo hōtaka RedMonk te i runga i te aro mātai i runga i GitHub me kōrero i runga i te pae StackOverflow. Hoki 2016. tenei rārangi ko e whai ake:

• JavaScript.
• Java.
• PHP.
• Nānati.
• C #.
• C ++.

E ai ki te whakatauranga, he reo pērā i JavaScript me Java te tino rongonui. E kore te mea tenei maere, no te mea kei te hanga ratou ki Google Chrome, ko Safari pūtirotiro, e maha i whakamahia e te iwi maha i runga i te ao. I tua atu, kei te whai wāhi enei moni i roto i te tino rongonui hōtaka AdobeAcrobat me Reader. Na, e hāngai ana te whakatauranga o reo hōtaka kei runga i te rongonui o etahi moni i te kaiwhakamahi.

Ko rite makasini IEEESpectrum, te tino rongonui ko C. e aru te reira e Java, maori me C ++. takoto ana tēnei raupapa e tikanga o te hua rapu mō uiui motuhake i runga i ngā pae mohiotia.

taupū Tiobe

Tiobe - he taupū e taea ki te whakatau i te reo rongonui, me te tono (whakatauranga) papatono. hanga ana te tātai i runga i ngā rapunga kei roto i te ingoa o te reo.

Whakatauranga Tiobe reo papatono ko e whai ake: i roto i te wahi tuatahi ko Java, wahi Tuarua no ki C, me te tuatoru - C ++. I te Maehe 2016 tū Java he wahi mākete 25% i roto i te rongonui i roto i ētahi atu reo. Ko te rongonui o C heke i 2% ki 14%. Tino ngaro tona tūranga ObjectiveC, i te mea maere, no te mea ko te reira i te matua i runga i te tüäpapa iPhone me iPad. Kei te ngaro ano JavaScript tona rongonui, neke mutunga o te rārangi.

Ko te kaupapa ki huringa auau tenei whakatauranga o reo hōtaka, kia rite ki i hanga i runga i te moni o te minenga ūnga rānei.

reo Auau whakamahia

A, no te hanga koe i te OS e taea ki te matapae rite te mea e hiahia ana i te kaiwhakamahi. I te tahi taime tupu te reira e kore e mahi pūnaha whai āhuatanga nui e kore e e wātea. Ko reira hoki ki a ratou te hanga i te reo hōtaka e tika ana, i roto i nei te tuhituhi, ka whakatinanahia e te waehere motuhake. Kei te mohio ia e te rorohiko, me te whakatika i te hōtaka ranei te hanga i te kaiawhina. Hoki taua raruraru, ko te tino rongonui nga reo C me C ++, me te BASIC ko Pascal. Ratou te tikanga waihanga mō Windows me DOS.

E wehea reo mō te hōtaka ki e rua ngā rōpū:

1. Kiritaki (māngai ko JavaScript).
2. Tūmau (tauira pai tavini HTML).

Ratau, tihi reira te rārangi o te reo hōtaka HTML. Ko tōna painga he aronga ngāwari HTML-tauira tetahi o nga pūtirotiro ngā. Ko tenei reo he taketake, kahore tona matauranga e kore e taea ki te neke i runga i ki taumata teitei o te hōtaka.

Ko te tono mō te reo

Whakatauranga reo tono hōtaka e hāngai ana i runga i te hāngaitanga i roto i mara ngā o te mahi. Hoki ngā pūnaha pūtea rapua e taputapu mātanga, me te kanorau mō te hanga hōtaka, pērā i Java me C #. Ko Me hoki nga whārangi tukutuku, me te taua hōtaka he reo māmā, me te poto, hei tauira, JavaScript Ruby ranei.

I roto i te ao o te kaitukumahi tino rongonui ko te matauranga o SQL. taua pātengi rite MySQL, Microsoft SQL i hanga i runga i taua mea, e kua whakamahia e maha pūtahi nui. I tua atu, waea katoa i runga i Android me iOS hāngai-uru ki SQL pātengi raraunga i huaina SQLite.

Whakatauranga o reo hōtaka i roto i tenei rohe e homai te rārangi e whai ake nei o te tono: te Java, JavaScript, te C # me ētahi atu.

Ko te kupu, e nehenehe tatou e faaoti. Ao te Programming Reo 2016 whakarato te tikanga tino rite i roto i te rongonui, te whakamahinga, me te tono. Ko ngā rerekētanga mahi tīariari, engari te take mo tenei ko nga whakaritenga rerekē o ngā wāhi takitahi o mahi.