Matū nui me te ahuwhenua: taupiri

NTP i roto i te ahuwhenua i tetahi o nga wāhi kanohi chemicalization - whakamahia whānuitia i roto i te rāngai katoa o te ahuwhenua ngā matū, taputapu me ngā tukanga.

Ko te wāhi matua o te tono o ngā matū i roto i te ahuwhenua e:

- hanga o maniua me phosphates kai;

- haamaitai i te oneone ki te kotakota, gypsum me ētahi atu matū i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake i to ratou hanganga;

- te whakamahi o ngā hua tiaki tipu waipatutaru, rodenticide, ngarara nei;

- te whakamahi o ngā kaiwhakatairanga tipu i roto i te tipu māra;

- te whanaketanga o hou tikanga o te hanga o ngā hua ahuwhenua taiao;

- te whakamahi o ngā kaiwhakatairanga tupu mo te whakanui ake i te hua o te kararehe, te whakataki ki te kai o tāpiritanga kai;

- te whakamahi i roto i te ahuwhenua o rauemi polymeric;

- te tuku o ngā rauemi e whakarato-tauine iti mechanization i roto i te ahuwhenua.

hangaia te whakamahi o ngā matū i roto i te ahuwhenua te ki te whakarite i te tupu o te te hanga, te whakapai ake i te kounga, me te whakawhānui i te ora papa o ngā hua, ki te whakarite ngā whakaritenga taiao i roto i te ahuwhenua me te whakapai ake i te tōtika o te ahuwhenua me te kararehe mara.

Mātauranga matū me te ahuwhenua - e rua ariā hia i roto i to tatou wa. Ko tētahi o nga ngā nui i roto i te ahuwhenua, ko te hanga o maniua. Kei te tino nui haere to ratou whai huatanga i roto i te whakamahi ngā ki ētahi atu mahi ahuwhenua.

Na roto i te takenga e wehea maniua katoa ki kohuke (inorganic), organic, kitakita me te organomineral.

Matū me te ahuwhenua e ngāue fāitaha i roto i te hanga me te whakamahi o maniua, e ngā matū pararopi whiwhi i roto i te maimoatanga o te rauemi raw inorganic. I e wehea te hanganga o maniua kohuke ki pāhare pāporo, ūkuikui, hauota, me te Micronutrient maniua, e ngā molybdenum, boron, me ētahi atu

maniua Organic, e tuku matū me te ahuwhenua whakamahi i roto i to ratou mau hinaaro, he reira Peat, hamuti, ururua kai, bagasse, ornithopus, rūpene me feces. I roto i enei matū he matūkai o kararehe takenga huawhenua ranei.

I tua atu ki enei, i reira he organo-kohuke tongi, kei roto i roto i tona kohuke hanganga me te mea organic. E whiwhi Fertilizers o tenei momo mā te rongoā matū organic ki te waikawa phosphoric ranei ki te haukini, i te ranu maniua organic, pērā i Peat, maniua kohuke ranei.

matū Modern me te ahuwhenua - ko te whakamahi hua o maniua kitakita, e he taero, e ko te wahi o te ahurea o microorganisms taea o whakatika maniua organic me te oneone. Ko ētahi o ēnei Azotobacter me nitragin oneone.

maniua katoa whakamahia i roto i te ahuwhenua, whakarōpūtia e te kāwanatanga töpü ki totoka, wai, me te Tārewatia, a mo te mahi agrochemical - hāngai, autaki whakahaere te tipu ranei.

tongi Direct hangaia ki te whakarato tonu te tipu te mana te ngā āhuatanga, me te ahu mai ngā āhuatanga, me te podrazdelyutsya ki kuware (hauota - haukinia, haukini, amide, pākawa, me ngā ona: Phosphate - wairewa me rewakore i roto i te wai, engari wairewa i roto i te otinga o te waikawa citric me wairewa; hopi - tote raw me maniua hāngai, Micronutrient - ranunga hangarau, e roto i ngā huānga wahi), me maniua matatini.

tongi tītaha whakamahia ki te whakapai ake te whakamahi tongi me e tono tikanga i roto i te puka o tinana, matū pānga microbiological i runga i te oneone ranei.