Artificial Intelligence Systems

Ko te parau "te mātauranga horihori" mo te tokomaha conjures ake ngā kiriata pakimaero pūtaiao me ngā hōtaka, interlocutors, pee mātauranga horihori. Kua waiho lōpoti he mooni i roto i to tatou wa, me ia wa whakatuwhera koe tetahi atu whakaaturanga whakatapua ki karetao, whakamiharo tetahi pehea tawhiti te taata i whakatu i roto i tona ahunga whakamua hangarau.

hono te raruraru o te mātauranga horihori te ki te meka e, kia rite ki te whakaaro whänui ana te whakaaetia, te hinengaro tangata-hanga - ko te tukanga rorohiko, te āhuatanga o e pā ana ki whakaaro tangata. Heoi, rite pehea whakaaro he tangata, me te aha tona whakaaro, pūtaiao tonu e taea e kore e matau. Na reira, e hāngai ana te hanganga o te mātauranga horihori na tawhiti anake i runga i hunches pūmanawa.

Na, ko tetahi o nga tohutohu tino whaihua o te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau mōhiohio hou te hanga o te tono o whatunga neural. He aha te mea he whatunga tāwhaiwhai neural (ANN)? Ko te tauira iti pāngarau e mahi i runga i te parau tumu o te neurons koiora e kua functionally ngā ki te pūnaha kotahi tenei.

Te tangata-i hanga whatunga neural ranei, rite e huaina ratou, maha e pūnaha mātauranga horihori whakamahia ki te kitea rongoā o te raruraru ki raraunga pahara te maha o ngā mahi e kore e taea e e e whakaōkawa mārama ranei.

puta te ANN tuatahi i roto i te 1958 te whakawhetai ki te kaimātai hinengaro Frank Rosenblatt. hāngai ana tēnei pūnaha i runga i nga whakapakoko o te tukanga whakatauira o mahi te roro tangata, me te whakamātau ki te ite i te raraunga ataata. hāngai ana te parau tumu o te mahi kei te i runga i te hononga whare INS i waenganui i nga mea timatanga ngohi tukatuka. I te tomokanga ki ia neuron e tango he maha nui o tohu. mahi te reira i tātaritanga i roto i runga i te tau whakarea taimaha, me te mahia e te tohu whaiaro i tetahi atu neuron. Kua whakaritea neurons katoa i roto i te papa, me te whai i te hononga ki a rātou anō. tukanga Ia paparanga te tohu tāuru me ka mahia ona ake kua hoki te paparanga i muri. Ko te painga matua o te INS - te kaha mo te ako-whaiaro.

Hei mahi pūnaha mātauranga horihori, he minaminatia reira ki te whakamahi i pūtukatuka maha, kia rite ki ka whakamahi i te tere mahi rorohiko kotahi makaka tino. Taua INS whakamahia hoki ariā kupu me te āhukahuka, ringaringa, i roto i te pūtea, me nga wahi katoa i reira he he hiahia ki te tātari i te rere kaha o te mōhiohio.

Popular pūnaha inaianei neuro-mohio - he pūnaha mātauranga horihori motuhake, e hāngai ana ki te pātengi raraunga nui o te matauranga. pupuru ana te reira i raraunga maha, me ngā tikanga e hiahiatia ana mo te mahi. Kei hoki te turanga te hātepe whaiaro-ako e hāngai e te i runga i ngā aromatawai hanga raraunga ngā.

He wae tino nui o tetahi pūnaha tohunga ko tona atanga. Ngā mihi ki a ia, ka taea e te tangata whakakiia te turanga raraunga hou ki te whiwhi whakatau arorau, me ētahi atu Hoatu ana te matauranga riro, ka taea e te pūnaha kitea te otinga tika mo te hunga mahi e he matatini rawa mo te kaha tangata. Kei te maha ngā pūnaha tohunga whakamahia i roto i ngā wāhi pērā i te hanganga o ngā hōtaka, hōia, tātai, whakamahere, matakite, rongoā me te whakangungu.

Aita i maoro a'e i mohiotia tenei mea e Google Inc. hiahia e 2029 ki te whakarato i te tukatuka o uiui rapu ki te mātauranga horihori hou. Na, kia rite ki te kaiwhakahaere hangarau R.Kurtsveyla search engine mahara hou ka taea ki te matau kare tangata. He kore reira maere? e kore e lōpoti ano taea ki te whakaaro, engari ka taea e ako i te reira. Na te aha te i muri? ..