Te faaineineraa o te purapura rīwai mō te whakatō. Te whakarite o te kūmara mō te whakatō rīwai. A faaineine i rīwai mō te whakatō i roto i te puna, ka ki te tiki i runga i te germination?

He kotinga pai i roto i te hinga, ka taea e koe te tiki i anake i roto i te kaupapa i kawea i roto i hanga te kōwhiringa tika te o kōpura rīwai me te faaineineraa no te te whakatō i roto i te puna. A, no te te wāhanga i runga i germination o te purapura kōpura toa, tei runga i te tikanga o to ratou rā faaineineraa me te whakatō. rauemi whakatō kia āta kia whawha. Ko te ture whānui mō te maara o tetahi tipu tenei. Time mō te ohipa faaineineraa ki kōpura nga kari whiriwhiri. Tohunga whakapono e kia kia whakatinana te kōmaka me te maimoatanga o rīwai i roto i te puna ngahuru (i te kotinga) ranei. He tika hoki te whakamahi anake tipu hauora. kia Bush riha-free, me tona pūnaha pakiaka - i roto i te rota o kōpura.

Te whakarite o purapura mo te whakatō rīwai: kūmara kōwhiringa o toharite ka whano ka

Tuatahi e hiahia ana koe ki te kawe i roto i te kōwhiringa o te rauemi whakato. Ko te taimaha tūtohutia o rīwai e kua whakaaetia ki te whakamahi i, mai i te 30 ki te 100 karamu. Tohunga te whakakore tonu kōpura e titiro kino ranei i te āhua kōhikohiko. Ki te kia utu kōwhiringa whaiaro pupuri-whakarongo ki te āhuatanga e whai ake nei o te rauemi, e hanga kāore reira mo te whakatō:

- wāhanga whenua o te tipu patua i te taha o te nematode;
- i te kōpura he kakara kino, me te ngau ke;
- noho kūmara paku.

Ko reira utu aufauraa i te whakarongo ki te meka e kua pakaru rīwai e te ahanoa koi, engari e kore e te mea i pāngia e te mate, he pai hāngai hoki whakatō. Kei te nuinga o tukinotia tapahi ki te otinga fungicide. Ka rite ki te hua, kia kia kore iti iho i te 85% te kounga o te rauemi mō te whakatipu.

te wehenga o te kūmara

I muri i hanga te kōwhiringa tuatahi ko rauemi whakatō, he mea e tika ana ki te hanga kōmaka ki te maha ngā rōpū. Hei timata, tautuhi, me te motuhake tāpae kōpura nui (taimaha neke atu i te 80 karamu). i hanga te rōpū tuarua te i te rahi toharite o te rīwai (taimaha 50 ki te 80 karamu). Ka rite ki te hua, me noho anake te rauemi whakatō iti tito o iti rīwai mō te 30-50 karamu.

kōmaka

Hoki te taunga te tikanga whakamahia rōpū waenganui o kūmara kōmaka. Hoki te kotinga, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te wahi iti o te rīwai iti me te nui i roto i te tau e haere mai ana. māra mātanga e kore tūtohu ki te uru kōpura mua-kōmaka. takoto te take i roto i te meka e ka tupu rakau iti kāore, a ka pehi tata kaha me te kaha tipu.

Me mahi te wehenga o kōpura kia ki te karo i te mau fifi i te tiaki whai-ake mo nga whakatokanga hoki. Faaore i tikanga te germination pāhiwihiwi. ka whai i te rahi rite nga otaota, a ka tupu te ara ano.

kōpura Greening

I muri whawhati te rauemi whakatō ki ngā rōpū nui e toru e taea timata te faaineineraa o purapura rīwai mō te whakatō. E tika ana mō te whakatō kūmara anake ki tupu, na e hiahia ana koe ki te kawe i roto i to ratou whenua. Ko te rīwai e whakanohoia i roto i te ruma raumati ki aratau whakawera toitü. e kore e waiho te pāmahana tūtohutia i raro 10 degrees. Otiia kia meinga e te reira tino i kore te whakakitea te ine pāmahana uara i runga 12 nekehanga. kia pai kia hā te ruma mō te whenua, me te whai ventilation.

Ko te huru matua mō te whenua angitu - i reira he rawaka te nui o te te marama. te mātakitaki anake tenei tikanga, ko reira taea ki te whakatutuki i te tae e hiahiatia ana mo te ūnga o te kūmara. I roto i te marama, tahuri matomato rīwai. Hei whakaoti i te tukanga kia tango i te iti rawa 30 ra. Hurihia koutou kōpura tae kore e tika ana mō te kai mā te tangata, engari he pai mō te whakatō. titau rauemi whakatō aroturuki wā. He mea tika ki te tahuri wā nga kōpura, kia e he whakanoho matomato nga rīwai.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te ipu māra

Ka rite ki taea te whakamahi i te waka tauā rokiroki i roto i ipu kirihou mārama. He maha kaiahuwhenua urutau kūmara vegetated ki te pouaka i te keke i roto i te peke tikanga polyethylene ranei. E ai ki ngā mātanga, te whakaiti i tino tenei te wa o te faaineineraa o te rauemi whakato. Tūtohu ki te hanga i roto i te pēke kirihou e rave rahi rua iti ki te whakaki i kūmara rōrahi noa i te rua-hautoru, ka here i te pito o te putea. Na e hiahia ana koe ki te haukoti i te mōkihi, me te tuku i te reira i roto i te waenganui o te ruma raumati. He mea nui hoki ki te whakarite wāhi ki rawaka te marama.

Te faaineineraa o te purapura rīwai mō te whakatō i te whakatō i ētahi wā i huaina vernalization i roto i te marama. Ko reira e rave rahi atu tikanga e kua whakamahia, i runga i nga tikanga anö me manakohanga whaiaro o te kari rānei.

Whakaongaonga o wā germination

whakamahia te tikanga i roto i te wā i reira maimoatanga te kaiwhakatipu mutunga rawa ki rauemi whakatō ngā. I roto i ngā take pērā, ka taea te speeded te faaineineraa o te rīwai mō te whakatō i roto i te puna me te germination ake he moka. Hoki tenei te mea e tika ana ki te whakarite i tētahi otinga mua motuhake arā, o te ranunga o te pungarehu, me te ahu āhuatanga o te konukura pākawa ngāwhā (he stimulant rerekē mō te tipu tipu ranei). He mea tika ki te mau i te hanganga o kai i roto i te pokepoke. Per rita o te wai titau te tīpune hauwhā o konukura pākawa, a te ahu āhuatanga e tapiritia he moka rawa - i runga i te matamata o te maripi. Ko te nui o te pungarehu i roto i te hanganga o nga kari tautuhi iho.

maputia otinga Mateuteu te rīwai i te ra. Whakaaetia ki te whakaiti i te maha o ngā tukanga me ki te kawe i roto i te rauemi whakato irrigation kotahi i roto i te 3 ra. E tino rumakina ētahi māra i roto i te kūmara. Ko te ārai pai o mate, rawa harore tenei. He mea nui e kore e ki te overdo te reira, e kore e tohunga tūtohu ki te pupuri i te rīwai i roto i te otinga mō neke atu i te rua meneti.

Maroke kūmara tikanga faaite

A faaineine i rīwai mō te whakatō i roto i te puna i roto i tenei tikanga kawea i roto i roto i te wā i reira kahore he tikanga e tika ana mo te germination o te rauemi whakato, a he iti ano hoki te wa. tūtohu Provyalivayut kūmara i pāmahana i 14 ki te 16 nekehanga. whakatakotoria Murphy he kahupapa i runga i te mata papatahi, ka whakaaetia ki te tu mo te 10 nga ra. kia maroke te ruma.

Watea Ko te meka e ka whakamahi i taua faaineineraa o te rīwai mō te whakatō, e kore e hiahia ana ki te whakarato i te uru o te marama i roto i te ruma. Ko te tino māmā ki te whakamahi i te tikanga, ka ko tino nui te pānga hua. Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira i te tīmatanga tomuri wawe o te puna, ka rite ki te rauemi whakatō ka rite e waenganui-April.

tikanga mākū

A, no te te te whakarite rīwai mō te whakatō mā te whakamahi i te tikanga mākū, e kore te mea tupu i te rīwai te marama, engari i roto i te filler maku. Ka rite ki te pūtake mo te tïpako tikanga whakamahi wai otaota haurangi one ranei (māra i roto i ahopae raki tango tenei Peat tikanga). tino nui haere auau germination: he rawaka hoki 15 ra mo te faaineineraa o te rauemi whakato. Ka taea e Kūmara takoto kaua e mua atu i April.

E ai ki etahi kaiahuwhenua, te whakamahi i tenei tikanga pihi kūmara pupuri atu ngā matūkai me te he nehenehe o te whakaputa tipu atu hauora. Ko te huakore Ko te ātete iti o rīwai ki mate me pests.

rauemi whakatō warming

Teuteu purapura potato i mua i te whakatō i te whakawera kūmara - te ara tere ki te whakaputa i tupu. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te wā i reira e kore te rīwai e whakarau tika ki take unknown, a kahore he wa mo te whakamahi o ētahi atu tikanga. tonu rauemi whakatō i roto i te rangi pāmahana teitei. Ka taea e ngā uara tae 35-40 nekehanga. I roto i tenei tikanga, puta wana, me te tere oho puku. hei rite mo te whakatō kūmara i muri i te 4 ra.

Whakamahi o rongoā

Ka taea te whakatere kōpura germination mā te riringi tito rauemi whakatō e whakaongaonga ratou tupu. tūtohutia te tukanga e ki te kawe i roto i kore ake pinepine atu i te kotahi nga ra 5-6. He mea tika ki te whakamahi i rongoā rerekē, e etahi o ratou aroaro i roto i te rārangi e whai ake nei:

1) nitrophosphate. kukū Manakohia: kotahi tīpune toru rita o te wai.
2) Fertilizer "Effekton". diluted Kotahi spoonful o te hanganga i roto i toru rita o te wai.
3) te tiomimi. Ki te oko e toru-rita ki te wai he nui hoki kotahi koko iti.
A, no te te whakamahi i rongoā he mea nui e kore e ki te nui te kukū o te taonga i roto i te wai, me te mau hōtaka maimoatanga uri.

Ko te wehenga o te kūmara ia share

Hei whakaora i te rauemi whakatō, me te tohunga tūtohu tapahi nga kōpura ki te faaite ki te whakataki o ngā momo hou. titau taua faaineineraa o purapura rīwai mō te whakatō (tapahia) tautukunga ki te torutoru ture whānui:

- Tapahia kōpura anake germinated. Material mō te whakatō incubated hoki e pā ana ki toru ra (ki te hanga i te kirinuku tiaki).
- kia kaua e iti iho te 25 karamu Taumaha o ia lobule.
- I runga i te mata o te hea kiri kia neke atu i te rua iroriki.
- kōpura Store tapahia i roto i te rangi ruma wera i te pāmahana o i 18 ki te 25 nekehanga me te haumākū o 94% ki te 96%.
- I te rīwai kia whiwhi nui te marama.
- kawea Te tapahi maripi kowiri tira. I muri i ia mata tapahia wharahanga i roto i 0.1% konupora 0.5% otinga otinga waikawa salicylic ranei.

Prevention mate

A, no te mahi faaineineraa mō te whakatō rīwai i raro i te kiriata, me kahore reira, mo te tiaki o te rauemi uri he rerekē rongoā i roto i germination. Ko te tino rongonui i roto i te māra anga tukatuka rīwai diluted pāhare parahi pūkawa ngāwha ranei. ārai i tēnei tikanga mate kōpura ngingio te mutunga. Hoki kukū tīkina o konukura pākawa ngāwhā, ko te kore neke atu i te kotahi tīpune toru rita o te wai. diluted konupora i roto i te wai tae noa whakatutuki ratou papura otinga tae hohonu. toua Potatoes mo te meneti torutoru i roto i te hanganga, me ka horahia atu, ka whakaaetia ki te maroke.

Single pūkawa parahi konupora ranei, a ka tūtohu te whakamahi o te rehu o te hauhaketanga, me rakau taitamariki. Tenei tino faarahi te ātete o ngā tipu ki tukumate o mate nui, me te whai hua deters pests.

A faaineine i rīwai mō te whakatō i roto i te puna, ka ki te tiki i runga i te germination

Hoki whakawera me germination o ngā kōpura e tangohia i roto o te whawhe mo e pā ana ki 30-35 nga ra i te aroaro o te whakatō.

Māra i roto i te mahi, whakaatu e taea whai i te faaineineraa o purapura rīwai mō whakatō me mehua ngāwari mō te pihi kūmara he pānga nui i runga i te tukua. e kore e ēnei tikanga rapu maí nui o te wā me te kaha, engari i te uara taua rite te tongi, te pai rawa o ngā momo te whakamahi o āpiha tiaki ki pests me whakato mate ranei.

faaineineraa oneone

Ko te tino nui faaineineraa Whenua mō te whakatō rīwai. Cooking wahi pai i roto i te taka. Oneone faaineineraa mō te whakatō rīwai e whai ake: whakawāteatia te oneone te o taru, whakaurua i runga i te 1 sq. pirau m wairākau peere hamuti ranei, 15 g o pāhare pāporo tote, 30 go o pākawakawa. I muri i taua, keri i runga i te bayonet, a kahore e whatiia te kapia. Tenei ka whakaiti i te maha o pai overwintered i roto i te pests whenua.