He aha te mea te taikiri rohe?

Pea kahore tetahi e tautohe e i roto i te tangata i te nui tino ko nga pūnaha hono rua - te toto me te tīpona. Ki te whakaute ki te pūnaha circulatory katoa he mārama: e waha ana i te reira i roto i transportation o te hāora, me te hauhā, ngā matūkai me ngā hua ka pākia putanga i te whatukuhu, kiri, pūkahukahu, me te tahi atu okana, engari ano hoki i roto i te thermoregulation mahana te toto .. Ko te kupu, ki te pe si◊aki tona faufaa i roto i te ora o te rauropi e taea, engari e kore e iti nui, me te pūnaha lymphatic. Waitinana - te wāhanga wai o te toto, me tenei pūnaha kua hangaia mō te waitinana waikeri, tiaki o homeostasis, kapi lymphocytes toto me te whai wāhi i roto i te wātea i te mate humoral me pūtau. Kei o taikiri me oko, e kua whakarōpūtia ki taikiri rohe pūnaha lymphatic.

Ko te pūnaha lymphatic

māngai te huinga katoa o ngā hanganga o te pūnaha e whatunga rārātini o oko (tōiti, kahiwi, aerodynamics), i runga i nei i reira e maha hiri - kōpuku rohe rohe ranei. Ka rite ki te pūnaha tohanga wai i roto i te tinana, te pūnaha lymphatic he kawenga mō te withdrawal o te wai matūriki rewakore, colloidal me te otinga e iri o te kopa. I roto i te lymphonodes rohe initareti e o lymphocytes whakangaro matū kino fakahoko ārai (tiaki) mahi.

taikiri i roto i te pūnaha

taikiri - tenei hanganga anatomic o te tae māwhero, ngohengohe, me te rapa i roto i palpation. Tikanga, whatukuhu-āhua, ko te roa o 0.5 ki te 50 mitamano. Kei taikiri i runga i tetahi i roto i ngā rōpū ranei, a he nui nga wahi kikokiko o te tinana. E āhuatanga ratou i te pārōnaki takitahi, engari ki te tau ka taea e tata kōpuku hanumi. Kōpuku e te hunga i te tuatahi i roto i te ara o nga oko o te lymphatic pūnaha, e mau ana waitinana i te tari ngā ti'amâraa (rohe) ranei, tuku ki te taikiri rohe, rohe ranei.

Taikiri ngā kōpuku tangata

Ko te maha o taua "whiriwhiringa" i roto i te tinana takitahi, engari ratou toharite i 400 ki 1000. Hei mahino wahi nga taikiri rohe, ka āwhina i te kaupapa e whai ake nei.

taikiri puta noa te ora o te tangata anō, te huri o ratou āhua me te hanganga. Ki te tau, heke ratou tau e 1.5-2 wā, kia hanumi ai ratou ranei whakakapi e tūhonohono, me te ngako kiko. riro mokemoke mō te waitinana me atrophy kōpuku. Nä, ko te taumata iti o te whakautu ārai me te ātete whānui ki mate.

mahi o taikiri

I tua atu ki te tātari, te wāhanga o te pūnaha lymphatic mahi nga mahi e whai ake nei:

• hanganga tika o ngā urupare ārai (hanga o T-lymphocytes me phagocytes);
• waiwai te pupuri homeostasis;
• pana wai o te inu interstitial;
• whai wāhi i roto i te pākia e nui o pūmua, te ngako, te warowaihā.

Ngā momo o taikiri rohe

E whakaritea Groups o taikiri kia rite ki te ārai i te ara o te mate. Te tautuhi i te rōpū e whai ake nei o taikiri rohe:

• mediastinal (rei);
• bronhopulmonologicheskie;
• whatīanga me henemita;
• kōateate;
• paraortalnye;
• bryzzheykovye.
• iliac;
• inguinal me femoral.

Ko te hua i roto i te taikiri rohe tohu o te he i roto i taua rohe "Ratonga" kōwae, i te mea he tohu i roto i te tātaritanga o mate.

Ko te hanganga o te tīpona waitinana

Anatomically, He he hanganga lobed te hanganga. hipoki ia kōpuku e capsule kiko tūhonohono. Brain (waho), me te cortical (ā) wehea rauemi trabeculae kaho ranei.

Kei roto i te medulla follicles, i roto i nei lymphocytes B mamae matuatanga me te kimi pārōnaki o antigen. Kei roto i te uho te nuinga T-lymphocytes e konei, rawa, ena me He rerekē. hanga taikiri urupare ārai ki antigens ke, e hopoi mai i roto i te aerodynamics waitinana sinusoidal. Ko te pūtau aerodynamics macrophage mata-pani, e raruraru - te whakangaromanga o ngā manene.

I roto i nga wahi i reira i te oko lymphatic tomokanga he ongo - tatau. capsules sine - Kosi motuhake i waenganui i te capsule me crossbeams - waitinana tomo te uho capsule me medulla, haere ki te tomokanga me te ki te outputting oko pakohu. A, no te haere i roto i te hanganga kōpuku tātarihia te waitinana.

Ngā momo o taikiri

Conventionally, i reira e toru ngā momo o ngā hanganga raraunga:

• Tere te tauhohenga i roto i nei te wāhi uho iti atu i te roro. rawa hohoro tonu.
• hanganga kiato whakautu puhoi ranei - te uho, nui atu i te kaka.
• Intermediate - matū e rua (uho me te roro) e te aroaro i roto i te moni kotahi.

Ko te predominance takitahi o te momo ngā o taikiri rohe i roto i te tangata tei te nuinga i runga i te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga mate pukupuku.

Tūkino ki te hanganga

I roto i te rauropi hauora, he kore mamae, me te tata nga korero nga taikiri. Ki te he rahi nga taikiri rohe, ko reira tohu o te huru rawakore o te rohe ki ai tenei hanganga pā. Te whakanui ake i te rahi me te here i roto i te rohe pae taea tohu i te aroaro o te mate viral (herpes, karawaka, kōpukupuku) ranei o disorders kiko tūhonohono (rumati, rūmātiki). E kitea lesion hohonu o taikiri rohe i roto i te lymphedema, lifangiome, lymphosarcoma, lymphadenitis, kohi, HIV, a i roto i te wā i muri mai o nga pāpaka mate pukupuku o ngā whēkau. I te tohu tuatahi o te āwangawanga, kia rapu tohutohu hauora. Hoki te tātaritanga o te āhua o te rangahau tika tino tenei ra ko te taikiri rohe US.

A, no te ki te rapu tohutohu hauora

Ko te hua i roto i te kōwae - he take ki te kite i te tākuta (immunology, mate hopuhopu, matepukupuku). Otiia e kore e mataku - atu maha e hāngai ana tenei huru e ki te lesion hopuhopu, nui iti ki te mate pukupuku.

• A, no te purulent mumura tomo i roto i te kopa o te papapūata patunga nga taikiri, meinga lymphadenitis - tukanga inflammatory whakapeka. Ki te kore koe e whakatuwhera ai te whakawhanake i te kōpuku hakihaki cellulitis - he pōauautanga nui, me te whaturama o te kōpuku waitinana.
• meinga tonu Various momo o te mate kohi taikiri tetere ( "kino o kingi" pera-ka karanga) tino maha i roto i te rohe kaki.
• kia ake i kōpuku i roto i te mate o Bartonella me meinga mate ngeru raraku. Carriers o te iroriki he ngeru. Ko te hua i roto i ngā waeine me patunga kore te whakaora i-kia mōhio ngā mātua.
• Tino maha, ake i taikiri ki te mahaha rite te hua o te whawhai a te tinana ki te huaketo Ngāi. I wae whakaora me te hoki ki noa.
• I roto i te rohe inguinal maha e pā ana kōpuku hua ki te mate paipai (pakewakewa).

I tua atu ki te aronga o te ultrasound, kia tirohia te tākuta te manawanui ki te tatau oti toto, immunogram, HIV whakamātautau me te poka tīpona kōpuku rohe te wāhi kua pā.

Aha e US

rangahau wā, me te kounga whakatau angitu maimoatanga i roto i te mau rave'a e rave rahi, a ka taea e te whakaora hauora kore anake, engari ano hoki te ora o te manawanui. E whakaatu ana te rangahau huringa kōpuku hanganga kikokiko, disorders circulatory, pāpaka localization, kiko kiato paoro. I roto i te ako e tangohia ki pūkete, me te pā ana tohu: Chills, oto o te tinana, ohoroa, mate o hiahia, pāhoahoa. Ko te tika o ngā hua ultrasound o te rangahau, ko te āhua nui. kia tika ki te aroaro o te whēwhē whēwhē ranei i te wahi o te ako Hapa i roto i ngā whakamārama. I roto i te take i taua, whakarite he whakamātautau atu: atahanga unuhanga ranei. He Ultrasound whakamātautau o te taikiri kahore contraindications, e kore taiapu iratuki me kore kino ki te hauora.

taikiri rohe o uma

Ko te pūnaha lymphatic o te uma tohu tari i roto i te tinana, me te i waho reira. māngai te pūnaha ā-e kiko fatty, tōiti me parenchyma uma tika. Ko te taikiri rohe he axillary uma, subclavian me taikiri parasternal. Te whakanui ake kōpuku axillary me ratou kore o te here - atu tohu ohorere atu te aroaro o te edema me fakamamahi ki palpation. tetere ongonoa i roto i te kōpuku tohu te tīmatanga o te metastasis o te pukupuku mārere.

waitinana rohe ngā kōpuku thyroid

Ko te pae rohe kawe kōpuku thyroid i roto i te kaki, me te hunga e kua kei muri te whaturei. haamata mumura ki te whakanui ake kōpuku huamo me here ki te palpation. I roto i tenei take, te mōrea o te mate metastasis o mate pukupuku ranei he tatanga mōrearea ki te roro.

Ko te horapa o te pukupuku mate pukupuku

pūtau Cancer horapa i roto i te tinana i roto i te ara e whai ake nei:

• ara hematogenous (oko toto);
• ara lymphogenous (i roto i te oko lymphatic, waitinana kōpuku i roto i);
• ara whakauru.

Waitinana kōpuku i roto i te kaki - te arai matua ki mate me pukupuku o te matenga; kōpuku kēkē tiaki te u, ringa, matatahi pokohiwi. Mumura o nga kōpuku inguinal kia tohu mumura o te ovaries, pakewakewa, ka coleitis colitis, whēkau me te rumati. A, no te faarahi mumura i roto i te kōhao-waha, me te ngutu mate pukupuku, kauae ranei arero taikiri submandibular. puku Cancer i roto i te metastases kōpuku tīpona puku hoatu uaua sternocleidomastoid.

Cancer me waitinana

E hua i roto i te oko waitinana rohe taea te whakawa i te wāhanga tuatahi o malignancies. I roto i te ao o te matepukupuku i runga i te tahuti nei i teie mahana, te rua anake ki pathologies Cardiovascular. Te Health Organization World matapae he hua i roto i te 2 nga wa te tahuti nei i pathologies mārere i roto i te rua tekau tau i muri mai. Tenei ko te torutoru meka e korero hoki ratou.

Mō 25% o te wā katoa o te mate pukupuku meinga e kakā B me te tangata huaketo papilloma.

Ko te wahi tuatoru o mate i te mate pukupuku e hono ki puna kai o te mōrea. Tenei mōmona, tere iti o te hua me te huawhenua i roto i te kai, kore o mahi, te kohi waipiro me te tupeka paowa.

I roto i pathologies oncological ārahi pukupuku pūkahukahu, whai ia: ate mate pukupuku, kopirua me tōu, puku me te mate pukupuku uma.

He pea atu ki te mate i te mate pukupuku i roto i te rawhiti Africa nga tohu teitei o te tahuti nei tane i roto i te pokapū, me te rāwhiti Europe, me nga wahine.

E ai ki WHO, i ia tau neke atu i te 200,000 ngā tamariki kino ki mate oncological i roto i te ao.

Hauora - he mea homai faufaa e kore e taea e koe te hoko tarewa ranei. tangata katoa e hiahia ana ki te arahi i te ora kaha, me te noho i te tetahi tūranga pāpori, takoto te ki te tango i tiaki o te hauora koutou. I teie mahana ki te kia ora - he reira huatau, he reira ki kia i te au. Healthy kai, faaohipa whaihua, hoatu ake peu kino - e kore e tenei katoa whiwhi mate, ka tautoko i to koutou tinana. Heoi, i te tohu tuatahi, me tohu o te pūnaha lymphatic he tika ki te kōrero i te tākuta. uru wā, tirohanga kounga me te tātaritanga tika - te kī ki te maimoatanga angitu, hoki ki te hauora pai me te roa te ora.