Barnett Newman - he ara waitara

Barnett Newman - he māngai nui o te wehenga US o abstractionism. I whanau ia i roto i 1905 i roto i te New York. Ko hoki reira noa tuhi rerekē o tona ingoa: Newman. Ko te puna Ingarihi-reo, kua mohiotia ai rite Barnett Newman.

Kia pehea te maha peita tiaki

E te ara, whakangaromia te artist Barnett Newman katoa ana peita wawe, te muru e pā ana ki wha tekau nga tau o te mahi i waho, me te, kāore, e kore e taitai patu. Na i tenei ra, e korero e pā ana ki te mahi o Newman, whakawete te kairangahau anake "morehu" peita o te mutunga te wā i roto i te nui o 120 nga wahi, takoto i runga i te anga wā i roto i tata rua tekau-rima tau.

ngā wāhanga o te hanganga

ko ona matua manene i Poland, Hurai i te whanau. Barnett Newman Painting taitama ako i Art ākonga League, hoki e mohiotia ana te Art ākonga League. āhuatanga tēnei wā e ngā auaha i roto i te kāhua automatism Jackson Pollock, Barnett Newman me ka kumea te kauwhata, me te reira haere matenga i roto i te waka rererangi o te ahua ki hehema surrealistic. Ko reira taa'eraa e i te wa ano i hanga tahi ia he kura toi ki taua whika o toi o te rau tau rua tekau rite Rothko, Motherwell ko Baziotis American.

Ko te wā ki te whakatuwhera

Ko te whakaaturanga takitahi tuatahi, i te aroaro anake peita o Barnett Newman, i mo'oni mongamonga e fakaangá toi i roto i arotake. Ko te hua ko te whārua maoro, me te i pai ki te whakaatu i to ratou mahi ki te iwi whānui, ki te mahi ki atu te kaitoi taea tau e waru anake i muri, ka faaoti ia ki te hoatu ki runga i te ki muri o mahi e wātea ana. I tua atu, i te wa rawa whakangaromia Newman ana mahi wawe katoa, kia taea e tatou te mea ki te tino e kore i tono ia anake o ahau ariki o te paraihe, engari whakaraerae hoki.

Ko te mahi tino rongonui o Barnett Newman - peita hanga i roto i te wā i 1947 ki te 1970. Tenei mata pūmanawa, ka karanga i roto i te ara pathetic, korero e pā ana ki te ao peniraa i katoa horihori. "Ture", "e uouangatahá", "tawha o Euclid," "Midnight puru" me ētahi atu mahi abstractionist hanga kohikohinga tūmataiti ake tenei ra, tae atu te kohinga o te whānau o te kaitoi, me te faaite i roto i te maha taonga i roto i te United States. He pea Museum o Art Modern i New York i te kohinga oti tino, hipoki ngā wā o te ora o te toi.

Ko te tikanga Newman

tatau fakaangá reira ki te māngai o te American expressionism waitara. Taua te ariā rongonui rite Clement Greenberg, homai tenei peita mooni piri taua peita definition mara, e āta whakaatu te rerekētanga i waenganui i te hanga i roto i te tikanga rārangi automatism kanapa tae kanapa, me rererangi nui Rothko me Newman. "Painting Āpure" kore āpiti ki whenua pāriha, me faaite te aroha o rangatira e rua ki nga rererangi whakapae nui i tuhia i roto i to ratou mahi. Ko te kairangahau tātai e homai te kāhua he kupuroto taumauri motuhake, ka aroaro i runga i te koaka tae rohe kore tino e faaite, a reira, ko reira peita, ka kauwhau i tetahi o nga parau tumu American nui - haere noa.

faaururaa

Inspiration Barnett Newman (artist) ka mauria nui o rapunga whakaaro. Hoki i roto i 1947, kauwhautia ana e ia te whāinga tiketike o tetahi toi - e kore ki te waiho wā-poto, tirohia ki te ariā epochal: te ora, te mate, te tangata me te āhua. ingoa uaua hoatu ki nga peita, fakamamafa'i te whānuitanga o ongo me kare e i tamata i te toi ki te kawe i tetahi anake tae i roto i te ao horihori. Kia aroha mai, i taea ki te aromatawai i tenei huarahi nui i muri i nga fakaangá toi.

Me pēhea te ki te titiro i peita Newman

I roto i te toi me te hunga i aroha toi, i reira he he tikanga tohia: ki te tiki i te ongo whānui o te koaka, he mea e tika ana ki te neke atu i te reira i te tawhiti rite ki tona tiketike. mahi tenei parau tumu i te anotau Middle ki te Renaissance, a he tokomaha i muri, engari tohe Barnett Newman e kia kia whakaaro ana kowaiwai anake i ngā tata. He aha hanga tenei huarahi? pūtirotiro immersive ki te ao o ngā āpure ātaahua. I muri mai, he ariki New York noa tīmata ki te tuku tohutohu i runga i te āhua o te hiahia koe ki te titiro ki ona peita, tika i te whakaaturanga.

hoko utu

Te tahi mea kihai i i manakohia e hono to'utangatá tae noa ki te mutunga o te wā o tona mahi, a rawa maiohatia i muri i roto i to tatou wa. peita ariki American waitara wā whakatika ki te mākete tino nui, tae atu ki ngā whare mākete o Sotheby. Ko tētahi o ratou, panaia i raro i te hama i roto i nga tau tata nei, i whakatau tata i $ 30 miriona.

I te wa ano, mahi a te kaitoi, e kore katoa ai kare pai anake. Ko te mahi o Barnett Newman Onement VI etahi kua karangatia e tetahi o nga taonga toi tino horihori me te whakarihariha ake tae i te mākete. Ko te utu mo te pikitia i te hoko whakamutunga i roto i 2013 i Sotheby o mauhere neke atu i $ 43 miriona, te mahi taua ko te kānawehi nui-tauine horoi i roto i te peita puru ki te poutū, flat nui hōkaiipurangi. no Fakatupú ki te uira pera-ka karanga rite te ātete ki whakapae "mara." āhuatanga tairanga o te mahi - 2.6 x 3 m.

Barnett Newman "Anna Light" whakatapua ki tona whaea kua mate. Tino korero, tenei mea ko te kānawehi whakapae o ngā āhuatanga whakamīharo, ki tonu i te whero Carmine. I te tau 2013, i te "faahiahia" i hoatu ano hoki ki runga mo te mākete me te hokona e te hokohoko mo te moni o 106 (!) Miriona. I te taha ki hangarau o te koaka he faahiahia i roto i i e Newman ki te totohe ki te kaha o te whero marama-e mau ana, tango i runga i anō wherikotanga i kānawehi te tu ia ma translucent. He maha ngā paparanga o te tae peita whero tangohia te o tenei kounga me te hanga i te reira "puhoi" me "oto" te ara, kia rite ki te artist, kia waiho ia i roto i tenei āhuatanga.