Vychegda - he awa i roto i te Komi Republic. Whakaahuatanga, whakaahua

Russia - te whenua nui i roto i te ao, a ano tetahi o te supply wai. Ko te whenua roaa rāhui nui o te wai hou. te rohe katoa o te Russian Federation i reira e pā ana ki 2.5 miriona o nga awa, ngā manga me awa. Ka korero tenei tuhinga i roto i te taipitopito e pā ana ki tetahi o ratou i huaina Vychegda. Komi Republic ko Arkhangelsk rohe i roto i te wahi - ko te wāhi i reira puta ai.

He aha tenei ingoa?

I roto i te reo o te iwi Komi o te ingoa awa tangi reira rite Ezhva, e whakamāoritanga rite "wai wiwi": "PE" - ranei wiwi tarutaru, me "wa" - te wai.

ingoa Russian o te awa mai i Vychegda kupu rōpū drevneugorskih "Vacha" - matomato, wiwi, me "ohgt" - awa. I roto i whakarite ki te reo Russian i honoa ki te kupu o te pukapuka whakamutunga "he".

Ko te kupu, Vychegda - awa e rere ana i roto i te Marehekepa. I te tahi taime karanga Komi reira "awa kōwhai", no te mea ko te wai i roto i reira tonu paruparu.

geography

Kia tatou e hoatu i te mōhiohio matawhenua taketake e pā ana ki tenei harotoroto. Ka rite ki whakahuatia e ahau i runga ake, Vychegda - te awa, e mau ana ona wai te mania i roto i te taiga te nuinga i runga i te rohe o te Komi Republic (85% o te poka wai) me tetahi wahi i roto i te rohe Arkhangelsk. Rapu runga i te mahere ko reira e tika ana i roto i te raki o te wahi Pākehā o Russia. Ko te reira i te takoha nui o te Dvina Northern, tona ringaringa matau.

roa hongere ko 1130 km, te rohe poka - neke atu i te 120 mano tapawha. km. Tata e hipoki katoa o ona pareparenga ki ngahere taiga, e te hunga pera taonga i roto i te Komi Republic. I roto o te awa ngā pari ranei, kahore he wahi pakaru, kahore paepae, rere reira noa, whānui me te āta puta noa nga mania ki te rerekētanga teitei o 120 ki te 150 mita. Ki te tuhituhia raorao awa, te momona - poto, kuiti, kahore tūāpapa.

Te taha te moenga one o waimaori auau, he iti rawa pinakitanga awa. poka wai Perm tito o putunga (paru, marl) i waro pākeho i runga i te wāhi nui me te uaua toka difficulty Jurassic e ētahi wā īnaki Quaternary.

Kei te rawa awhiowhio te te akoranga o te awa, hei tauira, i raro i te pa o Syktyvkar harotoroto, bypassing Semukovskuyu pukepuke, hononga pewa pari ki te awa Vym - tona takoha tika. Tika i waenganui i nga endpoints o kore ake atu i te 3 km, me te awa e whai ki te haere 30 kiromita. i hanga whenua whanoke Vychegda peihana rite ki te hua o maha glaciations o te Moana Te Tai Tokerau, rawa ona ino i runga i te whenua hou.

Ko te pūtake, me te mangai

Vychegda - te awa, i hanga nei i te kongutu o awa Aue-Vosges me Hepurona-Vosges e puea i te repo Jüri-Nyur i runga i nga waho tonga o te Timan Ridge. Faaau pūtake: 62 ° 19 '. w. me 55 ° 32 'i roto i. d.

A kei hea wana te awa ki Vychegda? Ratou wai e waha ana i te reira ki te Dvina Northern, e rere ki te pa o Kotlas, i te mea 600 km tawhiti i te Anahera. Faaau o mangai: 61 ° 17 's. w. me 46 ° 37 'i roto i. d.

maatauranga wai

Power, i konatunatua Vychegda. He ōwehenga nui i roto i te hukarere (40-45%) me te i roto i te situ (34-40%), i roto i te wahi i te ua (15%). awhe ihirangi Water i 162 mita pūtoru ia te rua tata te kainga o UST-ia, 601 mita pūtoru ia te rua i roto i Syktyvkar, Komi Republic whakapaipai, ki 1160 mita pūtoru ia te rua tata te mangai.

He utu o te tio te awa i roto i te mutunga o Paenga-whāwhā - wawe Mei. I roto i te waipuke puna e whakatika tino Vychegda taumata - i 4 ki te 7 mita. waipuke Water matau mo te maha kiromita i roto i te whanui. I 1974, ko reira tino wai nui, no te whakatika te taumata awa e tata 8 mita. Otiia hohoro nui te wai i runga i Vychegda subsides.

o runga Vychegda

Kei te wehea te awa ki runga, waenganui, me te raro.

rere Kura Vychegda 346 km i tona puna ki te pūruatanga o te takoha maui o ia. Tenei poka wai tohu te wahi teitei mania pukepuke dissected o 250 mita. Ko te whanui o te raorao awa i tenei wāhi, ko te 200 mita. meanders awa te ara katoa, he rota o tāheke iti me puroto, mo te tika tere - 0.7-0.8 mita ia te rua.

Tata te puna o te whanui awa e kore e nui ake 15 mita, engari reira āta whakawhānui me kua tae kē Nema 100 mita. Ko te hohonu toharite o te Upper Vychegda - 3 mita, me te teitei - 10 mita. Meals tenei wahi o te awa raro me te hukarere, rere te wai e tata ana te kainga Pomozdino he 50 mita pūtoru ia te rua.

toharite Vychegda

E haamata te reira i te kainga o UST-Nema me rere 488 km, mutu i te kongutu o mahue reira Sysola whiwhinga (ko reira utu te whakapaipai o te Komi - Syktyvkar). Tuatahi, rere te awa i roto i te awaawa Kerchemskoy e takoto ana i waenganui o nga maunga, me Zhezhimparma Nemskoy te wahi waenganui o te peihana, noho te mania nui i waenganui i Upland Northern Uvaly me te Timan Ridge. Kei raro i te hongere rere i roto i raorao reporepo whānui.

Ki te matau o te awa ko te rota o ngā roto (Sindorskoe, Kāore). I roto i te rohe o te takoha o ia, ka āhuatanga Vym Te Tai Tokerau Keltma awa e Karst. Central Valley Vychegda hora mo te 10 kiromita, mania whānui waipuke,-iu rua maha, hipoki ki te Marehekepa, wāhi reporepo. Ko te whanui i 100 ki te 700 mita moenga he onepu-paru raro, i runga i tona akoranga puta uta motu hipoki ki te pōhatu.

He tino taurangi rire ki runga ki te awa Vychegda i tenei pae - 0.5 mita i te 6 mita te aroaro o pāpaku i runga i pito. Ko te auau rere ko te toharite o te 0.5 mita ia tuarua, engari i te wai ki runga tiketike ki te 2 mita ia te rua. hukarere Food parare (60%), te toenga pūkete mō te ua me te raro. kohi Water i UST-Nema he 160 mita pūtoru ia te rua, i roto i Syktyvkar - 600 mita pūtoru ia te rua. A, no te putanga mai o te puna te taumata waipuke o te wai awa ki 5-6 mita.

raro Vychegda

Taketake reira i tona takoha matau - te awa Vym, rere 296 kiromita ki te mangai. I roto i te wahapū o te awa riro nui nui me whānui, engari i roto i te toenga o tona whenua me ngā āhuatanga hydrological e tino rite ki te tikanga o Central Vychegda.

tae whakamanamana më tonu 6-8 km, engari atu ake te raorao ki te 40 kiromita. Rohe i runga i tenei totoro o te awa, ko te nuinga one, uaua kitea paru motu Peat ki whiu pango. More noa ki te kohatu ririki. Rawa he rota o ratou i te tauranga Timasova Mountain, me te raorao, me te pāpaku Upper Soyginskom Slobodchikovskom, i reira i hanga e ratou he hiwi kohatu tūturu.

Ko te awa i roto i te wahapū te nuinga hukarere i roto i te puna i reira ko te tai kaha.

pukenga

Hoki tenei wai harotoroto i kohia i roto i te 1137 takoha. e kore tenei ngā neke atu i 23 mano awa iti, te roa o e kore e nui ake 10 kiromita.

takoha Meiha Vychegda (te nui rawa): Matau - Vym, Wohl, Vishera, Yarenga awa ko Elva, te ringaringa mahue - Vileda, Sysola, Lokchim, Te Tai Tokerau Keltma awa, ia Tonga Mylva.

takoha wāhanga hei tauira Vym me Te Tai Tokerau Keltma awa, kei te waa hāmana ika koia i uara nui.

kaipuke

Vychegda Ko te awa whakatere. Navigation runga reira ka tuwhera i roto i te wiki tuatahi o Mei, a kati i te tau Oketopa 20. Kooti i roto i te puna whiwhi ki te Voldino tauranga (960 km), me i roto i te raumati, me te hinga ki te marina UST Coloma (693 km).

Ko nga Marinas nui: Yarensk, Mezhog, Solvychegodsk Aikino, UST-Kool, Syktyvkar.

Ko te whīwhiwhi o te whakatere i runga i Vychegda ko e ko te tino iu tona teihana, a he pūkoro rawa nga onepu. E ai ki enei tohu, te tinana o te wai ni'ai te wahi tuatahi i roto i Russia. Rawa kaha whakamatautauria Vychegda one one e tata ana i te kainga pukto Oshlape, Sharovitsy ko Vyemkovo.

Ko kua kua te awa i roto i te raki Russia tonu nga tikanga matua o te kōrero, na, ahakoa te uauatanga, Vychegda ko te wai matua i roto i te rohe: i roto i te raumati i te taupori neke i roto i te wai, a i roto i te hotoke - i runga i te huka.

Hoki te whakamahia te awa i te puna ki te ngahuru mō te tere rakau.

whakataunga

marara nga pa maha maha hoki nga kainga i hanga taha te awa. Ko te matua Tirotiro faahitiraa noho tangata: ko te whakapaipai o te Komi Republic Syktyvkar, kainga tapa Ezhva, Krasnozatonskaya, Sedkyrkesh, pa Zheshart, Koryazhma, Kotlas Solvychegodsk ka noho iho ko Anufrievka Anikeevka, te tahi atu whakataunga.

meka ngā

Te harotoroto, whakatapua nei te ki stattya, nui rawa i roto i te ika. Ko te kāinga ki te sturgeon, pike, perch, pike, Bream, hāmana ma, ko Kupu, ide, burbot, Roach, Gudgeon, Ruff me ētahi atu momo ika. whāngai te taupori katoa o te Komi Republic te awa.

ka karanga a Syktyvkar kotahi te wā i "Vychegda" - hāneanea Railways tau tereina pāhihi 24 karere Moscow.

Na e matau ana koutou te wahi i te awa Vychegda me aha e ona āhuatanga matua.