Bakhrushin Theatre Museum i Moscow

Ko te mano hītori kāinga whakaari o nga mea ngā, ohorere, me te ataahua. Bakhrushin taonga - kohinga tapere nui o Europe. haamata ana masterpieces ki tapumati āhua Tommaso Salvini i runga i te rimarima Marii Ermolovoy me mutunga ki piano puoro i waiata Fedor Shalyapin. kihai i Alexey Alexandrovich Bakhrushin tika manaaki rangatira o te whare, me te rangatira taiwhanga.

Mansion Alekseya Bahrushina

kaihanga pai-mohiotia Karl Karlovich Gippius, i roto i o drawings i mahue Moscow Zoo me te whare tea Chinese paruru peara i runga i Butcher, tahitia ko he Bakhrushins kaihoahoa utuafare. kihai i hanga e ia noa te whare - Museum Bakhrushin, engari ara kihai ia i mohio. 1895-1896 gg. takitahi mahi Gippius i runga i te whare e rua-papa tupurangi kaupapa i runga i te huarahi Zatsepsky Val, 12.

I tua atu ki te kāhua English Gothic, ko reira he huinga o e rua momo: Moorish ko Russian. No te mea o te kororia, me te papai o te whare i huaina ai Versailles. A mai kei te whare i runga i Zatsepsky Val, ka i huaina ai Versailles i te koromatua.

I roto i te 50-60s o te rau tau whakamutunga e tika ana ki te hanga o te roto pakaru, engari i noho te taua rite ko reira tuatahi te mua.

Fare mo taitamariki Bakhrushin, nei i tika marena, e kore ko te mahi anake Gippius mo te utuafare.

Whare atawhai Bakhrushina

Na te toharite Russian, kua mohiotia e pā ana ki te Moscow kaihokohoko whānau whare, ki te kahore hoki te parau "Theatre Museum iti. Bakhrushin. " Otiia i matau ratou tae noa ki 1917 rite hunga atawhai.

Ko te whakahua tuatahi o te hapu o tauhou he kaha'ú i tonu i roto i te rau tau 17. Ko te tangata, ko Bahrush iriiria i roto i te hahi ki tona ingoa pēnei ingoa Bakhrushin. Ko te kaiwhakarewa o te aho Moscow ko Alexei Fedorovich me tana wahine Catherine Ivanovna. oho te whānau ki Moscow kahore moni. I roto i te tau i te torutoru noa, kitea e ratou te tipu, i hiahiatia moni nui.

I roto i te 1848, mate Alexei Fedorovich me mahue te wahine, me te he maha nama utu kore e toru tama. whakatau tamariki ki te whakawhanake i te mahi o tona papa, me i roto i te tau 1860 Bakhrushins whakawhānui production utuafare. Ki te moni whakarato ratou moni mo te rongoa, me te ahurea.

I roto i te 1887 e hanga i te whānau he hōhipera mo te rawakore. i pera tiketike i tukinotia ara te tangata taonga ki reira (engari, i rite ki te rawakore, mo te moni) kounga rongoā. I tua atu, kei te hanga ratou i te rerenga, i reira e taea te tiki e koe he mātauranga. A i roto i te 1895 - i te whare mo pouaru me pani ki ngā pokapū hauora, ahurea, me te mātauranga. Na tetahi 6 kura, hahi me 8 3 whare tapere, he katoa nui atu i te 100 ngā hanganga.

whakatupuranga Tuatoru hanga rongonui e Alexei Petrovich me Alexei Alexandrovich. Russian antiques tuatahi i kohikohia, tuarua - tauhaa tapere. Ko reira i tupu tona kohinga Bakhrushin Museum.

Ko te kaiwhakarewa o te whare taonga me te whakapehapeha

I whanau Bakhrushin Aleksei Aleksandrovich i runga i Hānuere 31, 1865 i roto i Moscow, ki te whānau rawa engari tano. Mai tamarikitanga, tuu ia he aroha mo toi. tuhituhi rotarota tona koroua, a kohia nga whanaunga katoa tetahi mea. Ki te ono tau, ka haere te tamaiti ki te Theatres Bolshoi me Maly. ka mau ia wahi i roto i te mahi. I te kuao tau ako ahau te mahi whānau, engari ka rite ki te hua o te rauaruhe te mono i te tahi atu akomanga katoa.

Otiia e kore e tonu timata Alexei Alexandrovich ki te kohikohi i ngā tūemi e muri tomo te Bakhrushin Museum. I te tuatahi, i mīharo ia e mea onge i te Te Tai Rāwhiti. Na ka kohikohi ahau nga mea katoa e pā ana ki a Napoleon.

Ngā pānga e hora te rau tau

He ko he kōrero e ko te hiringa mo te kohikohi i te whare tapere o te tawhito te tautohe ki te kaihokohoko-kaikohi N. A. Kupriyanovym. bragged ia ki Bakhrushin kohinga o playbills runga ka mea te tuarua e ka waiho whānui tona kohinga. Na ka kua riro Alex te tautohe kore anake, kia rite ki te mahi parekareka mo te ora. A mai i 1890 i roto i Bakhrushin ua haaputuputu whare ngā kaupapa tapere.

I te timatanga o tona manarūtanga takaro te katoa o Moscow. Feodor Chaliapin noa kotahi mahue tona tā moko i runga i te tauera, ka mea ka tuku atu ia i te reira Bakhrushin.

Na haere ana ia ki runga ki ki te kohikohi mea i Moscow, St Petersburg me whare Paris.

Haratua 30, whakakitea tuatahi 1894 Bakhrushin tona kohinga o hoa me hoa. He hui o Oketopa 29 aroaro ki te iwi whānui. Na ka whanau Bakhrushin Museum i roto i Moscow. I muri iho, te hanganga i whakakiia mau horo'araa i kaiwhakaari e tautoko tona arearea.

Collector riro

E ai ki te tetahi putanga, ko reira he whanaunga Alexei Petrovich Bakhrushin Aleksei Aleksandrovich faauruhia i runga i te mahi parekareka. hoatu e ia tohutohu whai hua i runga i te kohi. tohutohu ia e kore ki te whakapau moni i roto i ngā toa utu, me te hoko i ngā tūemi i roto i te mākete, me i te Sukharev.

he whakaaturanga Tuatahi anake i roto i te basement o te whare, engari te mutunga horapa ki nga ruma o runga. nui haere Collection. Ko te kupu hoki kua hanga i te muri tino State Central Theatre Museum Bakhrushin.

homai Museum

A, no te mahue te fare e noa i te whare matakitaki i roto i ruma toru katoa, whakatau Aleksey Aleksandrovich ki haere taiwhanga mō te kore utu, me te tino i raro i te tiaki o te kāwanatanga.

Te āhua, kia rite ki ano tohutohu o tetahi atu whanaunga homai e ia tona taonga. ko Tohutohu: "E kore ki te tuku i te kohinga o ngā tamariki, no te mea kahore ratou e mauruuru i te mahi, me te memeha i te whare taonga."

au ia ki te State Duma, engari i reira te huna i hāngai ai ki runga ki te kore o moni i roto i te pūtea te pa.

ka mau te whare taonga i raro i tona parirau Konstantin Konstantinovich Romanov (Palesiteni o te Academy o Sciences). I roto i tona whakatau, ka haere mai te taiwhanga i raro i te mana o te Academy. Ko Whiringa 25, 1913

Ahakoa i muri i te Revolution Theatre Museum. kakahu Bakhrushina tona "ingoa bourgeois."

Ki te taeraa mai o te ora hou o nga mana heke. mahi pakeke te whānau ki te mahana i te ruma ki te whakaaturanga.

mate atawhai Hune 7, 1929 i roto i te whenua e tata ana Moscow kiriata iti. I tanumia ia i te urupā Vagankovsky. Aleksey Aleksandrovich noa noho te ra whakamutunga rite upoko o te whare taonga.

Travel fare Alekseya Bahrushina

He whakakake o tona kohinga Moscow Bakhrushin taonga.

Ko tētahi o nga whakaaturanga tino - te whakaahua Fedora Shalyapina, i tuhituhia i roto i te 1909. Tenei ariki o opera Russian. I te wa, ko ia p∂p∂ himene o te Metropolitan Opera, te Bolshoi me whare Mariinsky. E ia he whetu i runga i te Hollywood Walk o Rongonui. Portrait - mahi Aleksandra Yakovlevicha Golovina, artist, whakaturia kaihoahoa me te toi. Chaliapin i te ahua o Mephistopheles.

tautau ana tēnei whakaahua i roto i mua o te Rünanga Käwanatanga o Alexei Alexandrovich, te tahi atu - i te putanga o te whare taonga. I tenei wa, i roto i te ahua o Boris Godunov. Kaituhi pikitia - Nikolay Vasilevich Kharitonov.

Fedor ia ko he manuhiri auau ki ara, me te tahi atu rangatira, na te tetahi ōrau o ngā kōrero e pā ana ki a ia - i mahue ki a ratou ano.

kaiwhakaū o te rūnanga

Bakhrushin Museum i Moscow kua i roto i ona rarangi, me ma whaiaro o te tahi rahi. Ko te pokapū tari - tona portrait, me te tēpu. Ka rite ki ki tetahi tangata auaha, haupu he tepu ki nga mano o nga mea iti. Ia he ona ake kōrero. I roto e whakarewa ratou o ringa hiriwa. He ko he ariā e ringihia ana e ia mo te kaiwhakaari e pā ana o te Maly Theatre, a ko te kupu tono e herenga e ia tona mana ki runga ki a ratou.

I roto i te tari - mahi AL Roller, O. A. Kiprenskogo, I. E. Repina, K. P. Bryullova, Sorin, Z. E. Serebryakovoy, A. V. Fonvizina me te tini ke atu.

kohinga Unique o pānui i hanga e te rangatira rongonui: AHAU a V. M. Vasnetsovymi, A. Ya Golovinym, S. Yu Sudeikin,. I. Ya Bilibinym,. LS Bakst.

He he whakaaturanga whakatapua e te ki ori. Kohinga o hu ori whakaatu te kukuwhatanga o tenei toi.

Hall Theatre Birthday

parau Bakhrushin Whare te kōrero o te whare o Melpomene. I roto i te whare whakaaturanga timata nga haerenga katoa ki te whakaahua Fedora Volkova, nana nei i hanga te whare tapere Russian tūturu me te whakaaro ona kaiwhakarewa. Ko te kohinga he ture e pā ana i roto i 1758 Kuini Elizabeth II i runga i te hanganga o te toi tūmatanui tuatahi. He he ano hoki te ārai pono o te rangatira, i riro ia i te Empress Catherine II.

Museum Bakhrushin kohikohinga taonga, me te rerekē, hei tauira pērā i te kōrero o te whare tapere serf Sheremetiev me i whanau ai scenes huarahi karetao. He he he whare whakatapua ki te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau 19, whakaturia te rohe peka wahi Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu. he taonga i roto i nga pukapuka o te rohi pehe, whakaahua o kaiwhakaari o te rau tau, o ratou taonga whaiaro te whakaaturanga.

whakaturia peka maha ngā wāhanga hei tauira o te whare tino o Melpomene kaiwhakarewa - te Maly Theatre. He he he tahora o te whare i roto i te tau 1840.

Etahi o nga mea - te whakawhetai ki te kaitapere i te pā. reta aronganui, ingoa tonu o GIFT Museum Bakhrushin. Exhibition o kākahu atamira, ngaahi tulama tuhinga, kaihaka tëneti - tenei katoa i roto i te whare te utuafare.

Ko te ara ki te whakaaturanga whare taonga

E mea pinepine Aleksey Aleksandrovich uaua. Hei fakaafe'i te kaiwhakaari, hopoi mai ia i te reira ki te matapihi ki te ingoa o te āheinga, i muri i te tango i te whata i te torutoru tauira ngā, a amuamu e pā ana ki te kanohi o te rawakore. Na ki tonu tonu theatergoers reira ki o ratou taonga whaiaro, e taea e kohinga whai hua. Heoi whakakiia Museum Bakhrushin.

He maha nga mea i hokona e ia i runga i te mākete. Ko te i runga i Sukharev hokona ia mo 50 moni 22 portrait serf kaiwhakaari Sheremet'yevskiy whare tapere. I muri ka tahuri te reira i roto i taua i tahaetia i te peita. Ko reira ano hoki i reira i ako ia ki te whiriwhiri utu ngāwari. I titiro ahau mo te mea ngā, me tono e pā ana ki te utu o te tata. Kaihoko, mīharo e te kiritaki, whakamoemiti te hua, me te puru te utu. Bakhrushin, me te mea i te tupono noa, ui te utu o te tau o taonga rongoa, e kore te te kaihoko tokanga, ka karanga ahau ki te nui o raro. Na ka hokona e te tangata te mea tika i runga i te cheap.

I roto i Moscow haere talanoa e Bahrushin kaitanu tere. I muri i te katoa, te taenga atu ano te marama haere atu te kaiwhakaari rongonui, ka mau atu te tangata i ana mea i roto i tona kohinga. hoatu kape ia ki he hinengaro mārama, no te mea te mohio pehea ki te hamani ratou ki te tiaki i tenei tangata.

Ki te rā taiwhanga ngā iwa manga - he whare whakamahara, whaitua pai-mohiotia tau o te whare tapere Russian, me te he whare whakaaturanga.

e hiahia ana tokomaha iwi ki uru atu te ao o te toi. Mai i te wā wa i roto i tenei whare ki puta ngä türanga. pai Museum Bakhrushin ki te whakaae tou rōpū tangata e te haafaufaa me faatura te hītori o te whare tapere.