Whakahaere ahuwhenua: whakahaere, kaute, te whanaketanga

Kia ara o te kaupapa o te kaute whakahaere i roto i te motuhake taua me te uaua hipoki i roto i tenei rāngai matua, pērā i te ahuwhenua. I runga i te āhuatanga i roto i te parae kua putu te rota o raraunga, engari he uaua ki te karanga ratou faaitoito. Na, he aha rite i te tikanga a koutou? He aha tangohia te ki te tikanga e tenei wā?

I raro i te kaute whakahaere ki mahino te kohinga me te whakaaturanga o te pūnaha mōhiohio i runga i te pūtake o e whakatau e pā ana ki te mahi o te whakahaere. Ngā mihi ki te pūnaha o te mahi kaute whakahaere he taea ki te matau i te āhuatanga - te hinonga kāwanatanga, kouma ranei kore te tohatoha o te rauemi e wātea ana. Ko te fâ hopea roa o tenei pūnaha ko ki te whakapiki ake i te tōtika o tetahi mahi ahumahi.

Ko te whāinga matua o te kaute

Ka rite ki i roto i te tahi atu wāhi, te whakaaro matua o te pūkete whakahaere i te hinonga ahuwhenua ko te supply o ngā mōhiohio ki ngā kaiwhakahaere me whakahaere, e hiahiatia ana mo te tangi whakatau-kaupapa, me te whakahaere angitu o te kamupene. Ko te whāinga matua o tona āwangawanga:

1. Tuhi ake he mahere o ngā mahi, me te pūtea.
2. Tātaitanga o ngā utu me te faaotiraa o mehua mana e tika ana ki te pūtea o te kaute whakahaere.
3. Analysis o nga raraunga whiwhi me te mahi i runga i te pūtake o te pūrongo riro riro whakatau.

Kaute mō ngā rōpū ahuwhenua. He aha e nga āhuatanga?

tikanga pūnaha kaute whakahaere mō te hinonga ahuwhenua ki te whakatutuki i te huinga tino arotau o te kounga me te rahinga whakaputaina e te hua. Ko te taumata o te tōtika ōhanga, takoto ahuwhenua āhuatanga te, tuatahi, ka mea ōwehenga (utu-painga), he tika ti'aturi i runga i te tohu o te kakama i te whakamahi o ngā rauemi production. Tuarua, i te whāwhā o te tukanga e he āhuatanga o ratou.

kia hāngai hanga Agriculture Organization o te pūnaha whakahaere i runga i te utu rite te take faaitoito matua. Ko te pūnaha o ratou titauraa ki te whakarato tohatoha paetahi o te kōrero e tika ana ki te taumata e hiahiatia ana o taipitopito, whai wāhi ki te tāutu me te whakatinanatanga o te hunga mahi e taea te whakaaro tino pai. Ko e taea e tenei kaupapa here whakapai ake i roto i tenei rohe.

Hanganga i te mara o te ahuwhenua

To tatou whenua kua hoki te maha o tekau tau, Kei etahi hanganga, te whāinga - ki te hoatu whai wāhitanga mōrahi ki te whanaketanga ahuwhenua. Whāinga me ngā whāinga o enei hanganga i roto i ngā kōrero ki te whāki ki te tikanga käwanatanga o te Russian Federation No. 717, tukua i roto i te Hōngongoi 2012. ngā te reira i te mahi matua i whakaritea ki te manakohia hoki te wā 2013-2020 gg. hōtaka.

He aha te tuku ki roto i tenei tuhinga tino? Kei te hoatu matua ki te whakahaere ikeiketanga o te whenua ahuwhenua, ki te whakaongaonga i te tipu o te whakanao kai, me nga momo matua katoa o ngā hua ahuwhenua, te ārai o te horapa o te mate i roto i te taiao kararehe mā te pütea mahi e pā ana, te tautoko o te hanganga mākete ahuwhenua. E ai ki te ture, kia whakaritea te mākete atu tōtika, whakakaha me te mau tonu i te puka ōhanga iti pera-ka karanga o ngā rōpū ahuwhenua.

kia hoatu whakarongo pāhekoheko whai hua ake ki te mana kāwanatanga whakahaere te rāngai ahuwhenua. Ko te whāinga matua mō te wā - he hua āta i roto i te moni o kahore iti faufaa o tenei rängai, tupu o te kounga o te ora mo noho tuawhenua, me te hanganga o ngā āhuatanga i roto i te mea ka taea, me te tika o te tautoko hangarau ahuwhenua auaha.

pūtea whaiaro

Ka hoki te hunga tau i roto i te pūtea e hānga ana kia whakatakotoria i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatinana i te hōtaka he nui nui o te moni. E ai ki ngā tūmanako, Otirā kawe i te werohanga pūtea he maha o ngā rerekētanga nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te ahumahi. Engari kia tatou mahara e te huru matua - te ūnga me pehea e taea e koe pai te whakamahi o moni tohaina.

kia kore tatou e wareware e ka puta huringa i roto i te hanganga o te ahuwhenua ao i muri i te kupu whakataki o to matou whenua, i nga aukati i runga i kawemai o etahi momo o ngā hua rapu he hua koi i roto i te tōtika o te rāngai me te whakahaere maramarama o ngā hua ahuwhenua whakaputaina e te kaituku kāinga.

I pai te mahi hinonga ahuwhenua e nui hua, te whakatutuki taumata teitei o te tōtika o te kai tipu, whakapūmau te rere tonu o te workpiece i roto i te nui e hiahiatia ana o ngā hua ahuwhenua te whenua o ki te whakakore i tona takarepa. Me whakarongo motuhake ki te whakamahi tōtika o ngā rawa e wātea ana - whenua, whenua parahua, pāmu, māra, kararehe, kararehe, waka, etc ...

He aha te mea nui?

Me te rāngai ahuwhenua ki te kukume taitamariki, me te mātau ngaio, kaiwhakahaere, ngā hōtaka auaha hou me ngā whanaketanga i roto i ia o nga pae production. titau Organization o te hinonga ahuwhenua he tohatoha mārama o mehua fatongia. Ko te puna o te pūtea, e rua ake me awhina, whai ki te whakamahi ki te pai mōrahi.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i enei whāinga, takoto ia hinonga pakihi i roto i te mara o te te ahuwhenua te ki te whai i te pūnaha mana ā-pai-mahi. Ahiri aita te reira, e kore e taea ki te whakatū i tētahi mahi production whai hua, tāututanga o rāhui ā e tika ana.

Hea te pūnaha?

Ko te uaua matua tūturu i roto i te mara o te whakahaere o nga hinonga o te matatini ahuwhenua - te ngaro o te mōhiohio oti, me te pono, i te mea faufaa ki whakataunga whakahaere fakakaukau. Ko te pūnaha o aratohu noa, kia rite ki nei te whakahaere ka taea o te mahi kaute, me te mana o etahi rāngai o te ōhanga, kei te ngaro inaianei. No te mea o tenei, maha kamupene e makona ki te rōrahi o moni tawhiti i raro i te pūmanawa, whakanui i utu Kāore, ngaro raraunga pono i runga i ngā utu production.

Ēnei āhuatanga pēhia te moni o ngā wāhanga katoa o te ahuwhenua. Kia aroha mai, e kore te te rāngai ahuwhenua o to matou whenua ano integrated motuhake pūnaha whakahaere pārongo, i roto i nei i taea e taea ki te arotau i te mahi o hinonga ahuwhenua.

Ko te hiranga o te kaute

I roto i te marama o te runga ake nei, te kaimahi kaute whakahaere rite te taputapu matua i roto i te mea ka taea ki te whiwhi i te raraunga e tika ana katoa ki te hanga i te whakatau ōhanga mōhio. Ko tōna aroaro i roto i te umanga arahina ki te hanganga o te pūnaha mōhiohio kotahi, me te āta whakarite i te whai huatanga me te taenga moata o whakatau tangohia e te whakahaere, me te, rite ki te hua, te whanaketanga angitu o ngā rōpū ahuwhenua.

I runga i te pūtake o te pūkete ki te waihanga i tētahi pātengi raraunga pārongo e he rerekē i te kaute, engari kahore i te mea e kore e taea ki te hanga faaotiraa faufaa. Tenei pūnaha taea hoki aroturuki ki te whakarite i te wāhi tino hāngai o te ōhanga, me te whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o te wairua rangatōpū i roto i kaimahi.

He aha e kore te mea neke?

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, kāore, he pūnaha kotahi o te kaute whakahaere i roto i ngā rāngai katoa o te ahumahi e kore e tīari. i roto i tona whakataki ki te hui he take kaua taratahi. Ko te take hoki tenei - he rota o fifi me peculiarities tūturu i roto i te mahi i roto i tenei rängai motuhake, ngā huru momo ki te nuinga o ngā rerekētanga i roto i te ao whakahaere.

ka kite a mōhiohio e pā ana painga mâro-me whai wāhitanga atu e taea ana ki te hoatu ki ngā rōpū ahuwhenua kaute whakahaere ko, kei te ki uaua, me te kitea kahore kaitautoko. Ka rite ki te putanga o ngā tohunga taea ki te tōtika whakarite i tenei pūkete rawa, tino kore.

Aha e taea te mahi?

Kei hea ko te ara ki te hinga tenei āhuatanga? E ai ki kaitätari, hanga ana e ia tikanga ki te tango i te mehua e whai ake nei:

1. Faatano ngā wheako uru ki ngā āhuatanga Russian, e kore discounting te oraraa o te whanaketanga rohe angitu (tae atu i te wā Soviet), pai tono ratou i roto i nga tūkunga taui o te ōhanga hou.
2. Hei whakawhanake i tētahi tawhā faufaa hou, kia rite ki e taea e te whakahaere whai hua o te ahuwhenua, te whakakotahi ratou ki te pūnaha pipiri ki nui haere te mana ki runga i-whakatau kaupapa i roto i te mara o te pūtea, me te whakahaere.

whakataetae

Ki te te raruraru ko te hanga o te pūnaha whakahaere mōhiohio counter taea, whakatinana i roto i te hinonga ahuwhenua Russian, ka kia faatiti'aifarohia, ka whakanui i te whakataetae o tenei rāngai tino. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, ka tukua kaimahi Russian ki te whakapiki ake i te katoa rōrahi o hoko o ake hua, me ki te whakakaha i te ngā rohe rohe o te tūranga i roto i te mākete kāinga.

I roto i te ngaro o ture mārama i roto i te pūkete rite o te ture Russian titau te whanaketanga o te ture e tika ana ki te whakamārama taipitopito o ngā tikanga me ngā āhuatanga o ratou whakatinanatanga rite ki te ahumahi.

Ko te whakahaere o te ahuwhenua i te ariā. He aha e kore hua?

rangahau ariā e tīariari i roto i tenei rohe i tenei ra, e kore e hoatu i te pikitia pai o te kaha kaute whakahaere i roto i tona tono mahi. Ratou kaituhi te nuinga pukumahi e ngana ana ki te whakaahua ke i waho tango ki āhuatanga ahumahi pūkete tūturu i roto i te whakahaere ahuwhenua Russian nga tikanga Western ngā. Hei mahino te faufaa o te feia faatere, me te tika o te pūnaha kaute whakahaere e hiahiatia ana rangahau ōhanga nui.

kia whakaaro te pūtake o te kaute i roto i ngā tukanga mō te kohinga me te tukatuka o ngā mōhiohio tuatahi e tika ana te katoa. I runga anō i he fakakātoa 'o enei raraunga, e taea ki te whakatū i ngā utu mana i roto i te horopaki o ngā motuhake. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te kai rerekē ranei ngā rōpū katoa o ratou (i roto i te tipu) ranei momo kararehe i roto i te tahi atu ahumahi - kararehe.

Mō pūtea

tikanga kaute whakahaere, tuku ki rite tahua taea kaiwhakahaere ki ngā rōpū ahuwhenua ki te whakamahere ratou rauemi ki te tātari i muri o te hua. He aha e nga ngā matua o tenei tikanga? Ko ētahi o ēnei utu aronga, ruruku me te aro mātai. Kei te puritia te reira na roto i te tuhi ake pūtea whakahaere ki te mana o ratou mahi i te tikanga o ngā pūrongo mahi.

Ko te pū o pūtea whakahaere ahuwhenua whai āhuatanga motuhake - ara, ki te hiahia whakamahere i te whānuitanga o ngā tohu (matomato me wairākau rōrahi, te kotinga whakaritea, loto hua me te kararehe, te tau kai kararehe o, aha ...). Me tango wāhanga o te pūtea ki te pūkete te oraraa o rerekē tau, nga āhuatanga motuhake ki ia rängai (heihei, production hua, mara kararehe, Beekeeping), he whakatikatika ki te take te huarere me ngā whanaketanga o te āhua whaiaroaro - i kino hua ki mate o kararehe.