Hoahoa rererangi. huānga hoahoa. Ko te hoahoa o te A321 rererangi

hoahoa rererangi nui pā tona taraiwa, mahi hangarau me te aerodynamic. Ko te tenenga o te rererangi whakaaetia ki te hanga i te pakaruhanga whakaponohia i roto i te tere ki te hinga i te tawhiti nui. Whakaaroa nga huānga me ngā āhuatanga o te mīhini rere.

Elements o te hanganga rererangi

Kei raro ko nga ingoa o nga wahi matua, e hanga ake te nuinga o aircrafts hou:

• Ko te tinana matua o te rererangi (takere). tavini te reira mo te hononga ki tetahi o te matua, te parirau, powertrain me tahuhu atu huānga waho. Kei roto te takere mo te fare kaumoana, utanga me te pāhihi wehenga.
• motors kaha urupare paerewa ranei, hua i roto i te manureva kaupapa.
• Wing - taipitopito e te kaimahi ki te ū te kōwae, me te waihanga ara.
• Hoki whärite me pūmautanga ko poutū hiawero poutū.
• hiku Whakapae te kawenga mō te mana me te stabilization o te mīhini i roto i te wāhanga roa.
• pūnaha mana.
• taputapu atu.

Huruhuru Manu

Ko āhuatanga o te nuinga o te whawhai me te putanga haukāinga, te hoahoa matarohia o te rererangi i roto i te hiku. I roto i tenei kaupapa, ngā te stabilizer hiawero whakapae o te pūmau me te ararewa whakarite.

Ko te stabilizer mo te pūmautanga o te whanaunga rererangi ki te tuaka hake. A, no te e tukupu te ihu o te wāhanga manureva hiawero tahi ki huruhuru whangai whakarunga. I roto i tenei hononga, te pēhanga rere o te hau i roto i te wehenga o runga o te piki stabilizer. Hanga e te stabilizer hoki kawenga tahi me te takere i roto i te tūranga e hiahiatia ana.

Ko te taputapu hoki ngā te hiku poutū muri. Kei reira o te pūmotu pūmau (takere), me te urungi i te papaki. Ko rite ki te whakaminenga te parau tumu sitepu tairitenga whakapae anake i roto i te manureva poutū.

whakarato hoahoa Aircraft wae pūmautanga i roto i rua rererangi. Ko te whakaritenga roa whakarite paewhiri parirau pūmautanga i te koki tomu'a ki te faatura ki tahi i te tahi, na roto i te «V» momo reta.

mana

I roto i te waka rererangi hanga he papa mana nui. Ko te ararewa, ko te turanga huānga stabilizer muri. Ki te rite rawa tenei kōpuku kei te ki te rua o tamahanahana, a ka waiho i te urungi e rua. E synchronously e whakakotititia ana ratou whakararo whakarunga ranei, te āwhina ki te huri i te tiketike o te rere waka tauihi.

Aileron - he wahi turanga o te paewhiri parirau. tukua ratou ki a koe te ū i te whanaunga rererangi ki te tuaka wä roa. kawea te huānga mahi i roto i synchronously, te deflection o ia wahi e wahi i roto i ngā tohutohu rerekē.

Ko te urungi ko te wahi kaha o te takere kaimahi ki te ū te wae poutū. Tītaka i roto i te huarahi i te ritenga i te aronga o te urungi puta tae noa ki taua wa rite kore e te pairati hoki te wira urungi ki te tūranga kūpapa.

Motor me ētahi atu pūnaha

rererangi feruri rawa ki ngā momo o engines. Ko ratou kawenga mo te tere i whakaritea, me te takanga o te anga. Ka taea te eke te motors i mua o te waka rererangi, te hoki me te i runga i nga parirau.

Wehea tipu kaha e whai ake:

• engines Jet - ngā wae panapana-rua ki jet mīhini huri hiko.
• Takahuri - aroaro tauira kōkeke me ngā rerekētanga matatini o te mīhini huri hiko.
• engines tākirirangi - he whakarerekētanga nui-tere wai mārō ranei.

Na roto i te mau ana ngā hanganga rererangi ngā he maha o ngā wāhanga. Ko te tahuhu he kawenga mō te wakarererangi, me te ū waka i runga i te airfields runway. whakamahia amphibians ahurei ski-taritari, tuku i te mīhini ki te mahi i runga i te wai te hukarere ranei.

Ko te hoahoa o te rererangi A-321

Tenei tauira ko te māngai nui o Airbus manureva e waitohu. rite rawa te rererangi e ki te takere roa ai, he ahua teitei mo te kaha pāhihi. Ētahi whakarerekētanga noa o tenei raupapa e rua ngā tauira: A231-100 ki ngā rere iti whakaritea ki hoa, a A321-200 ki te atu tank wahie me motors kaha.

Ko te katoa maha o tukuna te tikanga o nga mano o te rererangi o tenei waitohu. tonu production rangatū o waka i te wa nei. tutuki Model nga paerewa e hiahiatia katoa me he opuaraa pai mo te mākete ao ki Airbus.

He māmā, me te mārama hoahoa A321 rererangi. kaha roto o e pā ana ki 200 pāhihi. Ko te tere Cruising o te rererangi - 900 km / h, me te teitei tango-atu mōrahi - 10.5 km. I roto i tēnei awhe rerekē e pā ana ki 4.3 mano kiromita.

Pai me ngā raruraru

I roto i A321 manureva kia whakahuatia ai painga hoahoa te whai ake:

• Ko te mīhini kua he taumata tiketike o te mātao tangi.
• Ko te pūrere e he whakamarie pai mo te waka me ngā pāhihi.
• rüma wāteatea, he hāneanea hoki.
• tawhā hangarau Kōhure.

I roto i te tōnounou tuhia ngā āhuatanga:

• He bit tawhito ngā hangarau, whakaritea ki te hou tauira ke.
• kaha whakahaere Limited.

Aircraft Hoahoa A-321 whakarato ngā wāhi nohoanga, e kua kei i runga i wha nga wahi i roto i te rarangi. E ratou he whanui hāneanea, hiako kuti, airbags hanga-i roto i. whakarato te rüma putanga mō rorohiko, me ētahi atu taonga i roto i ngā o te whakamarie pāhihi.

whakarōpū

E wehea e whakarite rererangi ki whakaaro ā me te hōia. Ko nga wahi tino o te whakatinanatanga tuatahi rite rawa ki te pāhihi utanga ranei wehenga. noho ratou i te wahi nui o te roto o te rohe takere.

Momo o te whawhai-kore rererangi:

1. kawe pāhihi Local. Ko te whānuitanga o ratou rere ko waenganui i rua me tekau mano kiromita, ka wikitoria, te kāwai fakavaha'akonitinēnití neke atu i 11 mano km.
2. E wehea tauira utanga ki ngawari, āhua, me te nui rōpū. Tei runga i te tohu, e taea ki te kawe 10 ki te 40 tana o utanga ratou.
3. aircrafts Motuhake. Whakamahia mō te parukore, ahuwhenua, take tūhura, ahi-whawhai, me te waeine irirangi.
4. whakarerekē Training.

e kore e rerekētanga Military whai he taua taputapu whakamarie roto. Ko te wahi matua o te takere mau patu pūnaha, taputapu ite, kariri me taonga motuhake. He wehenga o te ope o gliders i te piha haapiiraa: te tauira hōia-waka, whawhai, rererangi whakaeke, rererangi, mahi hūhunu.

Ko te taputapu o te rererangi, tei runga i te ara iahiko aerodynamic, i nei e hanga e ratou. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te maha o ngā āhuatanga taketake, me te whakaritenga o te tautoko papa. Ki te te ihu o te rererangi i roto i te nuinga o ngā tauira rite, te wāhi me te āhuahanga o te parirau, e taea wāhanga hiku rerekē whānui.

I te mutunga o

E tano ia tapao e te rererangi AN, tona hoahoa ko te momo o te hoahoa puāwaitanga, whānui e whakamahia ana i roto i te pāhihi me te utanga rangi transportation. I roto i te whānui, i reira he whakaaro maha ngā kaupapa aircrafts. I roto ia ratou:

1. hoahoa Classical.
2. Patoa "e rere parirau".
3. hoahoa taupiri.
4. Whakarerekētanga o te "pārera".
5. kaupapa convertible me ngā.
6. "Tailless".

I waenganui i te rerekē whakarerekētanga kōpuku tahora kei motors, waho, takeoff / taunga parau tumu, me te tere me te kaha tawhā.