He aha e taea te kite i roto i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov? He aha e taea e kite koe i roto i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov?

Kia i roto i te whare matua o te Gallery Tretyakov, ka taea e kite koe i peita i toi Russian rongonui. rā hoki ki te tekau ma tahi te rau te mahi matamua.

Tretyakov Taiwhanga: me pehea ki te tiki i reira, he aha ki te kite

whakaturia whare taonga rongonui i na Pavlom Tretyakovym - he kaihokohoko taonga. ka anga ia ki te hoko peita e rongonui toi Russian. Neke atu i te wa, kua meinga te kēmu he rauaruhe me toi kaiwhakaruruhau tūturu whakapau i te rota o te moni huri noa te ao mō te tahi mea ki te hoko mahi o tona teina.

Kua riro te whare taonga he pēke tūturu o pikitia e taurima ana i te masterpieces tino rongonui o te Taiwhanga Tretyakov. E whakaatu ana te reira i te toi Russian pai i te rau tau 11 me te ra hakari.

Haere ki te taiwhanga e taea e runga Rātū, Wednesday, Rāhoroi me te Rātapu i te 10 am ki te 6 pm, a ki runga ki Rāpare me te Rāmere - i te 10 am ki te 9 pm. Rāhina Ko te hararei. Na te aha e taea te kite i roto i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov?

Paintings ki overtones hītori

Ko tētahi o nga masterpieces tino rongonui e faaite i roto i te whakaaturanga matua o te whare taonga, ko reira te peita "Te Apotheosis o War." I tuhituhi e te artist rongonui Vasily Vereshchagin i 1871. Ea muri noa'tu pikitia tūturu i hanga e ia i raro i te ongo i te ope i Turkestan. Na ka patua he kaitoi wairua ngawari i te taha o te nanakia nei e ahei te iwi.

Ko te taitara taketake o te peita - "Te Whakamanamana o Tamerlane."

I roto i te pikitia i reira ko te backstory. He reira Poutohu e whiua Tamerlan Ramahiku tangata whakarihariha. rongo ia amuamu i te wahine e kua mutu tangata ki te tikanga totika. Na ka huihuia e Tamerlane he ope, me nga hoia i roto i te ope o nga mano whakahau ki te kawe tetahi upoko o nga tangata kino. Kei te mea te reira e ki te waewae o te rangatira ka tahuri koeko nui e whitu, hanga i te tumuaki o te hunga i patua.

A iti i muri mai, ka mohio Vereshchagin e tenei whakapakoko ko e tika ana mō tino tetahi whawhai e hopoi mai te whakangaromanga, me te mate. I roto i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov taea kite koe i ētahi atu ana i hamani.

Ko tētahi atu hoho'a peni o mua ko te peita i Surikov huaina "Boyar Morozova". Artist i runga i tona peita e whakaaturia ana te hui o mua o te rautau tekau mā whitu. Na i reira ko he pakaru i roto i te hahi. Ētahi o ona māngai hiahia huringa, ētahi i piri ki te tuku iho tawhito. Tuarua i muri i huaina ratou whakapono Old. I roto ia ratou a Feodosiya Morozova. ko te tino pakeke Boyarina whakarau. mahi pakeke Māngai o te hahi hou ki angatu'u, e kore e tohu i nga wahine me ngā tamariki. Morozov hopukina, a ka hoatu ki te poka oneone, te wahi i te mutu kai. mate ia o te hemokai.

peita Surikov i te ahua o te tangata ke, e matakitaki ana mahi tutu.

pikitia kāinga

He aha e taea te kite i roto i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov i te kaupapa o te ora rā?

Artist Vasily Pukirev i "Te rere Marriage" i taea ki te kawe i te inoino katoa ite e te kotiro taitamariki, mate ki te marena te tangata tawhito.

pania kaipeita tumu ulterior tenei kānawehi kia reka, me te mea te reira e ko te ora ia. Ko te aratohu i te whare taonga e mohio ki te korero manuhiri e pā ana ki te meka e kua te kaituhi o te peita i tukua i te faaipoiporaa taua. i faahepohia tona aroha ki te marena te rangatira nui taonga.

Ki te titiro koe i te faahiahia tata, i muri i te tangata pai wahine marena hou, mārama pakeke tenei faaipoiporaa, a reira ko Vasily Pukirev. takai tona mata pouri, me ana ringa whakaatu te nui pouri ia, a riri.

pikitia tōrangapū

He aha e taea e kite koe i roto i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov i te tumu parau? Ko tētahi tauira a Tūrongo o peita tōrangapū riro Repin "ohorere".

I raro i tenei ingoa i roto i te taiwhanga whakairi e rua noa mahi. Rua o ratou - ringa Ili Repina. Ko te rua Kua meinga tetahi o nga kowaiwai tino rongonui i roto i te ahurea rongonui o Russia. Ko te mahi aroaro i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov:

• I roto i te pikitia tuatahi hoki te ākonga te kāinga.

• I runga i te tuarua o hoki hononga te herehere tōrangapū.

I roto i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov taea kite koe i te "horoi i te Whero Horse" Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin (ano wahi o nga kaupapa tōrangapū).

ingoa kakahu - te tohu o ngā wā kaipeita Russian. wawahi wewete Horse. He kaieke, e noho ana i runga taua mea, ngawari rawa me te iti.

i tuhi Petrov-Vodkin te hoiho ki te kotahi tūturu. pahono tauira Live ki te Boy īngoa. He taiohi i roto i te pikitia ka he tauira o te kaitoi i te ingoa o Kalmykov Sergey. Ko tenei mahue ratou uri i te tuhipoka Kalmykov ia, whakakake o te meka i ko ia i runga i te faahiahia.

peita fakalotu

Ko te miramira o te kohinga ko te "Tokotoru", tuhituhia e Andrei Rublev. Ko ia he kaipeita icon pai-mohiotia. I hanga te peita i roto i te rau tau tekau ma rima. whakaatu te reira i te anahera e toru, e huihui hoki te kōrerorero. Te mau nei teie mahi te Taiwhanga Tretyakov. Painting (e titiro ano, whakaahua tatou i roto i tenei tuhinga) e kore e kaupapa fakalotu iti ki, he mahi te rohe.

whakanohoia te whakapakoko i roto i te Tari o te Painting o Ancient Rus. paruruhia Taiwhanga Whakahaere pikitia o te karaihe motuhake, e te whakaritea tonu ki te taumata pāmahana me te haumākū e hiahiatia ana, ki te kia kitea e te whakatupuranga i muri.

Painting Archaeology "Unknown" Kua riro te tohu o St Petersburg. Tona kotiro i roto i te hariata hariata i runga i te Anichkov Bridge. He maha mataotao o te kaitoi e ngana ana ki te kitea i roto i te hunga i tenei kotiro ngaro. E ai ki te tetahi putanga, te reira Anna Karenina - te wahine pūrotu o te mahi toi o Leo Tolstoy. E ai ki te tuarua - Nastasya Filippovna. Ko te toru o ariā ko e whakaatu te peita te tamahine o Archaeology. whakaritea wahine te ki te faahiahia e Leonardo da Vinci - ". Mona Lisa"

romanticism

tuhituhi Boris Kustodiev he kaua whakaputa mo te wa nei, he pikitia ki te ingoa whakakake o "Ataahua". e kore e tūtohu ana tēnei mahi ki te mataara hoariri whakairoiro tahanga, no te mea whakaatu te reira i te kaitapere wahine ahakoa o te whare tapere rohe, i pania te artist i te taiao. Boris Kustodiev peita he pikitia e hāngai ana anake i runga i te huahua pene iti, i hanga nei e te i roto i te tere o te kaitapere wahine.

Kua ruma Interior kua tārua i te fare o te toi.

Tales me pakiwaitara

Fans o ngā pūrākau e kore e e mohio ko te aha e taea te kite i roto i te Tretyakov Gallery o te ahua, e kore te mahi hepohepo. I roto i tēnei wāhanga peita Vasnetsov "Heroes" taea te whakanohoia ngāwari. mohiotia ana tēnei mahi te ki te nuinga o tatou. mahi te peita i runga reira tata rua tekau tau mo.

I roto i te pikitia peita e toru pai-mohiotia hero Russian. Ko ratou nga pūāhua matua o tales patupaiarehe.

I roto i tenei mahi, rawa, he ona ake ngaro. Ahakoa te meka i tuhituhi tonu Dobrynya rite te tangata taitamariki, hanga Vasnetsov ia atu pakeke. Fakaanga whakapono e te peita - tona kaihanga.

Te huru tūturu anake - ko Ilya Muromets. ka rongonui ia mo ana mahi, i mau ka mau wahi. ka Muromets he moke i roto i tona koroheketanga, i ora ia i te aroaro o tona matenga i roto i Kiev pakiki.

i huaina Vrubel o "Te Swan Princess" te tuarua ko te mahi o te rongonui. Ka taea te kitea te pikitia i runga i te wahine pūrotu nui, me te pouri-kanohi. noho pono ki a ia me tona kāhua te toi. i te kaituhi te whai wāhi ki te waihanga i tētahi hoahoa mo te opera "te Tale o Tsar Saltan". Ko tōna kaituhi - Rimsky-Korsakov, faauruhia e te mahi rongonui o Pushkin.

korero Vrubel rawa tino o te kaiwhakaari o te rōpū matua. "Ko e Swan Princess" I te reira ki a ia, a kua pania.

āhua

No, pea e kore e pera aroha o te natura, Ivan Shishkin. manuhiri Museum nei e ngenge o e haere ana i roto i ruma rerekē, engari hiahia tonu i roto i te mea e taea te kite i roto i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov, e tūtohu ana ki te noho ki raro i te peita "Morning i roto i te Forest Pine", wātea, ka ite tino te ataahua o te natura a tawhio noa. Kei te ingoa paingia tenei faahiahia e whai ake :. "te Bears toru" Heoi, i runga i te koaka mau wha, e kore e toru.

i pera rongonui e tona uri i roto i nga wa Soviet whakaputaina monamona te pikitia.