Mahere agronomy mō huawhenua tipu: āhuatanga, hangarau me te arotake

tikanga mahinga tuku ki te huinga o mehua hāngai i whiwhi e loto tiketike o kai ahuwhenua. tupu Plant me te whanaketanga tango i te wahi i roto i te mana tonu o te taiao. kia akiakina ētahi tikanga enei tukanga, te tahi atu - ki te whakatere. Ko tenei te mea kua riro ki te pūkete, ka hoahoa i tetahi mahere agrotechnical.

He aha mehua motuhake taea te kawea i roto i

Hoki ia ahurea motuhake te nuinga o whakawhanakehia he mahere motuhake o agronomy. Hoki te nuinga o ngā tipu, ngā reira nga mahi e whai ake nei:

• ngaki. I mua te whakatō i tetahi tikanga huawhenua o te oneone i te parae, i roto i te kōtuhi ranei i roto i te moenga kia tangoro me mara.

• Fertilizing. Hoki tupu me te whanaketanga o te tipu e hiahia ana ngā matūkai. kia whakaurua kai huawhenua e rua maniua organic me te kohuke.

• Te faaineineraa o te rauemi uri. Ko te whakaaro matua o tenei tukanga ko ki te whakarei germination me te whakaiti mate hua.

• Ruinga me te whakatō. I roto i tenei take, kia kitea te purapura hangarau tohatoha i roto i te whenua (hohonu, tawhiti i waenganui i nga otaota, a pera atu.).

• Care i roto i te wa e tipu. Ki te whiwhi kia he tipu hua pai wewete, tarutaru, a o te akoranga, te wai.

• Hauhake. Me huawhenua maoa wa ki te kohikohi me te faaineine i tika mo te rokiroki.

Ano, whakawhanakehia tetahi mahere agro-hangarau kei te rite ki te tikanga o te whakarerekētanga o ngā ahurea rerekē. faarahi tenei hua, me te tino whakaiti i te auau o te mate o mate hopuhopu o ngā tipu.

Ko te hangarau taketake o te whakatipu kai huawhenua

He maha ngā tikanga o te tipu tiaki o tenei rōpū. Tuatahi o te katoa tupu otaota huawhenua he:

• i roto i te parae;

• i roto i te greenhouses me greenhouses.

Hoki tetahi a taea te whakamahi i te ahurea taua, a ia, me te tahi atu tikanga. Hei te tupu huawhenua i roto i greenhouses he uaua ake, engari te mea e ahei ki te whiwhi loto i roto i rua raumati me te hotoke.

Mā te hangarau

taea hoki te te rite te reira Agrotechnical mahere hangarau mīhini o te kai o te kai, me te tikanga. Ka whakamahi te tikanga tuarua vacationers i runga i ngā wāhi iti tapa atu pinepine. I roto i tenei take, tikanga anake mīhini whakatō rīwai (whenua parau). I pāmu kawea te nuinga o nga mahi e pā ana ki te tiaki o te otaota i roto i te whakamahi i te tikanga. E pā ana tēnei, hei tauira, ngā tukanga, pērā i te parau, ngaki, e whakamakuku, huo, a ētahi wā te kotinga tūturu iho.

hangarau wehewehea o te whakatipu otaota rite ki te kaha, me te whānui. I roto i te take tuatahi, ko te aronga i runga i te whakamahi o te hangarau matatau atu, te whakapai ake i ngā tikanga o te whakahaere mahi, a ka rapu utu pera ki runga ki. D. hangarau whānui runga ake te hua katoa i roto i ngā wāhanga mahinga, me te kukume atu mahi.

Āhuatanga tiaki

O te akoranga, mahere agro-hangarau mō te maara o hua huawhenua kia whakahāngaitia ki o ratou āhuatanga koiora. Te tiaki i ngā tipu te nuinga tango ki pūkete, ki nei rōpū ngā no ratou. E wehewehea Vegetables e whai ake:

• tümanako Life. I roto i tenei whakaaro, i reira e tetahi, e rua me te koiora hua.

• Ki te whakaute ki te wera. Ko te huarahi māmā ki te whakawhanake i te mahere agro-hangarau mō te ahurea i maia. E taea e ki te tupu i pāmahana mai i te 1 tohu, me te ngāwari te tu mīti ki te -10 nekehanga peheé tipu. Cold-ahurea e tipuria ana i te pāmahana o 2-5 nekehanga. Heoi, enei huawhenua e te nuinga o kore rawa te pai noatia ake i t neke atu i te 25 nga nekehanga. hanga tipu Heat-aroha ake he wahi nui o te mahinga i te kau. haere ratou ki te pāmahana tupu o 12-15 nekehanga. He hoki ahurea wera-ātete.

• I roto i te pā ana ki te marama. I roto i tenei take, kua wehea nga huawhenua katoa ki rawa ohie, iti ohie, me te undemanding.

• Ki te whakaute ki te makuku. rapu te nuinga hua huawhenua taurite auau. E kore e tono rawa ki te houku e tika etahi rēkiumu, pakiaka huawhenua me merengi.

He atu tohu rite te pai kia rite ki te tikanga o te whakarōpū o huawhenua. I roto i tetahi take, ka taea te pāngia nga āhuatanga koiora o ngā tipu e āhuatanga pērā i te wā o te whakatō, te whiriwhiri o maniua, tahora, me te pera i runga i. D.

hurihanga hua

kia unu mahere agronomy o production hua i runga i ngā pāmu nui i runga i ngā wāhi iti tapa ranei ake tango ki pūkete tae atu i te periodicity o te taunga o ngā tipu o ngā momo rerekē. Hei tauira, e kore e tūtohu ana ki te ngaki i te ahurea ano hoki te maha o nga tau i te wahi kotahi. pau Plants rerekē momo o te oneone, me te kohikohi i roto i nga wahi matomato o te āhuatanga wahi i roto i te hanganga taurite. Na reira, ka tupu i roto i te wahi kotahi mo te wa kotahi ahurea roa i reira ko te kēkeno tere o te oneone.

Ko te taua pā ki mate. Ia rōpū o ngā tipu, i reira e nga mate tino noa, me o ratou "ake" pests. I roto i te tikanga ki te kore e whiwhi i roto i te oneone, mo te tauira, he tokomaha nui o pua harore, torongū me te t. D., a hurihanga hua hua.

mahere agronomy mo te maara o pīni

I roto i te tikanga e taea te tiki i te kaipānui i te whakaaro ataata o te mea ahuwhenua, huaina i ki whakaaro poto, i raro i nga ture o te tiaki whakamana pini.

I roto i te tuhi ake te mahere mo te maara o tenei hua me te tuatahi kia whanau i roto i te ngakau e he reira pai ki te whakato i muri i nga kukama, tōmato, te rīwai me te kāpeti. Rerekē pī, te pīni, ki te hiahiatia, e taea te whakatokia ara i muri rēkiumu. Seeds mō te ruinga e te nuinga o whakanohoia i te tawhiti o te 15-20 cm i roto i te rarangi, me 45-50 cm i waenganui i nga rarangi. Na roto i te keri i roto i te ngahuru me te he reira e minaminatia ki te hanga pākawakawa i roto i te nui o 40 g ia 1 m ^2. I roto i te puna oneone rawakore, i mua i te whakatō, te hanga anō i te tongi oti (70 g / m ^2). Hei whangai i te pīni kore e taea te whakamahi rawa nui hauota. kia hua tenei i roto i loto o raro.

A, no te tipu tenei hua ko hoki nui ki te mau i te hangarau o te irrigation. Ki te tīmata koe ki te whakamakuku i te oneone i raro i te pīni wawe rawa, kia taka nga otaota atu te kura kākano. I roto i te raumati, e whakamakuku nga pīni torutoru, i roto i tauraki te nuinga anake.

Reviews o ngā tikanga o te tipu tipu

Hoki ia ahurea huawhenua motuhake i ngā wā rerekē kua reira kua whakawhanakehia maha tikanga ahuwhenua motuhake. E rave rahi o ratou kua pai whakamahia rite te noho raumati ki runga ki te whenua tūmataiti, me pāmu nui-tauine. arotake Tino pai i reira e, hei tauira, e pā ana ki te mahi tipu o tupuke kuiti, whakawhanakehia e Dr. Mittlaydera. Ka rite ki maha kaiahuwhenua kāinga, ka taea e tona whakamahi ake i te tukua e tata te hawhe. I te wa ano, ka e tupu rawa nui nga huawhenua.

Hoki arotake pai i te hunga e whai wāhi i roto i te maara o te kai, kua roaa mahere agro-hangarau tipu huawhenua i runga i Jevons. tohutohu ana tēnei horticulturist mātanga ki te whakamahi i maniua ki te huakita takohe, ka whakatokia nga otaota i roto i te tikanga putuputu. E ai ki etahi kaiahuwhenua, Jevons te whakamahi i te hangarau e taea ake i te tukua o te kai huawhenua tata rererua.

O te akoranga, e kore e reira arotake pai rawa e pā ana ki katoa o hangarau pau o kai o otaota i roto i tenei rōpū. Ētahi māra whakapono e he hāngai taua tikanga ia ki tenei wāhi ngā anake, ki ngā takiwā makariri motuhake me ngā momo. hiahia taua kaiahuwhenua ki te whakawhanake i ō rātou ake tikanga o te whakatipu kukama, tōmato, te witi, kāreti, beets me pera i runga i. D.

Me pēhea te ki te tupu otaota i roto i te nesilií ngahere

I runga i te pūtake o te mea ngā āhuatanga whakawhanakehia he mahere o te tiaki mo kai huawhenua, kua kitea e matou. Ka taea te tupu Ētahi atu tipu i runga i te hangarau matatini atu ohie ranei. Hei tauira, te whakamahere hanga te wā kotahi mahi ahuwhenua i roto i nurseries ngahere mo te maha mara. I roto i te masterbatch taua mahuri pāmu-tupu wana o te taua tau. whakatakotoria he mara taua te kotahi i roto i te tau torutoru, me e kore hurihanga. Kei te tuku iho i huaina te toe māra "kura". I runga i ia o ratou taea kia tupu rākau me ngā mauwha o ngā momo rerekē te whakaotinga meangia wāhi matomato, me te pera i runga i. D. te whakahaere o te rohe nesilií iho tika whakawhanakehia tahora huarahi uru, otaota dustproof, whare pāmu, me pera i runga i. D.

mutunga

Ko te kupu, kua kitea e matou ki a koutou e tenei mahere māra agro-hangarau. Ko te matua tenei he whakatinanatanga kaupapa maau, me te whānui o ngā momo o ngā mahi e hāngai ana ki te whiwhi i te e loto rawa taea o huawhenua. He ture whānui mō te hanga o te tipu i roto i tenei rōpū. Heoi, hoki ia ahurea motuhake, i roto i ngā o ona āhuatanga koiora, whakawhanakehia reira ona mahere ake.