Mahi tupurangi-Russian kāhua, ona āhuatanga motuhake me ngā āhuatanga o

kāhua tupurangi-Russian ko te au hoahoanga i roto i Russia i 19-20 senituli. Ko te āhuatanga matua i konei ko nga iho o hoahoanga me te iwi toi. Kei roto te reira e rave rahi iti-rōpū, tae atu ki te aronga Russian-Byzantine me neo-Russian.

Ko te kāhua tupurangi-Russian he rota o ngā huānga tono i hoahoanga me te ahurea Pākehā. Ka taea e tatou te mea e te reira he tohu toi motu anake. Ko Ko te aha te kāhua kua he ingoa.

putanga

I roto i te rau tau waenganui-19, ka tīmata te ahua mo taumu'a motu, me te akoranga, he maha toi me kaihanga o Russia whakatau ki te hanga i etahi "hononga" o te puka tangata tawhito, engari kahore he patu hou (mo taua wa) mua. Heoi i reira he he kāhua tupurangi-Russian. Ko te tikanga ki te whakahauora i te iwi toi o Russia ki te whakamahi i te reira e kore anake i roto i te taonga tākaro iti, ngā mahi mahi, pērā i taonga ranei, engari ano hoki i roto i te kaupapa nui-tauine.

I roto i te meka, e kore e kāhua tupurangi-Russian rite taua te tīariari. Ko te noho tenei ingoa. fakatahai te reira i te maha o ngā, i ētahi wā ki te tumu taupatupatu. Heoi i tenei ra i reira ko etahi whakama, ina ngā kaihoahoa rua tino rerekē i roto i to'na mau huru, raina, me te hoahoa o te whare i roto i te kāhua tupurangi-Russian.

takoto te rerekētanga tino nui i roto i te styling. Ko kia ngāwari e taea te ngā i te reira ki atu ngā hoahoanga, tae atu Art Nouveau me romanticism kāhua tupurangi-Russian.

whanaketanga

kāhua tupurangi-Russian ngā maha ngā ngā. puta ratou rite whakawhanake ai:

1. Russian-Byzantine. Puta i roto i te 1830, kei te whānui mahi tenei kāhua i roto i te hanga o ngā whare Karaitiana karakia (Karaiti te Kaiwhakaora Cathedral, Ascension Cathedral, Grand Kremlin Palace).
2. Romanticism me Slavophilism. I roto i te meka, te kāhua, i puta mai te iti i muri mai te tetahi o mua, e kore ingoa. Otiia i pāngia e rārangi reira ngā hoahoanga. He tauira pirimia ko Pogodinskaya whare.
3. Ropetovschina. puta te aronga i roto i te 1870, ko reira oversaturated ahurea kaiahuwhenua iwi me te hoahoanga (Terem, Printing Mammoth). Ko reira hoki whānui e tika ana ki te whakatairanga o te fakaanga pai-mohiotia Stasov.
4. Official. tīwae ngārara, frescoes ki te whakapaipai motu, tuanui iti i roto i te puka o haurangi - enei huru aronga katoa. Reira te titiro atu ano hoki nga iho, me te pakiwaitara. Tauira - Ngā Haupae Hokohoko Tuakana, te whare o te Museum Historical.
5. Neo-Russian. puta ia i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20. Architects ahu ki te kuwaretanga rahi, na te whakakotahi ratou āhuatanga o urupa, me tuku iho o te hoahoanga raki tahito. kite tokomaha te iwi ritenga ki te hou (Ekalesia o to tatou Kaiwhakaora).

Aita i maoro a'e, kua wehea hītori i te kāhua neo-Russian o tupurangi-penei reira hei motuhake ngā hoahoanga. Otira i reira i hoki te hunga e honoa ratou. Kei te wehea whānui Buildings kāhua tupurangi-Russian puta noa i te whenua, tae atu i te rohe tino mamao o reira.

Āhuatanga o te ahua

Ka rite ki i roto i tetahi atu whenua, kua Russia kua tipee wā. tumu rerekē me te akoranga ako i Europe, āhua Eastern me te Te Hau-ā-uru. Na kua tae mai te wa ki te kore o ngā huānga motu. Na reira, kāhua tupurangi-Russian i roto i Russia, me te tona ahua, e taea te whakaaro tūturu.

Ko Āhuatanga o te ngā hoahoanga i roto i ngā huarahi maha. Anö tae - kirīmi, ma, me te whero.

Kia kï hoki me te kaha ki te hanumi kāhua. Kahore he Kahore hoki i puta mārama-tapahia. Ka taea te ngāwari ngā reira ki maha atu ngā momo pērā i Gothic, tupurangi-hurihuri ranei.

āhuatanga āhuatanga

He ona rerekētanga, i nei te tautuhi reira tupurangi-Russian kāhua i roto i te hoahoanga. Ka taea te kite i ngā āhuatanga āhuatanga i roto i te tepu.

Kei te maha whakamahia te reira i roto i te hanga o te whakapaipai tuanui i roto i te puka o te pōtaka cockerel te kara ranei.

He maha ngā whare i roto i Russia e kua ora ki nga wa hou, huarahi ki te whakaahuatanga me ngā āhuatanga o te kāhua tupurangi-Russian.

mutunga

I roto i te kāhua rautau 20 wawe tupurangi-Russian me te tokotoko ki te hanga tēnā āta e timata ki te memeha. Ko te facades o maha whare ki nga taumaihi katoa, tiketike tuanui, iti matapihi haere pinepine mutu mō ngā whare hoahoanga me ngā rauhanga whakahaere.

Hei tauira, he whare nui i roto i te Duma, kei te hanga i roto i te kingitanga o te aronga e kua te hanga mā te whakamahi i te whakatutukitanga hou i roto i te hoahoanga me te i roto i hangarau (te whakamahi o te taputapu, mīhini nui). E kore e nga hiahia whare hou te whakatau kāhua tupurangi-Russian. whakahoutia Ūnga hoahoanga. hutia te kāhua i roto i te mua, mahue i muri i te rota o urupa, me whare ahurei.