Pavel Tretyakov: he haurongo poto. Taiwhanga Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova

Te ao rongonui Tretyakov Gallery he tuwhera ki ngā tūruhi te tau katoa a tawhio noa. Heoi, e kore ngā kaiwhakamahi maheni ki te hītori o tona hanganga, me te te ingoa o te iwi katoa, whakawhetai ki te mau tautooraa i puta ia.

tamarikitanga Collector

Haurongo Pavla Tretyakova timata Hakihea 27, 1832. whanau kaikohi Future i roto i Moscow kaihokohoko utuafare. He mana nui i runga i tona ora i te mātauranga totoka, i riro a Paora, me tona teina i te kāinga. Teina mai tamarikitanga āwhina tona papa i mahi.

Ko te hiahia ki te āwhina i, a hoki ana ki te whakawhānui i te pakihi whānau, i pera kaha e rave te taitama Tretyakov i te hanga o te pepa - meinga ratou vlvdeltsami mira miro ki te katoa maha o kaimahi - e rima mano te iwi.

Aroha o te ataahua

Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov i kōhungahunga i te natura i rawa ahua, tahuri, aro. Ko tenei tapatahi, me te aroha o tona ngakau'Oku fekau'aki vāofi ki koinga pakihi tūturu, te kaha ki te tohatoha nui atu, te manawanui. I tua atu ki tona mahi matua (rangatira wheketere), Pavel Tretyakov Kohara aroha o te toi. faaoti te tangata taitama e i roto i nga mea katoa i ki te kohikohi i te kohinga o nga mahi pai o te wā, ka tahuna te whakaaro ki te mutunga o te ora.

Tīmata i te mahi ngātahi, te mārama rite Tretyakov Pavel Mihaylovich te mau tamataraa ngä reira, ka arotake i te matatini o te mahi. e Collection Collection ia he wa roa. No te mea, i roto i te tua ki tona riri mo te toi, mahi Pavel Tretyakov me tona teina i roto i te mahi pakihi, ara te whakahaere o te mira harakeke pōtaka i Kostroma me hoko o te pepa, me papanga, hoki koe kahore i pera te nui te wā. Ko Pavel Tretyakov rave i roto i tenei take pai e kore te mea e tika ana ki te hiahia mo te taonga whaiaro, angitu, te mana, te kororia. i fakalili'a ratou e teie mau mana'o, a i roto i nga ara karohia e ia tetahi publicity atu iti iho ranei e pā ana ki o ratou collectibles. take Famous ka, i muri i tuhinga ve'a Stasova, te wahi i effusive i whakamoemiti o Pavel Mikhailovich mo tona mahi ta'esiokita te kaituhi, tata haere mai ki raro Tretyakov pouri mate hoki o tenei. I muri i te raruraru, i takoha Pavel ki poto waiho Moscow. I muri i taua, kihai te kaikohi ki te haere i te hui i runga i te take o te whakawhitinga o te Gallery Tretyakov i taonga o Moscow. Taua te huru ki te rongo anake haapapu pehea ko te tangata ohie, me te tano Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov. Haurongo tango, o te akoranga, ka taea e kore engari whakaoho faahiahia.

tīmata kohinga

He uaua ki te mea rite nei tuu Pavel Tretyakov moni i roto i te toi, heoi, ka anga reira rawa wawe ki te tiki wāhi i roto i te peita. ko Little Paora he tamaiti marama ake te whakaaro pai ki te huihui koutou ake kohinga, me te kupu tuwhera mō compatriots te whai wāhi ki te riro ofi ange ki te toi, tae atu i te motu. ka haere mai tona moe pono. Kua i roto i te tau 1856 whakatakotoria e ia te turanga mo tona kohinga. O moni rahi ki a ia i nga mahi o te toi Russian. Hoki te wa roa Tretyakov pupuri i tona kohinga i roto i tari, a i roto i te 1874 hanga i te whare papai katoa hoki ia. I te tau 1881 i tuwhera mō te haerenga kore utu te taiwhanga.

taiwhanga hanganga

Ahakoa hoko me te tono pikitia mo tona taiwhanga, piri Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov ki te whakaōrite taua katoa, pera i roto i nga mea katoa atu. Ahakoa whakakī i te whare taonga i tukua i tona huru staid me whai whakaaro. Hoko peita, i kore rapu Pavel Tretyakov ki fakalahi ratou kohinga whakaaturanga tino utu. puritia Collector te toharite koura.

E kore te kaikohi i toumoua ki whiriwhiri utu ngāwari me te toi. i riro te nuinga o nga pikitia e Tretyakov utu toharite. Ko te whāinga matua o Pavel Mikhailovich i te wa i ki te kohikohi rite te kohinga nui o mahi e whakaata i te pono toi Russian motu.

Ko te uara o te Taiwhanga Tretyakov

Ko te wahi matua o te taiwhanga he mahi o te peita Russian. E rave rahi o te pikitia i peita e toi-Wanderers. Heoi, i roto i te tua ki pikitia, ko aroha o te whakairo, me te ata Pavel. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaki i tona kohinga, maha riro te kaikohi he raupapa katoa o mahi. Ki tenei mutunga, tae Tretyakov maha whakaaturanga motu, me te ao, i hokona te peita. I tua atu, ka ui te kaikohi te toi Russian ki te peita hoki tona ara, i te tikanga. I roto i enei peita maha whakaahua, tae atu ki ngā kau taki rongonui Russian me rangatira, pūtaiao, kaituhi, kaiwaiata, kaiwhakaari, toi, hei tauira, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Turgenev, Nekrasov, Goncharova, Tchaikovsky me ētahi atu iwi rongonui.

I tua atu ki peita, hokona e Pavlom Mihaylovichem Tretyakovym i roto i ngā whakaaturanga ranei whakahau i te tihi i te wa o toi rohe me te whakairo, me ata, te kohinga ngā mahi i i kohia, ka ora tona teina Pavel Sergeev. ngā tenei kohinga o mahi i toi French. Tae noa te waenganui o te rautau rua tekau, he hunga i rite 84 mahi i roto i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov, a ka i whakawhitia ki te Hermitage me te Pushkin Museum.

ngā mahi uara

I roto i te 1892 ka haere a Pavel Tretyakov ki te taahiraa ohaoha ka hoatu te taiwhanga me te kohinga katoa i roto i te taonga Moscow. I tenei wāhi, ko kua neke atu i te mano pikitia te kohinga. Mai i taua momeniti riro Taiwhanga tona ingoa mōhiohio City Art Gallery Tretyakov.

Ngā faufaa nui mō te hītori ahurea Russian ko te meka e i te wa o te hanga o te taiwhanga toi motu i roto i te Russian Empire i wehewehe. Mämä noa iho, ko te reira i roto i ona wāhanga formative. Ahakoa te toi o nga kaimahi tiaki whare e tonu kitea ki whanaunga, faaino teimaha a ko i te meka anake te timatanga o te whanaketanga. Ko te reira i te mahi whakaaetia Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova ki systematize nga mahi o te kura motu o te peita i te taiwhanga, me te waiho mahi tīpakohia anake, ko te kupu te whakatakoto i te āhua o te whanaketanga atu o te toi pai Russian.

Whai wāhi ki te toi

Me mea e ahau e i roto i te tau tawhito kihai i mutu i te kaikohi ki te whakaki ake te taiwhanga, me te ara pūtea whaiaro waihotia iho mo tona oranga, me te roha. E ai ki ngā pūrongo, i roto i te tau whiwhi Pavel mo te taiwhanga e pinepine o mahi hou, i roto ia ratou pikitia me huahua. Tona mahi aroha hohe Pavel Tretyakov whakakaha mahu'inga ao o te Taiwhanga Tretyakov. Ko tenei mahi toi o Pavel mutu. I roto i te 1893, kua riro te kaikohi he mema o te St Petersburg Academy o Toi.

Taiwhanga Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova me tenei ra pai rongonui faahiahia i roto i tūruhi. fakamamafa'i anake tenei te faufaa o tona hanganga.

ahurea tuku iho

Ko te kupu, Ko tino pono te whakaaro Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova whakatū o te whare taonga ā-motu. Ko te noa tuatahi ki te haere ki te taiwhanga Tretyakov Taiwhanga. Kua kohia tenei whare taonga i te tino tino mo te hua Russian. Ko runga i tenei hua, ka tumanako Pavel Tretyakov. Nounou, te taiwhanga e kore anake fakatahai te fakatupu o nga kaituhi pai o te wā, engari ka hoki te ahua o te tohu, me te aratohu mō te auaha i te heke mai o te ahurea Russian.

Neke atu i te tona hītori, ka te Taiwhanga Tretyakov he ipu mo taua mahi tino o te toi rite te mahi o Schilder, Khudyakov, Trutnev, Savrasov, Trutovsky, Bruni, Lagorio ko Bryullov.

koa te faatura Special te kaiarahi nui o te mahi o nga Wanderers. ua faahiahia Pavlu Mihaylovichu Tretyakovu i to ratou ora, auahatanga wairua, î ki te aroha mo tona whenua taketake, ki te kāinga, ki Russia. whakaritea tika Collector, me tona tikanga tumu o te ataahua i roto i te tini faahiahia o te mahi o enei rangatira. Ko ēnei peita hohonu āwangawanga Pavel Mikhailovich kaupapa o te tika kua pāngia, te hiahia mo te pono me te te pai. E kore hoki tetahi i mahi Peredvizhnik noho te wahi nui i roto i te kohinga Tretyakov.

whanaungatanga o Tretyakov

Ngā mihi ki te tūranga pai, whakaaro nui, me te te āhua motuhake o te Tretyakov i te rota o hoa pai me i mohio i roto i te toi. E rave rahi o te feia faatere o runga ratou ake kaupapa tuku awhina me te tautoko i roto i te hanga o te Taiwhanga Tretyakov. Kei te tino aroha Pavel Mikhailovich me whakaaro i roto i tenei taiao. Ahakoa i roto i te tahi atu he kaikohikohi i hoatu Tretyakov te nikau ki a tae atu i te tuatahi tukua ki te whiriwhiri i roto i fakatupu tuhituhia o pikitia mo tona whare taonga. Ko nga toi katoa i te rongo Pavel Tretyakov. haurongo Poto o te kaikohi anake fakamamafa'i e he reira, i roto i te tua ki tona mahi pai, a ka koa ia mana nui i roto i te toi. Na, i tuhituhi Volnukhin mo tona whakaahua o te kaikohi.

ngā mahi Outdoor

I hoa ki toi maha Pavel Tretyakov me tokomaha o ratou tautoko. I roto i enei whika - Kramskoy, Perov, Vasiliev me maha atu kaihanga. Otiia e kore e ki tenei aroha mutu i reira. kaha Pavel tautoko kura motuhake mō te rongo-waimaero iwi ki te tautoko i pūtea pouaru o toi rawakore, me te ratou tamariki. ka mau ara ia wahi i roto i te whakahaere i te piringa mo ratou. miramira ana tēnei mahi pehea whanui whakaaro nohoia Pavel Tretyakov. hanga Haurongo tango he mana'o e ngaropoina ana rite te ara o te ora, ko te mīharo te tangata ohaoha.

i tutuki Collector

haere Tretyakov Pavel Mihaylovich ki te hītori Russian rite te hero, e nui o tona whenua, me tona te pai mahi kua. Ano, whakaahua maha fakaangá ia rite te konohi pono o tona whenua. O te akoranga, te uaua ki te whakahē. I muri i te katoa, te whakaaro o Pavel Mikhailovich i ki te kohikohi nui taea ko te kohinga o mahi Russian, ki tini me te ki te whakaatu i roto i tona kororia katoa i te Tahua Russian o Fine Arts. Ano, a Tretyakov tino kahore mātauranga toi, otiia nuitia whiriwhiri i nga whakaaturanga pai mo te taiwhanga. Haurongo Tretyakova Pavla Mihaylovicha he tauira pai o te nui o te pai e taea te mahi mo to koutou whenua.