He aha e nga tukanga māhunga o nga wheua pae tino. I roto i ētahi wā, i mahi he trepanation o te māhunga

Mastoiditis - he mate fehangahangai e te iwi maha. Otiia e kore e katoa e mohio i te mea he māhunga, a kei hea he ratou. He aha te mea te hanganga o tenei wahi o te wheua pae tino? Kia pehea te kino ko te mumura o enei hanganga, me te aha e taea te meinga e mate? Ko nga pātai e hiahia maha iwi enei.

Kei hea ko te tukanga māhunga?

Māhunga Ko te wahi o raro o te wheua pae tino. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki tona wāhi, ko reira i te raro, me te muri o te wahi matua o te angaanga.

Tukanga iho kua te āhua o te tihi, ki te turanga o te i te i runga i te rohe ki te rohe a tawhio noa te fossa cranial waenganui. Ko te tihi o te hiwi anga iho - i reira e whakaritea etahi uaua, i roto i ngā uaua sternocleidomastoid. taha tonu o te turanga e te totoka anga tihi roro (i te mea he aha mumura hopuhopu o te wahi kia kino, no te mea e taea tukumate ô tika ki te kiko io).

Te kiko subcutaneous, e hipokina e wahi o te wheua pae tino, he taikiri me oko, iatuku me mē Vienna. Tenei ko nga manga o raru taringa iti, me te nui.

E tano ia tapao e kia whai i te māhunga, he āhua rerekē. He warping roa kuiti, ētahi atu ētahi iwi - poto, engari ki te turanga whanui. Tēnei āhuatanga kikokiko tei te nuinga i runga i tupu ira.

Ko te hanganga o te māhunga

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, āhua tenei wahi o te wheua pae tino e rite te tihi. I roto i te anatomy hou faaoti ki tohatoha pera-ka karanga tapatoru Shipo, kei nei i roto i te wahi he mārōrō, o te tukanga. rohe tapatoru muri tipa māhunga, ka toro tona rohe mua i te wahi muri o te awa māna waho.

Ko te hanganga ā-o te tukanga ahua rite ki te hautai maiengi, mai i reira e he plurality o ngā pūtau tuwhera i he mea ke atu i te konga tympanum whāhauhau. Te maha me te rahi o taua pūtau taea e rerekē, me te tei runga i te āhuatanga o te tupu me te whanaketanga o te kaiao (hei tauira, he mate taringa i roto i te tamarikitanga rau ona wahi i runga i te hanganga o te māhunga).

I roto i te rohe Shipo o te tapatoru, ko te pūtau nui rawa, ka karanga te antrum ana ranei. i hanga tēnei hanganga te tika ki te kati taunekeneke ki te kōhao tympanic me he hakari i te tangata ia (rite te ātete ki ngā pūtau iti, e kia rerekē nui).

momo māhunga

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, kia whai i te hanganga ā-rerekē te māhunga wheua pae tino. I te tuatahi o nga tau o te ora o te tamaiti ko te hanganga o te antrum. Whakatika ki tau e toru i reira ko te tukanga kaha pneumatization kopa ā, haere tahi nei i te ahua o ngā pūtau tuwhera. E te ara, pumau tenei tukanga puta noa i te ora o te tangata. Tei runga i te maha me te rahi o nga kōwhao he tikanga ki te wehewehe e rave rahi ngā momo o te hanganga:

• tukanga māhunga whāhauhau āhuatanga e te hanganga o ngā pūtau nui e whakakiia te wahi i roto katoa o te hanganga wheua.
• A, no te pato koe i roto i te tukanga sclerotic ngā kahore pūtau.
• I roto i te diploeticheskom māhunga he pūtau iti kei roto i te nui iti o te wheua wheua.

E tano ia tapao e te nuinga o ngā tākuta kitea tohu o te hanganga whakauru o kōwhao i tenei wahi o te wheua pae tino. Ano, te reira i katoa tei runga i te āhuatanga ira o te rauropi, i te tere o te whanaketanga, me te te aroaro o whara me mate inflammatory i roto i kōhungahunga me te taiohi.

Mumura o te tukanga māhunga me ona take

He mate i roto i i kitea mumura o nga kopa o te tukanga māhunga, ka karanga mastoiditis. Ko te take tino noa ko te mate ki microorganisms pathogenic taea tomo ki tenei rohe o te angaanga i roto i te huarahi rerekē.

Nuinga o ngā wā, whakawhanake he mate taua i runga i te whakamārama o te otitis. Mate te ui ia te tukanga māhunga o te wheua pae tino o te kōhao tympanic meatus māna ranei. I roto i ētahi wā, whakawhanake te mumura i roto i te whētuki tonu o te angaanga i roto i te temepara, me te taringa. Ko te puna o te mate kia taikiri tetere, kei roto i te rohe. He nui iti pea ki te meinga mate ko te mate pūnahanaha o te toto.

Ko te tohu matua o te mumura

āhuatanga matua o te mastoiditis nuinga whakawhirinaki i runga i te pakeke me te atamira o te mate. Hei tauira, ki te wehewehe i waenganui i mumura o te tukanga māhunga o te pāpāho otitis noa he tino uaua i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi.

Tūroro amuamu o te koi, te pihinga mamae i roto i te taringa. He he he kirika, rohirohi me oto o te tinana, pāhoahoa. He rere i te awa taringa.

I roto i te ngaro o te therapy ranei iti maimoatanga (hei tauira, tere rawa whakamutunga te fariiraa i paturopi) huringa pikitia haumanu. taringa māhunga āta tonu i te pirau, me pressurized pātaki wheua ngaro i waenganui i ngā pūtau. Kiri, me te kiko subcutaneous o te taringa pupuhi me te redden, hei pakeke, wera ki te pa. riro kaha mamae taringa, a ka tu i roto i o te awa taringa papatipu purulent matotoru.

Mumura o nga kōwhao māhunga taea horahia i raro i te kiriuhi wheua - pirau kua whiwhi i roto i te apa kiko subcutaneous. Tino maha, he ruptures whēwhē takitahi, me te hua e hanga te kiri he fistula.

Kia pehea te mōrearea e taea e te reira i te mate? Ko te pōauautanga tino noa

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, ko reira te wheua māhunga muri te taringa, me te e taha e whekau nui. Na reira, he mahi wehe ki hopearaa kino te kore o te maimoatanga wā. Ki te wawahi te arotahi ki te kōhao o te taringa waenga, me te roto whakawhanake labyrinthitis. Mumura o te taringa roto tahi e tinnitus, rongo mate me te okana toenga lesion e tika ana ki te rangirua o te nekeneke ruruku.

rohe māhunga ki kiriuhi roro mārō. Ko te mate e taea horapa ki te kiko io, e arata'i ki te whanaketanga o te meningitis, encephalitis, a ētahi wā abscesses.

Kătahi he mate mōrearea i roto i te hunga kawenga mō te tohanga kaka oko - he mahi wehe kore anake ki te mumura o taiepa iaia engari ano hoki te hanganga o te thrombus, arai o pera, me te ara mate.

kia ngā fifi mastoiditis me kino karere kanohi. I muri i te wheua māhunga muri nga taringa he tata rawa ki te muka io.

Me pēhea te ki te hamani mastoiditis?

I taea te kite, mastoiditis - he tino tika te mate rawa kino, na rawaka therapy. Tetahi ngana whakaroa ki te whaiaro kia uta e pōauautanga papatipu kino.

Ko te tikanga, kawea maimoatanga i roto i roto i te hōhipera, i reira te tākuta i ki te aroturuki tonu huru o te manawanui. Tūroro whakaritea paturopi rō-uaua ki te āwhina i te whawhai i te mate kitakita. I tua atu, he mea e tika ana ki te hanga i ngā āhuatanga mō te withdrawal utu o marea purulent o te meatus māna.

A, no te hiahiatia trepanation o te tukanga māhunga?

Kia aroha mai, he whai hua anake i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te mastoiditis maimoatanga momo. Ki te timata pirau ki te whakaemi i nga kōwhao o te wahi o raro o te wheua pae tino, he tika pokanga. tīmata Trepanation māhunga wheua ki te tukanga whakatuwheratanga o te taiepa. I muri i te taote te whakamahi i ngā taputapu cleans papanga o pirau, tukanga ratou rongoā rongoā, me te antibacterial. Na ka whakatakotoria te pūnaha motuhake waikeri, e whakarato ana i te tango ngāwari, me te tere o tīwharawhara, me whakahaere wā o paturopi.