Kāhua o te kōrero ako

Kua tonu kua wehewehe mahi ako he kōrero kaha tino i roto i te hapori ako, te wahi, i nga wa, rerekē te whakaaro taa. tū Māngai o tetahi mata o te tirohanga e ko reira manakohia ki te whai ara ture whakaōkawatia whakahaere kāhua o kōrero ako, ētahi atu i tohe mo te tiaki o te haere noa tino i roto i tenei whakaaro, falala ki këtia i te kaiako tika. Te kore te haere ki roto ki te kōrero o tenei rangahau, me ētahi wā tino matara i te pūtaiao o te tautohe, kia mohio ai e te kōrero ako, Heoi, rite tetahi atu, whakauaua ake e taea te "whakahōputu" e te tahi mau ture noa, paerewa me ngā ture. Whakatutuki tetahi o nga mau faaiteraa o rua ahurea ngaio, me te whānui o te kaiako, he reira, ahakoa, kei nga wa katoa ngā āhuatanga o te subjectivity, whakaata reira he māramatanga i roto o etahi take i katoa e whai wāhi i roto i te whakaako.

Na reira, ko te huarahi tino kouma i te ako o ngā momo kōrero kaiwhakamana ngana ki te whakarōpū i runga i te maha o ngā āhuatanga e, i roto i to tatou whakaaro, ko te tino nui i roto i te heheu mai i te āhua me ngā āhuatanga o ngā momo kōrero ako.

I mua i tahuri ki te whākinga o te take o ngā rerekētanga i roto i te kāhua, he mea nui ki te haapapu i te katoa. takoto te reira i roto i te meka e katoa o nga momo o kōrero e ngohengohe ki te raruraru taua - te whakarato o taua whakapā ako, ai taea te tutuki i te tōtika nui o te tukanga o te whakangungu me te mātauranga. Ko te aha kanohi kāhua kōrero te rite tapatahi ite whai take o te tikanga, me ngā tūāhua o te fengāue'aki, me te hinengaro, i roto i nei te utu o te mōhiohio, pānga mātauranga me te tukanga o te hanganga me te whanaketanga o ngā pūkenga kōrero. Ki te whakaaro tatou ki nga momo whakaako o te kōrero e rite ana ki te hua o faaiteraa pono takitahi o mau huru ngaio, me te whaiaro o ngā kaiako, e taea te mohio ki reira e ratou aua āhuatanga typological o kōrero o te kaiako, me ngā ākonga, e kua hanga e i roto i te tukanga o te pāhekoheko pāpori-ako.

Hoki te wā tuatahi i tenei raruraru, kia rite ki te pūtaiao, hoatu te kaimātai hinengaro German Kurt Lewin. I teie mahana, tenei rohe o te matauranga ko te mara puritia kaua whānui axioms whakawhanakehia ariā o tirohanga me whakapae nanakia, he taonga whānui e me mohio e tetahi o nga ngā o te tirohanga e te tīari i runga i tenei take, e taea e kore te noa whakakahore.

Modern pūtaiao psycho-kaupapa rite te tirohanga taketake o te momo kōrero kaiako e whai ake nei.

kihai arotahi kāhua Democratic te i runga i te aromatawai o te takitahi whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga kōrero, engari ki runga ki nga meka o tona whanonga pāpori. He āhuatanga nui o tenei kāhua ko te collectivism i te kōrero o ngā raruraru, me te whakatau kaupapa, te predominance o momo whakapae o ngā taunekeneke o te poutū, te haafifi i ki te whanaketanga me te whakahörapatanga o te momo o ngā momo whakahaere o whaiaro ākonga-. whakatairanga kāhua manapori kaupapa me te mana motuhake, te mātauranga o te ākonga whaiaro whakawhirinaki-. Te kaiako i roto i tenei take, e tika whakawhirinaki i runga i te ākonga i roto i te paturaa i to ratou ake tūnga tauira ako koe rite te kaiako. I roto i te taua "hōputu" o kōrero, te kaiako - te tuatahi i roto i waenganui, i te taha o te viivii ore o te mana ka tika te kupu whakatakotoria.

He rerekētanga o te kāhua manapori o kōrero, mahi kōrero, i hanga nei i runga i te pūtake o tahi anaanatae auaha o te kaiako me ngā ākonga. Kei te hāngai te reira i kore kia nui ngaio e kua tūnga tonu momo kōrero kaiako rite te paari ako ārahi tautohe, a runga ake katoa, tāutanga kaiako matatika. E ai ki to'utangatá, ko te kāhua kōrero tenei i angamaheni VA Sukhomlinsky, V.F.Shatalovu, Makarenko.

I teie mahana, he mea kahore ngaro, he kāhua fakaaoao tino noa, me te rongonui, āhuatanga nei i te te tautäwhi kaiako, tukupā ki te tikanga whakahau-whakahaere o te whakahaere o ngā mahi mātauranga. E mea pinepine, taua hehema i oke ai "arahi" o te kaiako ki te wāhi kino i ai haamata te reira ki te huihui ki te mara o te kōrero, tactlessness me ara te whakaitinga o ngā ākonga, me te whakamoemiti ore o ētahi atu. E kore tenei tikanga, mo te tauira, e kore e te kaiako pāngarau whakamārama te ihirangi kore anake o te raruraru, engari pehea ki te whakatau i te reira. Ko reira, ki runga ake katoa, te huru hinengaro o ngā taunekeneke o te pūnaha "kaiako - akonga". I roto i te tikanga tino whānui, te whakatinanatanga o te kāhua fakaaoao tohu te mate o whakawhirinaki i roto i te kaiako ki te ākonga, me to ratou kaha ki te tōtika whakaoti ngā whāinga whanaketanga pāpori.

Reira i roto i te mahi whakaako me te whakaako momo o kōrero, i roto i nei te kaiako, i raro i te guise o te nui rawa o te whakawhirinaki i roto i ana akonga, i roto i te meka, tango tatou i whakaoti i te mau tamataraa mātauranga rû roa. Kei te maha tenei kāhua tuku ki rite te faatia, ara e pā ana ki te wā, me te ka taea e koe te tautohe. Tenei "psevdodemokratizm" i roto i te mahi, kia rite ki te tikanga, arata'i ki te hekenga i roto i te tūranga kaupapa o te kaiako me te hinga i roto i tona mahi rite taua. E mea pinepine, haere tahi kāhua fakangofua e te tāne, huringa auau o te tūāhua o te kaiako, kitea nei i roto i te āhua o tana kōrero, me te taunekeneke ki te tamariki.

Tūaritia kāhua i huaina "tawhiti chat-", e ahu ana ki te tāraro faatura mō ngā kaiako o te tetahi tawhiti i roto i te whakahaere o te kōrero ki te tamariki. Ehara i te mea kino, ki te te mahi i kitea ai, engari, no te te kaiako tīmata ki te whakapiki ake i tenei tawhiti, reira heipü e faatupu te whakawhitinga ki te whakaōkawa o ngā ako. kia hāngai te tawhiti anake i runga i te mana o te kaiako, kaua ki te āwenewene hanga te tūnga turanga. Rerekētanga hoki pēhia ngā te āhua o te kōrero, i roto i tenei take, ki te kore ū ki te tawhiti, he whakawhitinga ki te kāhua o te uatoko ina rapu he kaiako tetahi o ona kakai rite ki te ki te hanga utu, nga tama a kata ana "here" me te mea huna.

Well, a, te mutunga, te kāhua tino piro o te kōrero - kōrero, te whakaweti, mahi rite he tohu tika o te ngoikore o te kaiako ki te whakatū i te whakapā hinengaro ki te rōpū o ngā ākonga, a ka he te reira e tika ana ki te whakaara i te pātai o te mātau kaupapa whakaako i roto i te whānui. Tetahi te whakaweti tonu horihori, noa'tu te aha e ara ake te pānga i reira, kia mohio ki taua mea e te pānga taua - te poto.

O te akoranga, te uaua ki te kitea te kaiako ko wai e taea te "whakarōpūtia" i huaina kāhua o te kōrero kei te "parakore". I roto i te katoa, i reira he āhuatanga o Mana, a ētahi wā whai koe ki te neke i runga i ki te whakaweti. He aha te mea nui ake, he kawe ngā te momo o momo, he mea nui ki te mahara e te kāhua - ko reira he faaiteraa o te tuakiri whaiaro, e te mea, e kore e taea e poihere tetahi tangata, ahakoa o te momo o tona mahi ngaio.