"Poroāwhio kaipanga" (Miron): hītori o te whakapakoko

"Poroāwhio kaipanga" (Myron) Kei te mana mohio rite te tauira o te kairangi whakairo o te wā puāwaitanga i roto i te toi o tahito Kariki. whakaatu tenei whakapakoko te tangata taitama tahanga, he kaipara e te faaineine ki te maka taputapu hākinakina. He aha te mea na ngā tenei whakairo, i whakakororia tona kaituhi, Miron, hoki tenetere maha? Nei faahoho'a ia - he tangata motuhake, te atua Olympic? Tenei ka ako koe i tenei tuhinga. Here ore mea e "poroāwhio kaipanga", me ki mowhiti, ko te tohu e pā ana o te Häkinakina. Tenei tohu rite haapapu te reira i te pakiaka onamata o tenei hui hākinakina.

Myron me tona kura

Kia aroha mai, e kore e taea e tatou e hoatu i te rā tangohia o whanau me te mate o tenei ariki. Matou e mohio anake te tahi mea e pā ana ki tona ora, ka e kore o to'ume'á mangai, a i nga tuhituhi o nga kaituhi onamata, e nui mauruuru tona mahi. Ki te whakapono tatou Pliny, kaituhi o "Te poroāwhio kaipanga" i whanau i roto i te waenganui o te rima o rau BC i roto i eleutheria - he pa iti i runga i te rohe o rua kawanatanga i roto i te Atichnoy Greece - Boeotia me Attica. Te nuinga pea, kihai i tona papa he toi. ako Myron i Argos i Ageladas. Ki te ia i roto i tenei toi rongonui ka mau Phidias me haapiiraa Polycleitus. Hoki ratou pūkenga, kia rite ki Pausanias, ka Myron he tangata o Atene. I reira whakaaro te reira i te honore nui. Te mahi i roto i Atene, riro Miron whakahau i te tahi atu pa i roto i te hanga o whakairo o atua, toa, kaitäkaro me kararehe. I tua atu, ko reira rongonui rite te mohio kaitahu mahi ki te hiriwa.

Ētahi atu fakatupu Miron

E kore e taea e tatou te mea e te Whakaaetanga me te rongo karohia e tenei toi. I te anga ke, "ahua" te u ai i roto i te ora o te kaihanga me e kore e haere noa i te mutunga o te onamata. faahiti Roma ana mahi i roto i te maha kape. A ahakoa ngaro nga taketake katoa Myron tapahi, e matau ana tatou pehea ratou titiro. Etahi o nga whakairo kua tahuti ore i roto i te irava (hei tauira, Beguna Lada). Cicero ko Pliny whakahua nga whakapakoko o te rangatira rongonui i roto i Epeha, te wahi tapu o Asclepius i te Sicilian Akraganta, i roto i te oire o tona kaiwhakaako Argos, i roto i te Boeotian Orchomenus, nga motu o Aegina ko Kio. Ko te nuinga o te katoa kawea reira tatü ki te toi, "Athena me Marsyas" me "poroāwhio kaipanga". nōti hoki Myron te Acropolis o Athens rōpū whakairo "Hercules ko Perseus." Images o Hupita, Pallas Athena me Hercules kia pai Anthony, ka mau e ia te whakairo ki Torokiriuma; a tāuta ratou i roto i Alexandria. I kawea mai he kau parahi i runga i te turanga i hanga o mapere i Atene ki Roma.

titiro reira rite te taketake?

Ka taea e tatou te whakapuaki e te "poroāwhio whakahoro" - he whakapakoko, maka i te parahi. Kia aroha mai, e kore nei te reira i ora taua. Pea, reira rewa noa whakangaromia i roto i te Middle ranei. Ka taea e anake tatou imi pehea tenei kirihou, mahana-tae rauemi, pērā i parahi, uaua haere tākaro he "kiri kua oti te." tamata tenei whakairo ki te faahiti maha kaiwhakairo Roma. Ka rite ki te rauemi whiriwhiria e ratou mapere atu ātete. Otiia ka ui ia tauhaa, a ko ake kino. I tua atu, kau muimui ētahi wā āta ke te tahuri o te matenga. Hei tauira, i roto i te tahi mau kaipara kape titiro feinga kore ki te pei, a ki raro. faaite te whakapakoko mapere Roma pai o te tāruarua i roto i te National Museum i Roma. i kitea te reira i roto i 1781 i runga i te Esquiline Hill. whatiwhatinga mohiotia hoki o te whakairo - he utumu, he ringa ki te kōpae, te upoko o te kaipara. E puritia ratou i roto i ngā whare taonga o Berlin, Florence, Vatican City, Munich, Basel.

Aha "poroāwhio kaipanga"?

kihai i Myron te toi tuatahi ki te whakaatu tītere kaipanga. I roto i te Kariki tawhito, ko reira te tikanga ki te tāuta urupa ki toa o ngā whakataetae. E matau ana tatou i te kaipanga whakairo, me te kaitiaki, me te tahi atu kaitäkaro whakamana ara i roto i te wā tuauri. Heoi, e ratou katoa ki a ratou pateko. titiro ratou tuke. Reira - te tangata taitamariki, whakatotoka i roto i "kēnana" tūranga: he whakamua o te waewae maui iti, puku ringa matau koikoi ranei. Te wā puāwaitanga i te toi o Kariki tawhito ui atu. Te hanga i te "poroāwhio kaipanga" tamata Myron ki te whakaatu i te tangata i roto i te nekehanga. horo te parahi i tetahi kau poto, ka ko reira whānui paari ringa e tārere mo te kau i mua i hanga koe i te taunga whakamutunga. A tenei āhua o te okiokinga i roto i te nekehanga, e tino patu tatou.

Ko wai whakaatu te "poroāwhio whakahoro"?

tohu te whakapakoko tatou i hanga maitai tangata taitamariki. E ai ki nga ture o te Olympic Games, ko tahanga ia. Ko wai te mea tenei toa pea o te whakataetae i runga i te kōpae panga? E kore matou e mohio. Ahakoa titiro i te mata o te whakapakoko, e kore matou i hopu i tetahi tohu o te ahua portrait. tonoa City ona tangata ki te whai wāhi i roto i te Games, kihai i hiahia tona glorification whaiaro, me tona. Ko te reira i te "maona kāinga iti" kua tahuti ore i roto i te parahi, nui atu i te tangata ngā. E ai ki nga kēnana o te wā puāwaitanga, te mata impassive o te tangata taitamariki i roto i te rerekē ki te akiaki oti o te tinana. I hangaia te whakairo hoki te mea ki te titiro ki reira e kia i te mua. "Poroāwhio kaipanga" kakato atu whakakitea ki tenei tūranga. Photo tangohia i runga i te maui ko te whāiti whakairo me shrunken ahua oti, ngaro rōrahi.