Whekau tangata: ko te ara iahiko. Anatomy: hanganga o te tangata

I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka kōrero tatou poto e pā ana ki te ariā taketake o te anatomy. I roto i ngā, ka matau tatou i te tūranga takaro e ngā whekau tangata, ka e kia whakaratohia whakaritenga motuhake.

Ka waiho tēnei kōrero whai hua ki ngā ākonga, me te hunga e hiahia ana ki te haamana'o i te taketake o te hanganga tangata.

Ko te ariā o "mana" - "taputapu" - "pūnaha"

I tua atu i roto i tēnei tuhinga ka tātari tatou āhuatanga o te hanganga tinana tangata, i roto i te wā, ko te ki te whakatau i te taputapu ariā. I roto i te parau tumu, no te he māramatanga hohonu o te mōhiohio whai-ake ka e ranea ki te tūhura i te ngā toru.

Na, ko te tinana - he kohinga o te momo o ngā pūtau me te kopa i roto i te tinana, e mahi mahi pai-tautuhi. Mai i te kupu tawhito Kariki iritihia rite "taputapu".

Mai i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te rongoā me te koiora, te tinana - he kohinga o ngā pūtau me te kopa anake, ki te ratou hononga embryological me te tūranga pūmau i roto i te tinana.

Next, ka tātari matou nga tinana tangata, ka ke tataki te kaupapa i roto i to ratou whakanohonga i te tinana.

Te ariā i muri, i te mea ki te kōrero, ki te hei "te pūnaha o tinana." Tenei rōpū motuhake o to tatou whēkau o te tinana e he hononga kikokiko, me te embryological, me te functionally integrated.

He mea nui ki te mahara ki te whakamāramatanga mau. No te mea ko te wā i muri i roto i te meka i te putanga rāpopototia o te mua.

Ko te kupu, ko te pūrere - ko reira he rōpū kotahi o tinana, e kua ngā he mahi kotahi kawenga. Roto i te rerekē ki ngā ariā o mua, ko reira anake te mea e tautuhi ratou hononga. hononga kikokiko me te embryonic to ratou.

taputapu toitoi

A haamata i te haapii i te hanganga kikokiko o te tinana tino tika ana ki te pūnaha musculoskeletal. I roto i tenei take, e fehangahangai tatou ki te wā tuatoru, i kōrerotia i runga ake.

Tenei e mahi tatou ki te hua o taua sciences rite osteology, syndesmology me Myology.

I roto i te meka, kōwae tenei ngā te huinga katoa o wheua, tendons, hononga, me musculature somatic. Ko ratou kawenga e kore anake mo nga hanganga tinana me ona āhua, engari ano hoki kīanga kanohi, kaupapa me te haereraa.

Ka rite ki te mea kua kite koe tinana tangata (hua i runga kaupapa), te whakamahi i tenei taputapu hei tautoko.

pūnaha circulatory

Next, ka whakatutuki tatou i te hanganga ā-o te tinana, me te wahi waho. He mea nui ki te whakahua e, rite te pūnaha musculoskeletal, te pūnaha Cardiovascular ko tetahi o te nui tino mo te tautoko i te ora tangata.

E whakarato ana i te tohanga o toto i roto i nga pera, me uaua, me te homai e te hāora me ngā matūkai ki te pūtau. I tua atu, rere toto he putanga mā te whakamahi i te hauhā me te tahi atu hua ururua i te pūtau o to tatou tinana.

Ki te titiro koe tata, uaua me tōiti tetahi okana katoa tangata. Ko te kaupapa o te pūnaha Cardiovascular ko rite te tukutuku pūngāwerewere o tōiti nui, me te iti.

Ko te tinana matua o tenei pūnaha ko te ngakau, i te mea rite te mīhini nekehanga mau tonu, kahore hoki e mutu te toto papua i roto i te oko. Ko te wa o tenei tinana, tei runga i te rauemi hauora me te taiao o te tinana.

kai tōtika rawakore, taiao, te iranga, me te taumahatanga pūmau arahi ki te meka e riro i te taiepa oko kikokore, me te kōhao ā o slags patua. Ka rite ki te putanga o tenei whanonga, i reira e taua mate rite takawhita, raruraru Cardiovascular. I roto i te heke mai, ko reira mate.

Ko te pūnaha lymphatic

pūtaiao Tino ngā - anatomy. Ko te hanganga o te tangata ka tuwhera ana kanohi ki te whaiaroaro tokomaha, a ki a ratou, me ngā tukanga hinengaro. Hei tauira, te pūnaha lymphatic. Ko reira tino rite ki te Cardiovascular. Ko, i rite ki te muri, e kore te mea kuiti te pūnaha lymphatic me i reira he kahore he tinana ahurei pērā rite te ngakau.

Kei te tito te reira o te toto oko, tōiti, kahiwi, aerodynamics me kōpuku. Waitinana Ko āta neke i te pēhanga tūturu iti i roto i te korere tuwhera. Ki tenei wai, te putanga o te ururua e taea kore e tikanga pūnaha circulatory.

I roto i te meka, te waitinana - he pūnaha waikeri mo te withdrawal o wai i nga kopa tinana. Puta ana te matamua i roto i te uaua. Ko te kupu, i te pae hopea kati te mania katoa o te wē toto i roto i te tinana.

pūnaha io

Katoa e ako anatomy (hanganga tangata, te mahi o ngā tukanga ngā i roto i te tinana), kua whakaritea e te pūnaha io.

Kei a ia ko nga wehenga pokapū, me te piringa. Ko te tuatahi te roro, me te ua, me te tuarua - te raru, pakiaka, plexus me ganglia me karere hopearaa.

Here takaro he wāhi nui e te pūnaha musculoskeletal. Kei te roro e i roto i te kōhao o te pakohu roro, me te awa filosilivá heke iho te roto o te tuaiwi.

I roto i nga mahi o te pūnaha io te wehea ki te autonomic me somatic. Ko te tuatahi he kawenga mo te tuku o ponana i waenganui i nga tari pokapū me te whekau. Ahakoa te tuarua hono te roro e muka karere ki te kiri, me te pūnaha musculoskeletal.

Next ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te pūnaha endocrine. Ratou, me ki te io whakarato kōrero kuratini me te ture o nga mahi o ia me nga pūnaha o te tinana. I tua atu, i te wāhi nui, ko te kaha o te tinana ki te urupare ki ngā huringa waho, me te ā e kua kitea i roto i nga pūnaha autonomic me somatic.

pūnaha rongo

I mua whakahuatia matou e pā ana ki te kaha o te tinana tangata, ki te whakautu ki akiaki waho me ngā huringa. takaro te tūranga matua e te pūnaha pūoko i roto i to ratou warea.

Kei roto te reira i whekau pērā i kanohi, taringa, kiri, arero, ihu. Ngā mihi ki te mahi hoki i te hunga haepapa o te tinana ratou, hohonu ake a lava ke tau ako e pā ana ki te ao te anaanaraa.

I roto i te meka, ko reira te hua o te pāhekoheko o ngā hanganga piringa, me te pokapū o to tatou pūnaha io. Hei tauira, ka pā faaitoitoraa waho te kanohi, karere i roto i te tinana kite te huringa me ka tukua he pini ki te roro. I reira, tukatuka te mōhiohio kei te ka whakaritea ki te tohu i whiwhi i ētahi atu puna.

Ka rite ki te hua o tenei mahi, whiwhi tatou he whakaaro o te mea kei te tupu a tawhio noa. Ko te kupu, kawea he mahi waho i roto i runga i receptors kei i runga i te mata tinana me ā - raru tairongo, e tomo kopa. rangahau anatomy Human te hanganga e kore anake, engari ano hoki te pāhekoheko o te ngā whēkau me ngā pūnaha.

kua oti te whakarite nga tirohanga tairongo e taurangi pērā i te tangi, reka, te pāmahana, te pēhanga, kōnakonako marama me whakapakoko ataata. Āwhina ki te whakatika i te pūnaha io hurihia ei te "analyzers". Tenei ngā matatini katoa i runga i te mata, me te i roto i te tinana e mahi rite te pūoko.

Ko te whakawhetai ki te rangahau i roto i tenei rohe, puta i te parae o sciences hauora, e e taea ki te whakatika i a te whakatika i te maumaui i roto i to tatou tinana. I muri i te katoa, kahore te whakarite o matou sensations tatou pai hinonga motuhake noa, kahore te tirohanga noa.

pūnaha endocrine

Fakataha ki te pūnaha io, mahi reira rite te ture ā-me te tikanga taiao o te taiao. I tua atu, i te pūnaha endocrine te kawenga mō te homeostasis, tauhohe aronganui, mahi hinengaro, me te tupu, te whanaketanga, me te matuatanga takoto o te rauropi.

Ki te titiro koe ki te hanganga o te tinana tangata, ka taea e kite koe i wahi anake o te pūnaha. Ko nga tinana matua nga repe e whai ake nei: thyroid, repe taiaki, adrenals, komurumurua (ovaries), repe, repe pineal me thymus.

Ka rite ki te io, wehea endocrine ki ngā pūnaha e rua. Kei te karanga a te tuatahi ko glandular o te repe i faahitihia hua hormones o enei tinana. Tuarua - E ruia ana - marara puta noa te tinana. titiro reira rite etahi pūtau endocrine e hua hormones aglandulyarnye.

pūnaha whakaputa uri

I roto i to tatou te whārangi o muri e whai ki te kia kōrero motuhake tane, he wahine pūnaha whakaputa uri. I roto i te parau tumu, te pūnaha whakaputa uri te kawenga mō te kotahi anake te mahi - reproduction tangata. I roto i moepuku takoto haputanga taea o te ira, ka te nei puta ki te tamaiti.

Kei pūnaha whakaputa uri toa i roto i te rohe papatoiake, me te tino kei waho te tinana. Kei roto te reira i te ure me komurumurua. Tenei repe me uaua kiko. Ko fele anatomy tangata anake te rerekētanga i roto i te pūnaha kawenga mō te insemination, gestation me te whanau o te uri. Ko te mahi matua o te pūnaha tane - te hanga o te parāoa me te androgens.

He rerekē i nga tangata o te pūnaha whakaputa uri wahine. He rua whekau waho, me te ā. Ko te rōpū tuatahi ngā labia nui, me te iti, uma ki a ratou, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te tomokanga ki te tenetene me tonetone. ngā te whakamutunga - ovaries, korere kākano, kōpū me te tenetene.

Ko wehea te pūnaha whakaputa uri wahine te. Ki te ko te tane anake i roto i te papatoiake, nga wahine i te uma, me tona tari. repe mammary tākaro he wāhi tino nui i roto i te kai kohungahunga.

Ko te pūnaha mimi

I te timatanga o tenei tuhinga, ko te kaupapa whānui o te hanganga o whekau tangata. Ki te titiro koe tata, ka kite koutou e te nuinga o nga whekau kei roto i te kōhao puku. Na ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te pūnaha mimi, katoa te i kei roto i te rohe papatoiake.

Na, me te te uri pūnaha, mimi rerekē i roto i nga tangata, me nga wahine. E kore matou e faahiti i te hanganga o te nuinga o whekau, pa kau te hunga e whai wāhi anake i roto i te anga o te mahi o tenei pūnaha.

hiahiatia ana te māramatanga taketake te hoki te rokiroki me te outputting nga pūhui manene, me te paitini, hua, me te pākia hauota i te taikaha o te matū ngā i roto i te mimi. I tēnei pūnaha ngā te rua o tākihi, ureters, taiawa mimi me te tōngāmimi.

Haunga nga mahi i runga, te mea wahi tūturu i roto i te pākia o pūmua me te warowaihā, te hanga o ngā pūhui kaha biologically, me te whakatikatika o te toenga wai-tote, me te, no reira, te tiaki o te homeostasis.

pūnaha alimentary

Ki te titiro koe tata ki te hanganga o nga whekau, waho te pūnaha, ka kite koe e i mua i ratou kotahi ngongo. I roto i te akoranga o te kunenga kua hanga e te ngā tari te kawenga mō te atamira nakunaku.

Na, tenei pūnaha ngā te wahi gastrointestinal ki ngā nga tinana āpiti. Kei a ia ko te waha kōhao, pū kai, puku, whēkau iti me te kopirua. mahi Ngaahi Houalotú whakamana e te ate, repe taiaki me salivary repe, au tōngāmimi, me te tahi atu whēkau.

Ko te mahi o te pūnaha kūnatu, te ingoa titau rite, he ki te tango ngā matūkai me te tuku o te kai i roto i ngā pūtau o te tinana. Kei te tukanga o te maha ngā wāhanga: machining o kai, maimoatanga matū, absorption, wāhinga me te tango o te ururua.

pūnaha romahā

I roto i te pūnaha romahā, he ahua rite ki te mua tetahi, kūnatu te hanganga o nga whekau. He he he ngongo manawa, nei, kia rite ki te pū kai, hipoki roto te mucosa ki repe me oko toto. Nā ki tenei whakaritenga, te rangi tomo i waho, riro te pāmahana tino arotau mō te rauropi.

I roto i te hotoke, kua mahana te rangi makariri, me te raumati - matao o e tukanga motuhake i roto i tenei pūnaha. I tua atu, horoia hoki te rangi i te momo o te poke e i roto i inhalation kei roto i te huru.

Kei o rua ngā wāhanga te pūnaha romahā - runga, me te raro. Ko te tuatahi ngā te kōhao awa ihu, me te nasal, te tuarua - te paeoro, pukorokoro me te bronchi.

pūnaha paninga

whakaaro te hanganga o te tinana tangata i te natura te ki taipitopito. Ko te kupu, pūnaha integumentary he kawenga mō te tiaki i te tinana i te pāmahana rerekētanga, kino, whakamaroke, kătahi o tāoke me tukumate.

Kei o te kiri (epithelium me ākiri) me pärönaki te pūnaha: makawe, whao, werawera, repe sebaceous.

pūnaha ārai

Ki te tiaki te pūnaha o mua te tinana i pokanoa waho, tiaki tenei i te fakaaoao o ētahi atu momo. kua hanga Nature te hanganga tinana tino. whekau, e mahi ana mahi e tika ana mō te ora, tiakina e rave rahi rārangi ārai.

I te waho, korero matou mua, me te roto - he reira te pūnaha ārai mate. Ko tōna mahi matua, ko te ki te tiaki i te tinana ki tukumate me pukupuku. Tenei pūnaha ngā te thymus, kiko lymphoid, taikiri me te kōateate.

Ko te kupu, i roto i tenei tuhinga ka pa poto tatou ki runga ki te hanganga o te tinana, me te wāhi pokapū wāhi i roto i te rerekē ngā pūnaha tinana tangata.